Ndị agha traktọ MAZ-537

A na-emepụta traktọ ụgbọ ala MAZ-537, nke nwere ụgbọala 4-axle, iji dọba ndị na-adọkpụ ụgbọala na ụgbọala ndị nwere nnukwu ibu ruru tọn 75. Ụgbọ ala zuru ezu nwere ike ịkwaga n'okporo ụzọ ọha na eze, na-enye ohere ịnweta ala na ime obodo. okporo ụzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, elu okporo ụzọ ga-enwerịrị ikike ibu nke ọma ma gbochie wiil ndị ahụ ịdaba n'ime ala.

Nkọwapụta

A na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ruo 1989, nke e nyere maka mkpa nke ndị agha USSR. E zigara akụkụ nke traktọ ndị ahụ na ndị agha agha nke Strategic Missile Forces, bụ ebe ha na-ebuga ngwa agha ballistic iji malite silos. Ebe ọzọ a na-etinye maka ụgbọ ala ndị agha bụ ibugharị ụgbọ ala agha.

Enwere ụdị traktọ dị iche iche, igwe dị iche na ibu ikike na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ. Na ndabere nke igwe, e kere traktọ ụgbọ elu 537L, nke a na-emegharị maka ịdọrọ ụgbọ elu na-eru ihe ruru tọn 200. Igwe ahụ nwere obere ikpo okwu ígwè n'elu ụgbọ mmiri. Emepụtara ụdị 537E, nke ejiri igwe na-emepụta ihe. Igwe na-arụ ọrụ na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nke imewe "na-arụsi ọrụ ike", nke nwere wiil ụgbọala.

Akụkụ na teknuzu àgwà nke MAZ-537:

• ogologo - 8960-9130 mm;
• obosara - 2885 mm;
• elu - 3100 mm (na-enweghị ibu, n'elu nke mgbama ọkụ);
• isi (n'etiti oke axes) - 6050 mm;
• anya n'etiti anyụike ụgbọ - 1700 mm;
• ogologo - 2200 mm;
• mkpochapu ala - 500mm;
• mgbochi ibu - 21,6-23 tọn;
• ikike ibu - 40-75 tọn (dabere na mgbanwe);
• kacha ọsọ (n'okporo ụzọ awara awara na ibu) - 55 km / h;
• nchekwa ikike - 650 km;
• ihe omimi nke ihe omimi - 1,3 m.

Owuwu

Nhazi traktọ na-adabere n'okirikiri nke ihe stampụ na welded mere. A na-ejikọta akụkụ ahụ ọnụ site na rivets na ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ. Akụkụ akụkụ ahụ nwere eriri na akụkụ Z nke ejiri mpempe akwụkwọ mee. N'ihu na azụ, e nwere ngwaọrụ ịdọrọ nke nwere ihe ndị na-akpata ujo mmiri.

MAZ ndị agha nwere igwe dizel 525-horsepower 12-cylinder D-12A nwere sistemu mmiri jụrụ oyi. The engine na-onwem na 2 ahịrị nke cylinders ndokwasa na n'akuku nke 60 Celsius. Eji igwe yiri ya mee ihe na ATVs Hurricane. Njirimara imewe bụ ojiji nke 2 oriri na 2 iyuzucha valves kwa cylinder. A na-eme ụgbọala nke usoro nkesa gas na-agbanye n'isi nke ihe mgbochi site na ogwe na gia.

A na-eme mmanụ ọkụ na tankị 2 nwere ikike nke 420 lita ọ bụla. A na-eji mgbapụta plunger na-enye mmanụ ọkụ na cylinders. Ejiri unit ahụ nwere ngwaọrụ nchekwa pụrụ iche nke na-emechi mmanụ ọkụ mgbe nrụgide dị na usoro mmanụ na-adaba. Ihe dị iche iche nke ikpochapu nwere jaket jụrụ oyi, nke na-enye aka na ọkụ ọkụ nke engine.

Iji mee ka ịmalite engine ahụ dị mfe n'oge oyi, a na-etinye onye na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere onwe ya na mgbapụta eletrik, nke na-eme ka mgbasa nke mmiri mmiri na-esi na usoro jụrụ oyi.

A na-ejikọta ihe ntụgharị ntụgharị nke ọkwa 1 na injin ahụ, nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ njikọ njikọ mmiri. Iji gbochie wiil nke otu ahụ, a na-etinye usoro nwere ụgbọala eletrik. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere ihe eji ebuli elu, nke a na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụgbọ ala na-ebugharị na-enweghị ibu. A na-enye Torque site na transformer gaa na igbe mbara ala nwere ọsọ 3 nwere mgbanaka mgbagha ọzọ.

A na-eme nkesa nke torque n'etiti axles site na ihe nfefe nwere mbelata na ngwa ngwa. A na-eme mgbanwe gia site na mbanye pneumatic; imewe nke gearbox nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti mkpọchi. The mbanye aro na-onwem na a conical isi ụzọ na a mbara ala gia. N'ime igbe igbe, a na-etinye ụzọ abụọ ọzọ nke gia iji mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti. A na-eji ngwa Cardan jikọọ igbe igbe niile.

Nkwusioru wheel n'ihu na-eji levers na torsion mmanya n'otu n'otu. A na-etinye ogwe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe ogologo oge, a na-etinye akụkụ 2 dị otú ahụ na wiil ọ bụla n'ihu. Na mgbakwunye, a na-etinye ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ hydraulic nke ihe omume bidirectional. Maka ụkwụ azụ nke bogie, a na-eji nkwusioru na-edozi ahụ, na-enweghị isi iyi akwụkwọ. Sistemụ breeki nke ụdị drum nwere pneumohydraulic mbanye.

Iji nabata onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị ọrụ na-eso ya, a na-etinye ụlọ nchara ígwè mechiri emechi, nke e mere maka mmadụ 4. Enwere oghere nyocha n'elu ụlọ, nke a na-ejikwa maka ikuku. Maka ikpo ọkụ, a na-eji nkeji kwụụrụ onwe ya. A na-eji ihe nrụpụta hydraulic kwadoro usoro nhazi ahụ na tank dị iche iche. N'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ mkpuchi mbughari na-enye ohere n'ihu injin ahụ. Enwere ike ịkpọchi ọkara na-akpaghị aka, saddle jikọtara ọnụ abụọ n'elu wiil azụ nke bogie.

Na-eri

Enweghị ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ maka ire ere n'ihi nkwụsị nke mmepụta. Ọnụ ego ụgbọ ala eji eme ihe na-amalite site na 1,2 nde rubles. Ngwa ahụ gụnyere ọkara ndị agha. Ọnụahịa nke ịgbazite ibu SUV bụ 5 puku rubles kwa elekere.

Maka ndị hụrụ ụdị nha n'anya, a tọhapụrụ obere ụgbọ ala 537 1:43 SSM. Ihe odide ahụ bụ nke ígwè na