Ogwe ụgbọ ala: olu, ntụnyere na nchekwa

Ogwe ụgbọ ala bụ ebe nchekwa. Ọ na-adịkarị n'azụ ụgbọ ala ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na n'ụgbọ ala azụ nwere ike ịdị n'ihu, mana a na-ejikarị ọdụ ọdụ na-ekpuchi ogwe ahụ. Olu ya na-abụkarị akara nzụta nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.

🚗 Gịnị bụ ogwe ụgbọ ala?

Le ogwe Nke a bụ isi ebe nchekwa ya. Ọ dị n'èzí nke ndị njem, ya mere a na-enwetakarị ya site n'èzí, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịnweta ya n'ime, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na mpịachi azụ oche.

Ogwe ụgbọ ala na-anọkarị n'azụma ọ nwekwara ike ịnọ n'ihu ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụrụ na engine dị n'azụ.

N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ogwe ụgbọ ala pụtara naanị ebe nchekwa... Ọ nwekwara ihe nchekwa azụ, ihe siri ike nke na-enye onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala anya nke ọma ma na-ezochi ọdịnaya nke ogwe ahụ. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike wepu oke a ka o kwe ka ibu ibu n'ime akpati.

I kwesịkwara ịmata ọdịiche nke ogwe osisi si okporo ụzọ ụgbọ ala, nke na-egosi mgbakọ ọdụ ọdụ/n'azụ windo. Ọnụ ụzọ ọdụ bụ ngọngọ nke ọtụtụ ihe, na ogwe ahụ bụ ebe dị mfe ịchekwa ihe. Ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka eji ụzọ azụ emechi ya, mana enwere ike ịnwe ọnụ ụzọ na-efegharị.

Iji mee ka ohere nchekwa dịkwuo elu, enwere ike ịgbakwunye ogwe ụgbọ ala ahụ na ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ: ihe mkpuchi ụlọ, ụlọ elu, igwe igwe, ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, wdg.

🔎 Kedu ebe nchekwa nchekwa?

Le olu bara uru ogwe nke ụgbọ ala ahụ kwekọrọ na ụda olu nke ị nwere ike ibu ibu gị.

Enwere ike ịlele nha nke ogwe ụgbọ ala n'ụzọ dị iche iche, nke na-eme ka ọ sie ike mgbe ụfọdụ iji chọpụta nha ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, olu egosiri na-adaba na ikike ibu mkpokọta, ewezuga shelf ngwugwu. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-atụ ya naanị na shelf azụ.

A na-egosipụtakarị oke ogwe ahụ na-egosi ịdị elu ya, ogologo ya na obosara ya, ma a na-akpọkarị ya olu. A na-atụzi ya na lita. Enwere ụkpụrụ abụọ:

• La ọkọlọtọ mmiri mmiri ;
• La Ụkpụrụ VDA, maka Verband des Automobilindustrie na German ma ọ bụ Association of the Automotive Industry.

Ọkọlọtọ mmiri na-ezuteoghere dị... Na nkenke, ọ bụ oke mmiri nwere ike ịwụsa n'ime gbọmgbọm ahụ, ya mere aha ya. Ụkpụrụ VDA nwere mkpokọta ogwe osisi na-ejuputa ihe mgbochi ụfụfụ akụkụ anọ.

Nke a bụ nke na-eme ka ị mara ezigbo olu nke akpati ụgbọ ala gị: ogwe ahụ nwere ike ịnwe akụkụ ma ọ bụ nooks na crannies ebe ọ siri ike ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-agaghị ekwe omume ịchekwa akpa. Ọkọlọtọ VDA na-eji parallelepipeds mee ka ọ dị adị n'ezie.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ị ghọtara: ọ dịghị otu ụzọ iji tụọ olu nke ogwe ụgbọ ala. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-atụ na shelf azụ, ndị ọzọ adịghị; na e nwere ụkpụrụ dị iche iche. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-enwe nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ego ekwuputara na oke ebe nchekwa n'ezie.

🚘 Kedu ụgbọ ala nwere ogwe osisi kacha ibu?

Dabere n'ụdị ụgbọ ala, nha nke buut na-agbanwe nke ukwuu. Maka ụgbọ ala obodo, ogologo ya sitere na 3,70 ruo 4,10 m, mgbe ahụ ụgbọ ala ndị nwere nnukwu ogwe gụnyere:

• La Ebe Ibiza (355 lita);
• La hyundai i20 и Volkswagen Polo (351 lita);
• La Renault clio (340 lita).

N'etiti SUVs (site na 4,20 ruo 4,70 m), ndị kasị ewu ewu Peugeot 5008 (Lita 780), Skoda Kodiaq (720 lita). Hyundai tucson (598 lita) nwere igbe kachasị. N'ime obere ụgbọ ala 4 oche Ssangyong Rodius nwere nnukwu akpati olu nke 1975 lita.

N'ihe gbasara ụdị 5-seater, mgbe ahụ Nissan e-NV200 Evalia (1000 lita). Volkswagen Carp (955 lita) nwere nnukwu igbe. N'ikpeazụ, maka sedans (4,40 ruo 4,70 m) Skoda Octavia (Lita 600), Ka anyị ProCeed (594 lita). Subaru Levorg (lita 522) na-ekwu na ọ bụ igbe kacha.

⚙️ Kedu ka esi ebu akpati ụgbọ ala nke ọma?

Iji mee ka ohere akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụgbọ ala gị dịkwuo mma, enwere ndụmọdụ nchekwa ole na ole ị nwere ike iji. Malite na kesaa ibu nke ọma iji zere enweghị aha n'ụgbọ ala gị. Debe akpa gị kacha dị arọ ma ọ bụ nke siri ike na ala nke ogwe ahụ wee buru nke fọdụrụ site n'elu na nha na-ebelata.

Tinye obere akpa dị nro ikpeazụ n'etiti nnukwu akpa n'ime jide ibu gi... Iji zere ịtụgharị ihe ndị tọgbọrọ chakoo ka ọ bụrụ ihe eji eme ihe, jide n'aka na ihe niile emebiwo nke ọma ma chekwaa ihe bara uru na ebe nchekwa ndị ọzọ nke ụgbọ ala gị: igbe uwe, wdg.

Ọ bụrụ na ibu gị karịrị shelf azụ, ọ na-enwekarị mbughari. Otú ọ dị, anyị na-akwado ịwụnye ụgbụ iji kewapụ ogwe osisi ahụ na mpaghara ndị njem ma gbochie ịtụba ihe.

Ọ dị mma ịma : mgbe ị na-ebufe ụgbọ ala, ị gaghị agafe Mkpokọta ibu anabatara (GVWR), na mgbu nke nra ma ọ bụ ọbụna imegharị ụgbọ ala ahụ.

Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile, ị maara ihe niile gbasara ogwe ụgbọ ala: otu esi achọpụta oke olu ya na otu esi eji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ohere nchekwa ọzọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịwụnye ngwa ọhụrụ n'ime ụgbọ ala gị, ọbụlagodi n'ime ime ụgbọ ala gị, iji chekwaa ohere.