Egbe nke Hungarian onwe-propelled "Zrinyi II" (Hungarian Zrínyi)
"Zrinyi" bụ ugwu ndị Hungarian onwe-propelled artillery mount (ACS) nke oge nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, otu klas nke mwakpo egbe, na-erughi ibu. Emepụtara ya na 1942-1943 dabere na tank nke Turan, nke ejiri egbe German StuG III mee onwe ya. Na 1943-1944, e mepụtara 66 Zrinyi, nke ndị agha Hungary ji mee ihe ruo 1945. Enwere ihe akaebe na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ọ dịkarịa ala otu egbe nke onwe ya "Zrinyi" na-arụ ọrụ ọzụzụ ruo mmalite 1950s.
Ka anyị dokwuo anya ozi na aha na mgbanwe:
• 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - ihe nlere anya, nke nwere ihe mgbochi 105-mm. 66 nkeji emepụtara
• 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) - ihe nbibi tankị ihe atụ nke nwere egbe egbe 75mm nwere ogologo ogologo. Ewepụtara naanị otu prototype.
SAU "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)
Pịa onyonyo iji gbasaa
Ndị na-emepụta Hungary kpebiri ịmepụta ụgbọ ala nke ha na ihe nlereanya nke German Sturmgeshütz, ya bụ, zuru ezu armored. Naanị isi nke tankị ọkara "Turan" nwere ike ịhọrọ dị ka isi maka ya. Aha egbe nke onwe ya ka akpọrọ "Zrinyi" iji sọpụrụ dike mba Hungary, Zrinyi Miklos.
Miklos Zirini
Zrinyi Miklos (ihe dị ka 1508 - 66) - onye ọchịchị Hungarian na Croatian, ọchịagha. Soro ndị Turks so na ọtụtụ agha. Ebe ọ bụ na 1563, ọchịagha-na-isi nke Hungarian agha n'aka nri akụ nke Danube. N'oge mkpọsa Turkish Sultan Suleiman II megide Vienna na 1566, Zrinyi nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịdọrọ ndị agha na ebe e wusiri ike nke Szigetvar. Croats na-asọpụrụ ya dị ka dike mba ha n'okpuru aha Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Enwere Zrinyi Miklos ọzọ - nwa nwa nke mbụ - bụkwa mba dike nke Hungary - onye na-ede uri, steeti. ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọchịagha onye agha na ndị Turks (1620 - 1664). Nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ịchụ nta.
Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664)
Miklos Zirini
A na-amụba obosara nke oghere ahụ site na 45 cm ma wuo ụlọ dị ala na efere dị n'ihu, n'ime etiti nke 105-mm 40. M na-atụgharị ụkwụ na-atụgharị site na MAVAG. Howitzer kehoraizin atụ akụkụ - ± 11 Celsius, elu n'akuku - 25 Celsius. Ọkwọ ụgbọala bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Nchaji dị iche. Egbe igwe na-eji onwe ya enweghị.
40/43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II)
Zrinyi bụ ụgbọ ala Hungary kacha eme nke ọma. Ma ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ejigide akara nke teknụzụ azụ azụ - a na-ejikọta efere ihe agha nke ụlọ na wheelhouse site na bolts na rivets - ọ bụ otu ọgụ siri ike.
The engine, nnyefe, chassis nọgidere otu ka isi ụgbọ ala. Kemgbe 1944, ndị Zrinyi nwetara enyo n'akụkụ nke na-echebe ha pụọ na nchikota igwe. Mkpokọta ewepụtara na 1943 - 44. egbe 66 ji aka onwe ya.
Njirimara arụmọrụ nke ụfọdụ tankị ndị Hungarian na egbe ndị na-ebugharị onwe ha
Toldi-1
"Toldi" I
Afọ rụpụtara
1940
Ibu ibu, t
8,5
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
3
Ogologo ahụ, mm
4750
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2140
Elu, mm
1870
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
13
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
13
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
13 + 20
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
6
Armament
Akara égbè
36.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
20/82
Mgboagha, égbè
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
1-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR
Ike injin, h.p.
155
Ọsọ kacha km / h
50
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
253
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
220
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,62
Toldi-2
"Toldi" II
Afọ rụpụtara
1941
Ibu ibu, t
9,3
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
3
Ogologo ahụ, mm
4750
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2140
Elu, mm
1870
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
23-33
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
13
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
13 + 20
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
6-10
Armament
Akara égbè
42.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/45
Mgboagha, égbè
54
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
1-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR
Ike injin, h.p.
155
Ọsọ kacha km / h
47
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
253
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
220
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,68
Turan-1
"Turan" I
Afọ rụpụtara
1942
Ibu ibu, t
18,2
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
5
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5500
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2440
Elu, mm
2390
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
50 (60)
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
25
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
50 (60)
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
8-25
Armament
Akara égbè
41.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/51
Mgboagha, égbè
101
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
2-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN
Ike injin, h.p.
260
Ọsọ kacha km / h
47
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
265
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
165
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,61
Turan-2
"Turan" II
Afọ rụpụtara
1943
Ibu ibu, t
19,2
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
5
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5500
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2440
Elu, mm
2430
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
50
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
25
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
8-25
Armament
Akara égbè
41.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
75/25
Mgboagha, égbè
56
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
2-8,0
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
1800
Engine, ụdị, ika
Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN
Ike injin, h.p.
260
Ọsọ kacha km / h
43
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
265
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
150
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,69
Zrinyi-2
Zrinyi II
Afọ rụpụtara
1943
Ibu ibu, t
21,5
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
4
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5500
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
5900
Nnukwu, mm
2890
Elu, mm
1900
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
75
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
25
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
13
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
Armament
Akara égbè
40 / 43.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
105/20,5
Mgboagha, égbè
52
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
-
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
carb. Z- TURAN
Ike injin, h.p.
260
Ọsọ kacha km / h
40
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
445
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
220
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
0,75
Nimrod
"Nimrod"
Afọ rụpụtara
1940
Ibu ibu, t
10,5
Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ
6
Ogologo ahụ, mm
5320
Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm
Nnukwu, mm
2300
Elu, mm
2300
Ndokwa, mm
Isi ọkpọiso
13
bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri
10
Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)
13
Ulo elu na ala nke hull
6-7
Armament
Akara égbè
36.M
Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers
40/60
Mgboagha, égbè
148
Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe
-
egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu
-
Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij
Engine, ụdị, ika
carb. L8V/36
Ike injin, h.p.
155
Ọsọ kacha km / h
60
Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l
253
Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km
250
Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2
44M Zrinyi tank ihe nbibi prototype (Zrinyi I)
E mere mgbalị na February 1944. wetara na prototype, iji mepụta egbe na-ebupụ onwe ya, nke bụ ihe na-emebi tank - "Zrinyi" I, nke nwere egbe 75-mm nke nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke 43 caliber. Ihe agha ya na-atụpu ngwa agha (obere ọsọ 770 m/s) dụpuo ngwa agha 30 mm n'akụkụ 600° ruo na nkịtị site na anya nke 76 m. Ọ gaghị n'ihu karịa prototype, o doro anya na n'ihi na egbe a adịlarị arụ ọrụ megide ihe agha nke tankị dị arọ nke USSR.
44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) ihe nbibi tankị prototype
Pịa onyonyo iji gbasaa
Ọgụ iji "Zrinyi"
Dị ka steeti ahụ si kwuo, n'October 1, 1943, e webatara ndị agha agha ndị agha Hungary n'ime ndị agha Hungary, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ atọ nke egbe 9 na-ebugharị onwe ya, tinyere ụgbọ ala iwu. Ya mere, ndị agha ahụ nwere egbe 30 na-eji onwe ha. Nke mbụ battalion, aha ya bụ "Budapest", e hiwere na April 1944. A tụbara ya ozugbo n'agha na Eastern Galicia. N'August, e wepụrụ ndị agha ahụ n'azụ. Ọnwụ ya, n'agbanyeghị ọgụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, dị ntakịrị. N'oge oyi nke 1944-1945, ndị agha na-alụ ọgụ na mpaghara Budapest. N'isi obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu, e bibiri ọkara nke ụgbọ ala ya.
E hiwere ndị agha 7 ọzọ, nke nwere ọnụọgụ - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 na 25.
10th "Sigetvar" batalion na September 1944 ọ gara nke ọma na-ekere òkè na oké ọgụ na Torda mpaghara. Mgbe ịwepụrụ na Septemba 13, ekwesịrị ibibi égbè niile na-akwagharị onwe ha. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite nke 1945, e nyere Zrinyi ndị fọdụrụnụ 20th "Eger" и ruo 24th "Košice" ndị agha. Nke 20, na-enwe na mgbakwunye na nke Zrinja - 15 Hetzer tankị (mmepụta Czech), abuana ke agha dị ka n'oge dị ka March 1945. Akụkụ nke ndị agha 24th nwụrụ na Budapest.
SAU "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)
Pịa na foto a iji gbasaa
Ngalaba ikpeazụ, ndị ji Zrinya, nyefere n'ókèala Czechoslovakia.
Ugbua mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ndị Czechs mere ụfọdụ nnwale ma jiri otu egbe na-ebugharị onwe ya dị ka ọzụzụ na mmalite 50s. A na-eji akwụkwọ Zrinyi emechabeghị, nke a chọtara na ụlọ ọrụ nke Ganz osisi, na mpaghara ndị nkịtị. Naanị otu ndụ dị ndụ nke "Zrinya" II, nke nwere aha ya "Irenke", dị na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Kubinka.
"Zrinyi" - n'agbanyeghị obere oge na-edozi ọtụtụ nsogbu teknụzụ, tụgharịrị bụrụ ụgbọ agha na-aga nke ọma, tumadi n'ihi echiche kachasị mma nke ịmepụta egbe ọgụ (tinyere agha n'ihu agha nke German General Guderian) - egbe nke onwe ya na ngwa agha zuru oke. A na-ewere "Zrinyi" dị ka ụgbọ agha Hungarian na-aga nke ọma nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ha kpọbatara ndị agha na-awakpo ahụ nke ọma, mana ha enweghị ike ime ihe megide tankị ndị iro. N'otu ọnọdụ ahụ, ndị Germany weghachitere Sturmgeshütz ha site na egbe mkpirisi gaa na egbe ogologo ogologo, si otú a na-enweta tankị na-ebibi ihe, ọ bụ ezie na aha mbụ - egbe ọgụ - echekwara ha. Mgbalị yiri nke ahụ nke ndị Hungary mere kụrụ afọ n'ala.
"Zrinyi" bụ ugwu ndị Hungarian onwe-propelled artillery mount (ACS) nke oge nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, otu klas nke mwakpo egbe, na-erughi ibu. Emepụtara ya na 1942-1943 dabere na tank nke Turan, nke ejiri egbe German StuG III mee onwe ya. Na 1943-1944, e mepụtara 66 Zrinyi, nke ndị agha Hungary ji mee ihe ruo 1945. Enwere ihe akaebe na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ọ dịkarịa ala otu egbe nke onwe ya "Zrinyi" na-arụ ọrụ ọzụzụ ruo mmalite 1950s.
Zrinyi Miklos (ihe dị ka 1508 - 66) - onye ọchịchị Hungarian na Croatian, ọchịagha. Soro ndị Turks so na ọtụtụ agha. Ebe ọ bụ na 1563, ọchịagha-na-isi nke Hungarian agha n'aka nri akụ nke Danube. N'oge mkpọsa Turkish Sultan Suleiman II megide Vienna na 1566, Zrinyi nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịdọrọ ndị agha na ebe e wusiri ike nke Szigetvar. Croats na-asọpụrụ ya dị ka dike mba ha n'okpuru aha Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Enwere Zrinyi Miklos ọzọ - nwa nwa nke mbụ - bụkwa mba dike nke Hungary - onye na-ede uri, steeti. ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọchịagha onye agha na ndị Turks (1620 - 1664). Nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ịchụ nta.
