Na June 1941, ndị ọrụ isi obodo Hungary welitere okwu banyere imezi tankị Turan I. Nke mbụ, e kpebiri iwusi ngwa agha ya ike site n'itinye egbe egbe 75-mm 41.M nke nwere ogologo caliber 25 site na ụlọ ọrụ MAVAG. Ọ bụ egbe mpaghara Beler 76,5 mm gbanwere. Ọ nwere ihe mkpuchi weji kwụ ọtọ nke ọkara akpaka. A ghaghị ịrụgharị turret maka egbe ọhụrụ ahụ, karịsịa, na-abawanye elu ya site na 45 mm. E ji igwe egbe 34./40.A.M emezigharịrị tankị ahụ. Ahụ ahụ (gbakọtara na rivets na bolts) na chassis ahụ agbanweghị, ewezuga ọta gbanwere ntakịrị karịa oghere nlele ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. N'ihi mmụba ntakịrị na igwe igwe, ọsọ ya belatara.
Ọkara tank "Turan II"
Ihe nlere nke Turan emelitere dị njikere na Jenụwarị wee nwalee na February na Mee 1942. N'ọnwa Mee, e nyere ụlọ ọrụ atọ iwu maka ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ:
"Manfred Weiss"
"Na-alụbeghị di",
"Ụgbọ ala Magyar".
Ndị tankị mmepụta anọ mbụ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Csepel na 1943, na ngụkọta nke 1944 Turan II ka e wuru na June 139 (nkeji 1944 na 40). Oke mmepụta nke tankị 22 ka edere na June 1943. Ihe okike nke tankị iwu bụ naanị na mmepụta nke ụdị ígwè.
Hungarian tank "Turan II"
Pịa onyonyo maka nlele ka ukwuu
N'ezie, egbe 25-caliber adịghị mma maka ịlụ ọgụ tankị, na General Staff gwara IVT ka ha mụọ okwu gbasara ijikwa Turan na egbe 75-mm 43.M ogologo nke nwere breeki muzzle. A na-emekwa atụmatụ ịbawanye ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha ahụ na 80-95 mm n'akụkụ ihu nke oghere ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-eme atụmatụ ga-abawanye ruo tọn 23. N’August 1943, e ji égbè a na-akwa emo na ihe agha dị milimita 25 nwale Turan nke Mbụ. Mmepụta nke egbe ahụ egbuola oge na Prototype "Turan" III nwalere na-enweghị ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1944. Ihe agakwaghị n'ihu.
Cannons nke tankị Hungarian
20/82
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
20/82
Mee
36.M
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
735
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
14
600 m
10
1000 m
7,5
1500 m
-
40/51
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/51
Mee
41.M
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
+ 25 Celsius, -10 Celsius
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
800
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
12
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
30
1500 m
40/60
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/60
Mee
36.M
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
+ 85 Celsius, -4 Celsius
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
0,95
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
850
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
120
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
26
1500 m
19
75/25
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
75/25
Mee
41.M
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
+ 30 Celsius, -10 Celsius
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
450
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
400
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
12
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
75/43
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
75/43
Mee
43.M
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
+ 20 Celsius, -10 Celsius
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
770
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
550
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
12
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
80
600 m
76
1000 m
66
1500 m
57
105/25
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
105/25
Mee
41.M ma ọ bụ 40/43. M
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
+ 25 Celsius, -8 Celsius
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
448
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
47/38,7
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
47/38,7
Mee
"Skoda" A-9
Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo
+ 25 Celsius, -10 Celsius
Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ
1,65
Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa
Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s
780
nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s
Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya.
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
Mgbanwe nke tankị Turan:
40M Turán I - ụdị bụ isi nwere egbe egbe 40 mm, emepụtara tankị 285, gụnyere ụdị iwu.
40M Turán I PK – ụdị iwu nwere ibu mgboagha belatara yana ọdụ redio R/4T agbakwunyere.
41M Turán II - variant nwere mkpirisi-barreled 75 mm 41.M egbe ala, 139 nkeji emepụtara.
41M Turán II PK - ụdị ọchịagha, enweghị egbe egbe na igwe turret, nwere redio atọ: R/4T, R/5a na FuG 16, XNUMX.naanị otu prototype emechara.
43M Turán III - variant nwere ogologo ogologo 75 mm 43.M egbe ala na ụbara ngwa agha, naanị prototype ka emechara.
Ụdị njirimara na teknụzụ
Ndị tankị ndị Hungary
Toldi-1
"Toldi" I
Afọ rụpụtara
1940
Ibu ibu, t
8,5
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
3
Ogologo ahụ, mm
4750
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2140
Elu, mm
1870
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
13
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
13
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
13 + 20
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
6
Armament
Akara égbè
36.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
20/82
Mgboagha, égbè
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
1-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR
Ike injin, h.p.
155
Ọsọ kacha km / h
50
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
253
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
220
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,62
Toldi-2
"Toldi" II
Afọ rụpụtara
1941
Ibu ibu, t
9,3
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
3
Ogologo ahụ, mm
4750
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2140
Elu, mm
1870
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
23-33
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
13
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
13 + 20
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
6-10
Armament
Akara égbè
42.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/45
Mgboagha, égbè
54
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
1-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR
Ike injin, h.p.
155
Ọsọ kacha km / h
47
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
253
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
220
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,68
Turan-1
"Turan" I
Afọ rụpụtara
1942
Ibu ibu, t
18,2
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
5
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5500
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2440
Elu, mm
2390
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
50 (60)
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
25
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
50 (60)
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
8-25
Armament
Akara égbè
41.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/51
Mgboagha, égbè
101
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
2-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN
Ike injin, h.p.
260
Ọsọ kacha km / h
47
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
265
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
165
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,61
Turan-2
"Turan" II
Afọ rụpụtara
1943
Ibu ibu, t
19,2
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
5
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5500
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2440
Elu, mm
2430
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
50
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
25
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
8-25
Armament
Akara égbè
41.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
75/25
Mgboagha, égbè
56
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
2-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
1800
Engine, ụdị, ika
Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN
Ike injin, h.p.
260
Ọsọ kacha km / h
43
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
265
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
150
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,69
T-21
T-21
Afọ rụpụtara
1940
Ibu ibu, t
16,7
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
4
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5500
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
5500
Nnukwu, mm
2350
Elu, mm
2390
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
30
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
25
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
Armament
Akara égbè
A-9
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
47
Mgboagha, égbè
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
2-7,92
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
Carb. Skoda V-8
Ike injin, h.p.
240
Ọsọ kacha km / h
50
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,58
Ndị tankị ndị Hungary na-alụ ọgụ
"Turans" malitere ịbanye ọrụ na 1st na 2nd TDs na 1st Cavalry Division (CD). E nwetara nkewa ndị ahụ dịka ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ewepụtara na Ọktoba 1942 si dị. N'October 30, 1943, ndị agha Hungary nwere tankị 242 nke Turan. The 3rd Tank Regiment (TP) nke 2nd TD bụ nke a kacha kwadebere: ọ nwere tankị 120 nke nwere ndị agha tank atọ nke ụgbọ ala 39 nke ọ bụla, gbakwunyere tankị atọ nke iwu regiment. Na tank nke mbụ nke TD nke mbụ enwere naanị tankị 3: atọ battalions nke 1, 1 na 61 gbakwunyere 21 Command battalions. CD nke mbụ nwere otu batalion (tankị iri ise na isii). Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, 20 Turans nọ na ụlọ ọrụ 18st nke egbe ndị na-agbapụta onwe ha na 2 na-eji dị ka ọzụzụ. "Turan" II malitere ịbanye ndị agha na May 1943 na na njedebe nke August, e nwere 49 n'ime ha. Nke nta nke nta, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha toro na March 1944, site na mmalite nke agha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Galicia, TP nke atọ nwere ụgbọ ala 3 (55 battalions nke 3). , 18 na 18 ọ bụla), 19st TP - 1, tank battalion 17st CD - 1 ugbo ala. Ụgbọ ala 11 bụ akụkụ nke batalion asatọ nke egbe egbe. Ọnụ nke a ruru 24 Turan” II.
Tank nnwale 43M "Turan III"
Pịa na onyonyo a ka gbasaa
N'April, TD nke abụọ gara n'ihu, na-enwe 2 Turan I tank na 120 Turan II tankị. N'April 55, ngalaba ahụ wakporo ndị agha Red Army na-aga n'ihu na ntụziaka site na Solotvino ruo Kolomyia. Ala osisi na ugwu adịghị mma maka ọrụ tankị. N'April 17, a kwụsịrị ọganihu nke nkewa ahụ, ihe funahụrụ ya ruru tankị 26. Nke a, n'ezie, bụ agha mbụ nke tankị Turan. Na Septemba, nkewa ahụ keere òkè na agha tank na Torda, na-ata ahụhụ dị ukwuu ma wepụ ya n'azụ na September 30.
CD nke mbụ, ya na tankị 1 ya bụ "Turan" na "Toldi", 84 BA "Chabo" na 23 ZSU "Nimrod" lụrụ ọgụ na Eastern Poland na June 4. N'ịlaghachi na Kletsk site na Brest gaa Warsaw, tankị ya niile funahụrụ ya wee wepụ ya na Hungary na Septemba. TD nke mbụ ya na 1944 Turan I na 1 Turan II so na agha ndị dị na Transylvania site na Septemba 61. N'October, agha weere ọnọdụ na Hungary na nso Debrecen na Nyiregyháza. Nkewa atọ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha keere òkè na ha, site n'enyemaka nke ọ ga-ekwe omume ka ọ na-erule October 63 iji gbochie ndị agha Soviet nwa oge na-aga n'ihu n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ. Ee.
Ụgbọ oloko nwere tankị "Turan I" na "Turan II", nke sitere na ụgbọ elu Soviet wakporo ma ndị agha nke abụọ nke Ukraine weghaara ya. 2
Pịa foto iji gbasaa
N'October 30, agha maka Budapest malitere wee were ọnwa 4. A gbara TD nke abụọ gburugburu n'obodo ahụ n'onwe ya, ebe TD 2st na CD nke mbụ lụrụ ọgụ n'ebe ugwu ya. N'agha April nke 1, ndị agha Hungaria akwụsịla ịdị adị. Ndị fọdụrụ ha gara Austria na Czech Republic, ebe ha tọgbọrọ ogwe aka ha na Mee. "Turan" mechara bụrụ ihe mgbe ochie site n'oge e kere ya. N'ihe banyere ọgụ e ji mara, ọ dị ala na tankị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ - British, American, na ọbụna karịa, Soviet. Ihe agha ya adịghị ike nke ukwuu, ihe agha ya adịghịkwa mma. Ọzọkwa, ọ siri ike imepụta.
Na June 1941, ndị ọrụ isi obodo Hungary welitere okwu banyere imezi tankị Turan I. Nke mbụ, e kpebiri iwusi ngwa agha ya ike site n'itinye egbe egbe 75-mm 41.M nke nwere ogologo caliber 25 site na ụlọ ọrụ MAVAG. Ọ bụ egbe mpaghara Beler 76,5 mm gbanwere. Ọ nwere ihe mkpuchi weji kwụ ọtọ nke ọkara akpaka. A ghaghị ịrụgharị turret maka egbe ọhụrụ ahụ, karịsịa, na-abawanye elu ya site na 45 mm. E ji igwe egbe 34./40.A.M emezigharịrị tankị ahụ. Ahụ ahụ (gbakọtara na rivets na bolts) na chassis ahụ agbanweghị, ewezuga ọta gbanwere ntakịrị karịa oghere nlele ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. N'ihi mmụba ntakịrị na igwe igwe, ọsọ ya belatara.
