Etu esi ewepu sistemu igwe n 'ụlọ
Ihe
N'oge na-adịghị anya, mana ndị nwe ụgbọ ala niile na-eche nsogbu nke mmebi na ogo nke usoro jụrụ oyi yana mkpa ihicha ya.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke a nwere ike ịbụ:
- okpomọkụ na-ebili na ihe mmetụta;
- onye ofufe na-agba ọsọ n’enweghị nsogbu;
- nsogbu mgbapụta;
- Ugboro "ikuku" nke usoro;
- ọrụ dara ogbenye nke "stovu".
Otu ihe na-ebute nsogbu ndị a nwere ike ịbụ sistemụ jụrụ oyi (CO) n'onwe ya. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri antifirizi ma ọ bụ antifirizi mgbe niile, mgbe ahụ ka oge na-aga, ngwaahịa ire ere nke mmiri ndị a na-agbakọ na CO, nke nwere ike igbochi ụgbụgbọ mmanụ a radiụ radiator ma tinye na hoses na ọkpọkọ alaka nke usoro ahụ.
N'ihi ya, mmegharị nke coolant site na sistemụ na-akawanye njọ, nke na-ebukwa onye ofufe na mgbapụta ọzọ. Iji zere nsogbu ndị a, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ CO kpamkpam otu ugboro kwa afọ abụọ.
Pesdị na ụzọ nke ihicha ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
A na-eme nhicha CO na mpụga na n'ime.
Nhicha nke mpụga nke CO na-agụnye ịsacha ma ọ bụ na-afụ nku nke radiator site na nchịkọta nke efu, unyi, na irighiri ụmụ ahụhụ. Flushing a rụrụ n'okpuru ala nsogbu iji zere n'ibu mebi radiator n'ụgbụgbọ mmanụ abụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ehichapụ blades na ụlọ ndị na-agba agba ma jiri akwa mmiri dee ya.
Ebumnuche nke nhicha CO dị n'ime bụ iji wepu ngwaahịa, nchara na ngwaahịa ire ere nke antifirizi site na sistemụ. Ọ ka mma inyefe nhichapụ nke CO n'ime ndị ọkachamara na ebe pụrụ iche. Mana oge anaghị enwe oge ma ọ bụ ego iji leta ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ.
Maka nhicha onwe nke CO, ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala mepụtara ndị ọrụ nhicha pụrụ iche. Enwere ike kee ha ụzọ anọ:
- acidic;
- alkaline;
- abuo;
- na-anọpụ iche.
Scale na nchara na-ewepụ site acid saa. A na-eji alkalis saa ngwaahịa ndị na-ere ere nke coolants. Abụọ-akụrụngwa flushing na-eji miri ihicha nke CO na-emetụta ụdị nile nke mmetọ. A na-agbanye mmiri mmiri acidic na alkaline n'ụzọ ọzọ.
Na-anọpụ iche na-asacha, catalysts na-eji igbari niile adịghị na a colloidal ala, nke Ewezuga clogging nke radiator n'ụgbụgbọ mmanụ acomụ na ire ere ngwaahịa. Ihe dị mma nke iji efere na-anọpụ iche bụ na a na-agbakwunye ha na mgbochi mgbochi ma ghara ịkwụsị ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ.
N'iji ulo oru CO na-ekpochapu, o di nkpa iru oru obula dika ntuziaka. Eleghara ntụziaka ahụ anya nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ na-eweta ọdachi.
Traditionzọ ọdịnala nke iwepụ sistemụ jụrụ oyi
Enwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ maka ihicha CO. Ebe ọ bụ na ha adịghị ọnụ ala, ha na-ewu ewu karịsịa. Otú ọ dị, echefula na mgbe ị na-eji ngwaahịa ndị dị otú a, a ghaghị ịkpachara anya na nchedo nchebe dị ukwuu, ebe ọ bụ na ihe nhicha ahụ gụnyere acid na alkalis.
CO na-ekpuchi ya na acid citric
Ihe ngwọta nke acid citric na-enye gị ohere ihicha ọkpọkọ radiator na ụgbụgbọ mmanụ a fromụ site na obere nchara. A na-eme ihe ọitụ cụ citric acid na ọnụego nke 20-40 grams nke acid kwa 1 liter nke mmiri mmiri. Site na nnukwu nchara nchara, njupụta nke ihe ngwọta na-abawanye ruo 80-100 grams kwa lita mmiri.
Usoro maka ihicha ya na acid citric
- Igbapu antifirizi si igwe mma na igwe okpomọkụ.
- Wunye ngwọta a kwadebere ruo akara ala dị na tankị gbasaa.
- Bido injin ahụ, weta ya na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, akwụsịla maka oge 10-15, hapụ maka awa 6-8 (ọkacha mma n'abali).
- Kpochapu ihe ngwọta kpamkpam.
- Jiri mmiri distilled sachaa ya. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ahụ kpochara adịghị ọcha, megharịa flushing.
- Dejupụta ihe mgbochi ọhụụ.
CO na-ekpochapụ acetic acid
A na-eme acid acetic acid na ọnụego 50 grams kwa lita mmiri. Usoro ịsa ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka acid citric. Ọ ka mma ijide igwe na-agba ọsọ maka minit 1-30.
CO flushing na ọbara
- Jikere 10 lita nke whey (ọkacha mma arụrụ n'ụlọ).
- Nje whey site na otutu akwa nke cheesecloth iji wepu nnukwu ihe.
- Igbapu coolant kpamkpam.
- Wunye whey a kpochara n'ime tankị gbasaa.
- Bido njin ahụ ma jiri opekata mpe 50 kilomita.
- Igbapu whey naanị mgbe ọ dị ọkụ, iji gbochie unyi ịrapara n'ahụ mgbidi nke ọkpọkọ.
- Jụụ engine ahụ.
- Jiri mmiri mmiri na-ekpochapu CO kpamkpam ruo mgbe mmiri mmiri kpochapụrụ kpamkpam.
- Dejupụta mgbochi antifriza ọhụrụ.
Na-ehicha radiator na soda caustic
Ihe dị mkpa! Ojiji nke soda caustic naanị ga-ekwe omume ịsacha radiators. A machibidoro iwu ịsa aluminom radiators na soda.
A na-eji ihe ngwọta 10% caustic soda ewepụ unyi site na radiator.
- Wepụ radiator na ụgbọala ahụ.
- Kpoo otu lita nke ihe ngwọta a kwadebere na ogo 90.
- Wunye ihe ngwọta na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime igwe okpomọkụ ahụ ma debe ya ruo minit 30.
- Igbapu ihe ngwọta.
- N'aka nke ọzọ, kpochapu radiator na mmiri ọkụ ma were ikuku na ikuku dị ala na ntuziaka na-abụghị akụkụ nke mgbochi antifirizi. Igbapu mmiri ruo mgbe mmiri dị ọcha pụtara.
- Wụnye radiator na ụgbọ ala ma jikọọ ọkpọkọ ahụ.
- Dejupụta ihe mgbochi ọhụụ.
Na enweghị mmiri mmiri, ị nwere ike iji mmiri sie.
Enwere ụzọ iji wepụ CO site na iji Coca-Cola na Fanta, mana phosphoric acid dị na ha nwere ike imetụta ọkpọkọ roba n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma. Tụkwasị na nke a, nnukwu shuga na carbon dioxide nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu nhicha.
Ndị a bụ ụzọ ndị kachasị ewu ewu maka ihicha CO. Mana ọ ka na-atụ aro ka ịme nhicha nke CO na ụzọ ndị ọkachamara mepụtara site na ụdị aha ọma. Nke a agaghị egbochi naanị oge, kamakwa chekwaa akụrụngwa CO niile site na mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ nke alkalis na acid na-eme ihe ike.
Vidiyo: otu esi ewepu sistemu jụrụ oyi na acid citric
Ajụjụ & Azịza:
Kedu ka esi ehichapụ sistemu igwe jụrụ oyi n'ụlọ? A na-ekpochapụ ihe mgbochi ochie. Usoro ahụ jupụtara na ngwọta nhicha. Igwe na-ekpo ọkụ (ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ). A na-ahapụ nsị ahụ n'ime usoro ahụ n'otu ntabi anya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-agbapụta ya ma jupụta na mgbochi ọhụrụ.
Kedu otu esi agbachapụ sistemụ jụrụ oyi nke ụgbọ ala? Enwere flushes pụrụ iche maka nke a, mana enwere ike ịme mmiri mmiri yiri nke a n'onwe ya (maka 10 lita mmiri 0.5 lita mmanya).
Ego ole citric acid dị mkpa iji kpochaa sistemu jụrụ oyi? Iji kwadebe ngwọta, igbari 10-200 grams nke citric acid na 240 lita mmiri. Iji zere mmetụta ike ike, enwere ike ibelata oke.
