Kedu ihe agba agba nke ụgbọ ala na gịnị bụ ọkpụrụkpụ ya na ụdị dị iche iche
Ihe
Ahụ nke ụgbọ ala bụ akụkụ kachasị mkpa ma dị oke ọnụ nke ụgbọ ala. Ejiri mpempe akwụkwọ mee akụkụ ya site na stampụ, wee tinye ya n'ime otu dum. Iji chebe ọla ahụ site na nchara, a na-etinye agba agba ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ, nke pụtara agba agba. Ọ bụghị naanị na-echebe, kamakwa ọ na-enye ọmarịcha mma ma mara mma. Ndụ ndụ nke ahụ na ụgbọ ala n'ozuzu ya ga-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ịdị mma nke mkpuchi ahụ, ọkpụrụkpụ ya na nlekọta na-esochi.
Car eserese teknụzụ n'ụlọ ọrụ
Na osisi ahụ, eserese eserese na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ọtụtụ ọkwa iji kwado ụkpụrụ niile. Onye na-emepụta ihe na-eji aka ya edozi ọkpụrụkpụ nke agba agba, mana n'ime usoro nke ihe achọrọ na ụkpụrụ.
- Nke mbụ, a na-eme ka mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ galvanized n'akụkụ abụọ. Nke a na-echebe ya pụọ na nchara ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ike imebi agba agba. Site n'enyemaka nke ọkụ eletrik, mkpụrụ ndụ zinc na-ekpuchi ọla ahụ, na-eme ọbụna oyi akwa nwere oke nke 5-10 microns.
- Mgbe ahụ, a na-ehicha ma kpochaa elu ahụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-etinye ahụ na bat na onye na-ehicha ihe, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbasa ihe ngwọta na-ebelata. Mgbe ịsachasị na ihicha, ahụ dị njikere maka nzọụkwụ ọzọ.
- Na-esote, ahụ bụ phosphated ma ọ bụ primed. Phospdị nnu phosphorus dị iche iche na-etolite oyi akwa metal phosphate. A na-etinyekwa primer pụrụ iche na ala na wiil wheel, nke na-etolite ihe nchebe megide nkume ịkụ.
- N'oge ikpeazụ, a na-etinye akwa agba ya n'onwe ya. Ihe mkpuchi mbụ bụ agba, na nke abụọ bụ varnish, nke na-enye gloss na anwụ ngwa ngwa. N'okwu a, a na-eji usoro electrostatic eme ihe, nke na-enye gị ohere itinye ọbụna mkpuchi.
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmeghachi ụdị teknụzụ dị otú ahụ na mpụga ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ, yabụ, eserese nka (ọbụlagodi dị elu) ma ọ bụ nchacha abrasive ga-agbanwe ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe osise ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na mpụta nke a nwere ike ọ gaghị achọpụta. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka ndị na-achọ ịzụta ụgbọ ala eji agba agba.
Uzo nke ichoro aru na ulo akwukwo
Ihe osise zuru oke na ulo akwukwo na-ewe oge ma buru oke ego. Ọ dị mkpa mgbe agba agba ahụ mebiri emebi nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ mgbe agba gbanwere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ese ihe osise mpaghara nke ihe ọ bụla mebiri emebi.
- Na nke mbụ, a na-akwadebe elu ya. A na-ewepụ akụkụ niile na-enweghị isi na ahụ (aka, linings, ogwe ndị eji achọ mma, wdg). A na-adọta ebe ndị mebiri emebi, a na-ehicha ma na-ebelata elu.
- A na-akpọ nzọụkwụ ọzọ nkwadebe. A na-ewepụ ụzọ nke corrosion n’elu, zinc phosphate ma ọ bụ ala na-agafe agafe. Ejiri ájá dị n'elu, a na-etinye primer na putty na ebe ndị mebiri emebi. Ọ bụ ọkwa nkwadebe na-ewe oge na mbọ dị ukwuu.
- N'ebe ikpeazụ, agba na varnish na-eji egbe agba agba. Nna-ukwu na-etinye agba ahụ n'ọtụtụ akwa, na-ahapụ ya ka ọ kọọ. Mgbe ahụ, elu varnished na-egbu maramara. Na varnish na-echebe agba ahụ site na mmiri, radieshon ultraviolet na obere obere ọkọ.
Enwere ike mmebi na mmebi
Mgbe eserese, nsogbu dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịgide n'elu. E kewara ha n'ụdị ndị a:
- shagreen - ịda mba nke yiri akpụkpọ ahụ eji ejiji pụrụ iche;
- drips - undulating thicken guzobere n'ihi agba agba agba;
- ndọlị - ugboro ugboro folds;
- ihe ize ndụ - ọkọcha si abrasive;
- ntinye - ihe ndị si mba ọzọ na agba;
- agba dị iche - agba dị iche iche nke agba;
- ndị pore bụ punctate depressions.
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume idobe agba ụgbọ ala ahụ n'ọnọdụ zuru oke ogologo oge. Ihe dị iche iche nwere ike imebi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ya. O siri ike ịchọta ụgbọ ala karịrị afọ abụọ na-enweghị mmebi nke agba agba.
Ihe ndị a nwere ike imetụta agba agba:
- mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi (mmiri ozuzo, akụ mmiri ígwé, anyanwụ, mgbanwe ọnọdụ mberede na mberede, nnụnụ, wdg);
- Chemicals (ndị na-agbanye n'okporo ụzọ, mmiri na-emebi emebi);
- mmebi nke igwe (ọkọ, iti okwute, ibe, nsonaazụ nke ihe ọghọm).
Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ga-agbaso iwu maka ilekọta agba. Ọbụna ihicha ya na akwa akọrọ na nke siri ike na-ahapụ obere ncha na ahụ. A na-ahụkwa ihe ike na nhicha ugboro ugboro.
Otu esi enyocha mma
Iji tụọ ogo agba agba, a na-eji echiche dị otú ahụ dị ka nrapado. A na-eji usoro iji chọpụta adhesion ọ bụghị naanị maka ahụ, kamakwa maka ebe ọ bụla ọzọ a na-etinye akwa agba agba.
A na-aghọta adhesion dị ka iguzogide ihe na-agba agba na peeling, flaking na nkewa.
Forzọ maka ịchọpụta adhesion bụ ndị a. Site n'enyemaka nke agụba, a na-etinye 6 mbelata na nkwụsị ihu n'elu, nke na-eme ntupu. Oghere dị n'etiti ọkwa ga-adabere na ọkpụrụkpụ:
- ihe ruru 60 microns - nkeji 1 mm;
- site na 61 ruo 120 micron - nkeji 2 mm;
- site na 121 ruo 250 - nkeji 3 mm.
A na-egbutu ihe osise a na metal. Mgbe itinye ntupu ahụ, a na-ejikọ teepu nrapado n'elu. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ị kwụrụ maka sekọnd 30, teepu nrapado ahụ na-apụ na-enweghị mmerụ. Ejiri nyocha ahụ tụnyere tebụl. Ihe niile dabere na ogo nke flaking nke square. A na-ahọrọ adhesion na isi ise. Na adhesion efu, ihe mkpuchi ahụ kwesịrị ịnọgide ọbụna, na-enweghị flaking ma ọ bụ ike ike. Nke a pụtara na agba agba ahụ dị oke mma.
Enwekwara ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche maka ịme ule ahụ - mita adhesion. Nwere ike ịtọ a kpọmkwem nkeji ma ise a okporo conveniently.
Na mgbakwunye na akụkụ ndị a, ha na-amakwa ọdịiche:
- gloss ogo agba agba;
- larịị nke ike na ike;
- ọkpụrụkpụ.
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi agba
Iji tụọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe osise ahụ, a na-eji ngwa nlele ihe eji eme ihe. Ajụjụ na-ebilite: gịnị kpatara ịchọrọ iji mara ọkpụrụkpụ nke agba agba na gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ maka ụgbọ ala sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe?
Mgbe ịzụrụ ụgbọ ala eji eme ihe, ịtụ nhapụta ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe osise ahụ nwere ike ikpebi ebe ndị edozigharịrị, si otu a na-achọpụta ọnya ndị gara aga na ntụpọ ndị na-ere ere nwere ike ọ gaghị ama.
A na-atụ aro ọkpụrụkpụ ihe ndị ahụ na micron. Ihe nrụpụta nrụpụta nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala ọ bụla dị na 80-170 microns. Dị dị iche iche nwere oke dị iche iche, nke anyị ga-enye na tebụl n'okpuru.
Ihe ị ga-atụle mgbe ị na-atụle
Mgbe ị na-atụ oke nke agba agba, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ụfọdụ isi:
- Ekwesiri ime nha n 'elu dị ọcha na-enweghị unyi.
- Ihe osise dị na tebụl ahụ nwere ike ịdịtụ iche na nha ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ụkpụrụ nke 100-120 µm, uru na-egosi 130 µm na mpaghara ụfọdụ. Nke a apụtaghị na etinyere akụkụ ahụ. Njehie a na-anabata.
- Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ahịa dị elu karịa microns 190, mgbe ahụ, a haziela akụkụ a nke ọma. Naanị 1% nke ụgbọ ala adịchaghị agba agba agba karịa karịa 200 microns. Ọ bụrụ na uru bụ 300 microns, mgbe ahụ nke a na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke putty.
- Ekwesiri ịmalite site na elu ụlọ, ebe ọ bụ na mpaghara a abụghị ihe egwu na agba a ga-arụ ụlọ ọrụ ebe ahụ. Were uru dị na ya pụta dị ka nke mbụ ma jiri ya na ndị ọzọ.
- Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na obuna na ugbo ala ohuru, oke ochichi na ebe ndi a nwere ike di iche. Nke a bụ ihe nkịtị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mkpuchi bụ micron 140, ọnụ ụzọ dịkwa 100-120 microns.
- Okpukpo nke ihe ndị dị n’ime ya anaghị agafekarị 40-80 microns, ebe ọ bụ na mbara ala ndị a anaghị achọ nchebe ọzọ na nkume ma ọ bụ ihe ike.
- Karịsịa jiri nlezianya lelee akụkụ ahụ ndị nwere ike ịme mmetụta (mgbochi, fend, ibo ụzọ, wdg).
- Polishing agbanwe ọkpụrụkpụ ubé, ma vinyl na ndị ọzọ na-echebe fim nwere ike dịkwuo ọkpụrụkpụ site 100-200 microns.
Tebụl nke agba agba agba na ụgbọ ala dị iche iche
Ọzọ, anyị na-ewetara tebụl nke ụdị ụgbọ ala, afọ nke imepụta na agba agba.
Acura, Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW
| Mee | Ihe nlereanya | Afọ nke rụpụta / ahụ | Paintwork ọkpụrụkpụ, microns |
| ACURA | Tlx | IV afọ 2008 | 105-135 |
| MDX | III 2013 | 125-140 | |
| RDX | III 2013 | 125-140 | |
| Alfa Romeo | Goliath | II 2010 | 170-225 |
| Mygha | 2008 | 120-140 | |
| AUDI | AN1 | 2010 - Nọvemba (I) | 125-170 |
| M | 2012 - nv (8V) | 120-140 | |
| M | 2003–2013 (8P) | 80-100 | |
| S3 | 2012 - nv | 120-150 | |
| S3 Convertiver | 2012 - nv | 110-135 | |
| AN4 | 2015 - nv (B9) | 125-145 | |
| AN4 | 2007–2015 (B8) | 120-140 | |
| AN4 | 2004- 2007 (B7) | 100-140 | |
| AN4 | 2001- 2005 (B6) | 120-140 | |
| S4 | 2012 - nv | 125-145 | |
| RS4 | 2012 - nv | 120-140 | |
| AN5 | 2007 - nv | 100-120 | |
| S5 | 2011 - nv | 130-145 | |
| RS5 Convertible | 2014 - nv | 110-130 | |
| AN6 | 2011 - nv (Ajụjụ) | 120-140 | |
| AN6 | 2004–2010 (C6) | 120-140 | |
| RS6 | 2012 - nv | 110-145 | |
| AN7 | 2010 - nv | 100-135 | |
| RS7 | 2014 - nv | 100-140 | |
| AN8 | 2010 - nv (04) | 100-120 | |
| AN8 | 2003-2010 (D3) | 100-120 | |
| A8L | 2013 - nv | 105-130 | |
| S8 | 2013 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Q3 | 2011 - nv | 115-140 | |
| Ọnụ ego RS3 | 2013 - nv | 110-140 | |
| Q5 | 2008 - nv | 125-155 | |
| SQ5 | 2014 - nv | 125-150 | |
| Q7 | 2015 - nv | 120-160 | |
| Q7 | 2006-2015 | 100-140 | |
| TT | 2014 - nv | 100-115 | |
| TT | 2006-2014 | 105-130 | |
| A4 mba nile | 2009 - nv. | 120-150 | |
| BMW | 1 bụrụ | 2011 - nv (F20) | 120-140 |
| 1 bụrụ | 2004-2011 (E81) | 100-140 | |
| 2 bụrụ | 2014 - nv | 105-140 | |
| 3 bụrụ | 2012 - nv (F30) | 120-130 | |
| 3 bụrụ | 2005-2012 (F92) | 110-140 | |
| 3 bụrụ | 1998-2005 (E46) | 120-140 | |
| 4 bụrụ | 2014 - nv | 115-135 | |
| 4 bụrụ cabrio | 2014 - nv | 125-145 | |
| 5 bụrụ | 2010 - nv (F10) | 90-140 | |
| 5 bụrụ | 2003-2010 (E60) | 130-165 | |
| 5 bụrụ | 1995-2004 (E39) | 140-160 | |
| 6 bụrụ | 2011 - nv (F06) | 120-145 | |
| 6 bụrụ | 2003-2011 (E63) | 120-145 | |
| 7 bụrụ | 2008-2015 (F01) | 100-130 | |
| 7 bụrụ | 2001-2008 (E65) | 120-160 | |
| 6T | 2014 - nv | 160-185 | |
| Ml | 2011 - nv (F20-F21) | 110-135 | |
| М2 | 2015 - nv | 105-140 | |
| М3 | 2011 - nv | 105-135 | |
| M4 | 2014 - nv | 100-130 | |
| MS | 2010 - nv | 90-140 | |
| M6 | 2011 - nv | 100-130 | |
| X-1 | 2009-2015 (E84) | 115-130 | |
| X-3 | 2010 - nv (F25) | 120-130 | |
| X-3 | 2003-2010 (E83) | 90-100 | |
| X-3M | 2015 - nv | 100-120 | |
| X-4 | 2014 - nv | 120-130 | |
| X-5 | 2013 - nv (F15) | 100-125 | |
| X-5 | 2006-2013 (E70) | 140-160 | |
| X-5 | 1999-2006 (E53) | 110-130 | |
| X-6 | 2014 - nv (F16) | 120-165 | |
| X-6 | 2008-2014 (E71) | 110-160 | |
| X-5M | 2013 - nv (F85) | 115-120 | |
| X-5M | 2006-2013 (E70) | 140-160 | |
| X-6M | 2014 - nv (F86) | 120-165 | |
| X-6M | 2008-2014 (E71) | 110-160 | |
| Z-4 | 2009 - ọhụrụ (E89) | 90-130 |
Ọkụ, BYD, Cadillac, Changan, Chery, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroen
| Mee | Ihe nlereanya | Afọ nke rụpụta / ahụ | Paintwork ọkpụrụkpụ, microns |
| LỌ NSỌ | H230 | 2014 - nv | 185-220 |
| H230 azụ azụ | 2015 - nv | 165-195 | |
| H530 | 2011 - nv | 80-125 | |
| V5 | 2014 - nv | 170-190 | |
| BYD | F3 | 2006-2014 | 90-100 |
| CADILLAC | ATS | 2012 - nv | 115-160 |
| BL5 | 2005-2010 | 110-150 | |
| as | 2014 - nv | 105-160 | |
| as | 2007-2014 | 115-155 | |
| as | 2003-2007 | 120-150 | |
| rịa | 2015 - nv | 140-150 | |
| rịa | 2006-2015 | 135-150 | |
| rịa | 2002-2006 | 120-170 | |
| SRX | 2010 - nv | 125-160 | |
| SRX | 2004-2010 | 110-150 | |
| CHANGAN | Edo | 2013 - nv | 130-160 |
| CS 35 | 2013 - nv | 160-190 | |
| Reaton | 2013 - nv | 120-140 | |
| OGBE | daashi | 2011 - Nov (A13) | 100-125 |
| nnọọ | 2011 - Nov (A13) | 100-125 | |
| Ndị Indi | 2011 - nv (S180) | 120-140 | |
| Sedan Miles | 2010 - Nov (A3) | 90-120 | |
| okporo | 2010 - Nov (A3) | 90-120 | |
| Ego 3 | 2014 - Nov (A19) | 110-130 | |
| Arizo | 2014 - nv | 105-140 | |
| Amulet | 2003–2013 (A15) | 110-120 | |
| Tigo | 2006–2014 (T11) | 120-140 | |
| 5 XNUMX | 2014 - nv | 110-130 | |
| CHEVROLET | Camaro | 2013 - nv | 190-220 |
| Nzọ ụkwụ blazer | 2013 - nv | 115-140 | |
| Na-agafe | 2008 - nv | 155-205 | |
| Silverado | 2013 - nv | 120-140 | |
| Tahoe | 2014 - nv | 120-145 | |
| Tahoe | 2006-2014 | 160-180 | |
| Tracker | 2015 - nv | 115-150 | |
| Sok | 2010-2015 | 115-130 | |
| Epic | 2006-2012 | 90-100 | |
| eriri | 2004-2013 | 110-140 | |
| lanos | 2005-2009 | 105-135 | |
| nnụnụ | 2012 - nv | 150-170 | |
| nnụnụ | 2006-2012 | 80-100 | |
| Okpokoro | 2009-2015 | 135-165 | |
| Cobalt | 2013 - nv | 115-200 | |
| Captiva | 2005-2015 | 115-140 | |
| Ọkwa | 2002 - nv | 100-140 | |
| Orlando | 2011-2015 | 115-140 | |
| Rezo | 2004-2010 | 80-130 | |
| CHRYSLER | 300C | 2010 - nv | 120-150 |
| 300C | 2004-2010 | 160-170 | |
| Nnukwu Voyager | 2007 - nv | 155-215 | |
| PT - ụgbọ mmiri | 2000-2010 | 120-160 | |
| LEMON | C4 eserese | 2014 - nv | 120-140 |
| C4 eserese | 2007-2014 | 110-130 | |
| Nwue | 2007 - nv | 110-135 | |
| i papuas | 2007 - nv | 105-120 | |
| berlingo | 2008-2015 | 120-150 | |
| berlingo | 2002-2012 | 110-140 | |
| C3 eserese | 2009 - nv | 85 -100 | |
| Xsara picasso | 2000-2010 | 75-120 | |
| C4 ikuku ikuku | 2012 - nv | 105-125 | |
| C-elysee | 2013 - nv | 105-145 | |
| C - Obe | 2007-2013 | 55-90 | |
| C4 sedan | 2011 - nv | 105-125 | |
| DS3 | 2010-2015 | 90-150 | |
| DS4 | 2012-2015 | 115-145 | |
| C1 | 2005-2015 | 110-130 | |
| C2 | 2003-2008 | 120-140 | |
| C3 | 2010 - nv | 90-120 | |
| C3 | 2002-2009 | 90-120 | |
| C4 | 2011 - nv | 125-150 | |
| C4 | 2004-2011 | 75-125 | |
| C5 | 2007 - nv | 110-130 | |
| C5 | 2001-2008 | 110-140 |
Daewoo, Datsun, Dodge, Fiat, Ford, Geely, Nnukwu Mgbidi, DFM, FAW, Haval
| Mee | Ihe nlereanya | Afọ nke rụpụta / ahụ | Paintwork ọkpụrụkpụ, microns |
| DAEWOO | Nexia | 2008-2015 | 105-130 |
| Hue | 2000-2015 | 100-110 | |
| Gentra | 2013 - nv | 115-140 | |
| lanos | 1997-2009 | 105-135 | |
| DATSUN | na Do | 2014 - nv | 105-125 |
| m Do | 2015 - nv | 105-125 | |
| DODGE | Onye isi ala | 2006-2012 | 120-160 |
| adọkpụ | 2007 - nv | 150-180 | |
| FIAT | Na-acha ọcha | 2004-2012 | 115-130 |
| Point | 2005-2015 | 110-120 | |
| okpukpu abụọ | 2005-2014 | 105-135 | |
| Duchy | 2007 - nv | 85-100 | |
| 500 | 2007 - nv | 210-260 | |
| Fremont | 2013 - nv | 125-145 | |
| Ọta | 2007 - nv | 90-120 | |
| EGO | Leba anya 3 | 2011 - nv | 120-140 |
| Leba anya 2 | 2005-2011 | 110-130 | |
| Leba anya 1 | 1999-2005 | 110-135 | |
| Gbado anya ST | 2012 - nv | 105-120 | |
| Fiesta | 2015 - no (mk6 Russia) | 120-150 | |
| Fiesta | 2008-2013 (mk6) | 110-140 | |
| Fiesta | 2001-2008 (mk5) | 85-100 | |
| Fusion | 2002-2012 | 75-120 | |
| Eco - Egwuregwu | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| mgbapụ | 2001-2012 | 105-145 | |
| Explorer | 2011 - nv | 55-90 | |
| Egwuregwu Explorer | 2011 - nv | 105-125 | |
| Ụwa | 2015 - nv | 90-150 | |
| Ụwa | 2007-2015 | 115-145 | |
| Ụwa | 2000-2007 | 110-130 | |
| Maverick | 2000-2010 | 120-140 | |
| C-Max | 2010 – n.v | 90-120 | |
| C-Max | 2003-2010 | 90-120 | |
| S-Max | 2006-2015 | 125-150 | |
| Galaxy | 2006-2015 | 75-125 | |
| Kuga | 2013 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Kuga | 2008-2013 | 110-140 | |
| Edge | 2013-2015 | 105-130 | |
| stow | 2012-2015 | 100-110 | |
| stow | 2006-2012 | 115-140 | |
| Omenala gafere | 105-135 | ||
| gafere | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| gafere | 2000-2014 | 105-125 | |
| Jikọọ ngafe | 2002-2013 | 120-160 | |
| Asọmpi | 2000-2012 | 150-180 | |
| Omenala Tourneo | 2013 - nv | 115-130 | |
| Tourneo Jikọọ | 2002-2013 | 110-120 | |
| GEEL | Ntughari x7 | 2013 - nv | 105-135 |
| Emgrand ec7 | 2009 - nv | 85-100 | |
| MK | 2008-2014 | 210-260 | |
| GC5 RV | 2014 | 125-145 | |
| Otaka | 2005 - nv | 90-120 | |
| NK 6 | 2014 - nv | 120-140 | |
| Nnukwu Mgbidi | Wingle 5 ọhụrụ | 2007 - nv | 80-115 |
| M4 | 2013 - nv | 110-140 | |
| H5 ọhụrụ | 2011 - nv | 90-105 | |
| GB6 AT | 2013 - nv | 135-150 | |
| Hover | 2005-2010 | 130-150 | |
| Dfm | Rich | 2014 - nv | 60-125 |
| V25 | 2014 - nv | 80-105 | |
| Suce | 2014 - nv | 80-105 | |
| H30 obe | 2014 - nv | 115-130 | |
| S30 | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| AX7 | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| FAW | V5 | 2013 - nv | 95-105 |
| Ọnụ ego B50 | 2012 - nv | 100-120 | |
| Nke kacha mma X80 | 2014 - nv | 115-140 | |
| Ọnụ ego B70 | 2014 - nv | 125-150 | |
| Enyi | H8 | 2014 - nv | 170-200 |
| H6 | 2014 - nv | 115-135 | |
| H2 | 2014 - nv | 120-140 | |
| H9 | 2014 - nv | 190-220 | |
| Kuga | 2013 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Kuga | 2008-2013 | 110-140 |
Honda, Hyundai, Infinity, Jaguar, Jeep, KIA, Lada (VAZ), Land Rover, Rover, Lexus, Lincoln, Lifan, Mazda
| Mee | Ihe nlereanya | Afọ nke rụpụta / ahụ | Paintwork ọkpụrụkpụ, microns |
| HONDA | Nkwekọrịta | 2013-2015 | 130-150 |
| Nkwekọrịta | 2008-2013 | 155-165 | |
| Nkwekọrịta | 2002-2008 | 130-145 | |
| CR-V | 2012 - nv | 95-125 | |
| CR-V | 2007-2012 | 80-100 | |
| CR-V | 2002-2007 | 90-120 | |
| Civic | 2012 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Civic | 2006-2012 | 90-130 | |
| Obodo 4D | 2006-2008 | 115-140 | |
| Civic | 2000-2006 | 100-130 | |
| Okpokoro | 2011-2015 | 110-140 | |
| Fit | 2001-2008 | 85-100 | |
| Jazz | 2002-2012 | 85-100 | |
| aria | 110-115 | ||
| Legend | 2008-2012 | 120-160 | |
| Pilot | 2006-2015 | 110-135 | |
| HYUNDAI | Nkwenye | 2006-2015 | 110-130 |
| Elantra | 2006-2015 | 110-135 | |
| Elantra | 2012 - nv | 105-120 | |
| Elantra | 2015 - no (mk6 Russia) | 120-150 | |
| Sonata | 2008-2013 (mk6) | 110-140 | |
| NF Sonata | 2001-2008 (mk5) | 85-100 | |
| Sonata | 2002-2012 | 75 -120 | |
| Equus | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| Ọchịchọ | 2001-2012 | 105 -145 | |
| Genesis | 2011 - nv | 55-90 | |
| Genesis | 2011 - nv | 105-125 | |
| Getz | 2015 - nv | 90-150 | |
| matriks | 2007-2015 | 115-145 | |
| Santa Fe Omuma | 2000-2007 | 110-130 | |
| Santa Fe | 2000-2010 | 120-140 | |
| Santa Fe | 2010 - nv | 90-120 | |
| Solaris | 2003-2010 | 90-120 | |
| Solaris | 2006-2015 | 125-150 | |
| Nnukwu Santa Fe | 2006-2015 | 75-125 | |
| Starex | 2013 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Tucson | 2008-2013 | 110-140 | |
| Tucson Ọhụrụ | 2016 - nv | 90-120 | |
| veloster | 2012 - nv | 105-130 | |
| i20 | 2008-2016 | 100-120 | |
| i30 | 2012 - nv | 95-120 | |
| i30 | 2007-2012 | 100-130 | |
| i40 | 2012 - nv | 105-140 | |
| ix35 | 2010 - nv | 105-125 | |
| INFINITI | QX70 / FX37 | 2008 - nv | 95-130 |
| QX80 / QX56 | 2010 - nv | 115-145 | |
| QX50 / EX25 | 2007 - nv | 115-125 | |
| Q50 | 2013 - nv | 130-140 | |
| QX60 | 2014 - nv | 120-140 | |
| FX35 | 2002-2008 | 110-120 | |
| Jaguar | F-ụdị | 2013 - nv | 95-130 |
| S-ụdị | 1999-2007 | 130-180 | |
| -Dị X-Type | 2001-2010 | 100-126 | |
| XE | 2015 - nv | 115-150 | |
| XF | 2007-2015 | 120-145 | |
| XJ | 2009 - nv | 85-125 | |
| JEEP | Kọmputa | 2011 - nv | 125-145 |
| Cherokee | 2014 - nv | 90-120 | |
| Cherokee | 2007-2013 | 120-140 | |
| Grand cherokee | 2011 - nv | 80-115 | |
| Grand cherokee | 2004-2010 | 110-140 | |
| Rubicon | 2014 - nv | 90-105 | |
| Wrangler | 2007 - nv | 135-150 | |
| Kia | Ced | 2012 - nv | 100-130 |
| Ced | 2006-2012 | 115-125 | |
| Gedị Ceed | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| Cerato | 2013 - nv | 105-140 | |
| Cerato | 2009-2013 | 100-140 | |
| Kachasị mma | 2010-2016 | 115-130 | |
| maka Ceed | 2007-2014 | 110-125 | |
| oseose | 2011 - nv | 95-120 | |
| megharia | 2008 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Kworis | 2013 - nv | 150-180 | |
| Rio | 2005-2011 | 105-125 | |
| Rio | 2011 – n.v | 100-130 | |
| spektra | 2006-2009 | 125-160 | |
| Egwuregwu | 2015 - nv | 100-135 | |
| Egwuregwu | 2010-2015 | 95-120 | |
| Egwuregwu | 2004-2010 | 100-140 | |
| Akpugo | 2009-2015 | 115-120 | |
| Akpugo | 2002-2009 | 115-150 | |
| Ekechukwu | 2015 - nv | 180-200 | |
| Soul | 2014 - nv | 100-120 | |
| Soul | 2008-2014 | 115-135 | |
| Bịanụ | 2011 - nv | 105-125 | |
| Egbema Lada | 2107 | 2014 - nv | 120-140 |
| 2109 | 2002-2008 | 110-120 | |
| 2110 | 2013 - nv | 95-130 | |
| 2112 | 1999-2007 | 130-180 | |
| 2114-15 | 2001-2010 | 100-126 | |
| Na-ebute ụzọ | 2015 - nv | 115-150 | |
| Nnukwu | 2007-2015 | 120-145 | |
| Viburnum | 2009 - nv | 85-125 | |
| Kalina 2 | 2011 - nv | 125-145 | |
| Egwuregwu Kalina | 2014 - nv | 90-120 | |
| Kalina obe | 2007-2013 | 120-140 | |
| Largus obe | 2011 - nv | 80-115 | |
| Nye | 2004-2010 | 110-140 | |
| Egwuregwu Granta | 2014 - nv | 90-105 | |
| Nyocha nke Granta | 2007 - nv | 135-150 | |
| 4X4 Ọkwa 3d | 2012 - nv | 100-130 | |
| 4X4 Ọkwa 5d | 2006-2012 | 115-125 | |
| Vesta | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| X-Ray | 2013 - nv | 105-140 | |
| AHỤ AHỤ | Freelander | 2009-2013 | 100-140 |
| nchọpụta | 2010-2016 | 115-130 | |
| nchọpụta | 2007-2014 | 110-125 | |
| Egwuregwu Discovery | 2011 - nv | 95-120 | |
| Mgbapu RangeRover | 2008 - nv | 110-130 | |
| Agụụ RangeRoverVogue | 2013 - nv | 150-180 | |
| Ranoe Rover egwuregwu | 2005-2011 | 105-125 | |
| Range Rover SVR | 2013 - nv | 130-170 | |
| Reange Rover Evogue | 2011 - nv | 135-150 | |
| AKW .KWỌ | Ihe ngosi 75 | 1999-2004 | 130-150 |
| Lexus | СТ 200h | 2011 - nv | 145-175 |
| ES | 2006 - nv | 140-145 | |
| GS | 2012 - nv | 160-185 | |
| GS | 2005-2012 | 120-160 | |
| GX | 2002 - nv | 125-150 | |
| IS | 2013 - nv | 150-185 | |
| IS | 2005-2013 | 170-190 | |
| IS | 1999-2005 | 110-120 | |
| LS | 2000 - nv | 125-150 | |
| LX | 1999-2005 | 140-145 | |
| NX | 2014 - nv | 135-165 | |
| RX | 2009-2015 | 115-150 | |
| RX | 2003-2009 | 140 -145 | |
| RX Ọhụrụ | 2016 - nv | 125-135 | |
| BỤ | Onye na-agagharị | 110-130 | |
| LS | 2004-2010 | 119-127 | |
| LIPHAN | X60 | 2012 - nv | 85-105 |
| Na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị | 2011 - nv | 95-110 | |
| Cellia | 2014 - nv | 75*100 | |
| solano | 2010 - nv | 95-110 | |
| Cebra | 2014 - nv | 90-110 | |
| MAZDA | 2 | 2007-2014 | 115-125 |
| 3 | 2012 - nv | 100-130 | |
| 3 | 2006-2012 | 115-125 | |
| 3 | 2014 - nv | 105-125 | |
| 5 | 2013 - nv | 105-140 | |
| 5 | 2005-2010 | 80-100 | |
| 6 | 2012 - nv | 80-110 | |
| 6 | 2007-2012 | 110-130 | |
| 6 | 2002-2007 | 100-140 | |
| CX-5 | 2011 - nv | 100-120 | |
| CX-7 | 2006-2012 | 85-120 | |
| CX-9 | 2007-2016 | 90-120 | |
| Mkpagbu | 2000-2007 | 85-120 |
Mercedes-Benz, Obere, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Saab, Oche, Skoda
| Mee | Ihe nlereanya | Afọ nke rụpụta / ahụ | Paintwork ọkpụrụkpụ, microns |
| Mercedes-Benz | Otu klas | 2012 - ugbu a (w176) | 90-130 |
| Otu klas | 2004–2012 (w169) | 90-115 | |
| B klas | 2011 - ugbu a (w246) | 90-115 | |
| B klas | 2005–2011 (W245) | 90-110 | |
| Klas C | 2014 - ugbu a (w205) | 120-140 | |
| Klas C | 2007–2015 (W204) | 110-170 | |
| Klas C | 2000–2007 (W203) | 110-135 | |
| Klaasị CL | 2007–2014 (C216) | 100-140 | |
| Klaasị CL | 1999–2006 (C215) | 115-140 | |
| CLA klas | 2013 – n.v (S117) | 100-130 | |
| Klas CLS | 2011 – n.v (W218) | 110-140 | |
| Klas CLS | 2004 - ugbu a (C219) | 115-130 | |
| CLK - Klaasị | 2002–2009 (W209) | 120-140 | |
| E - Klas | 2009–2016 (W212) | 110-140 | |
| E - Klas | 2002–2009 (W211) | 230-250 | |
| E - Klasse iko | 2010 - ugbu a (C207) | 110-130 | |
| G - klas | 1989 – n.v (W463) | 120-140 | |
| GLA - Klaasị | 2014 – n.v | 90-120 | |
| GL - Klaasị | 2012 - ugbu a (X166) | 90-100 | |
| GL - Klaasị | 2006–2012 (X164) | 120-140 | |
| GLE - Klaasị | 2015 – n.v | 120-150 | |
| WI - klas Coupe | 2015 – n.v | 120-150 | |
| GLK klas | 2008–2015 (X204) | 135-145 | |
| GLS - Klaasị | 2016 – n.v | 120-140 | |
| ML klas | 2011–2016 (W166) | 100-135 | |
| ML klas | 2005–2011 (W164) | 100-130 | |
| ML klas | 1997-2005 (W-163) | 110-140 | |
| S-klas | 2013 – n.v (W222) | 110-120 | |
| S - klas | 2005–2013 (W221) | 80-125 | |
| S-klas | 1998–2005 (W220) | 110-140 | |
| SL klas | 2011 – nv (R231) | 105-120 | |
| VITO | 2014 – n.v (W447) | 100-130 | |
| Ogba Omuma | 2003 – n.v | 90-100 | |
| Sprinter | 2008 – n.v | 80-100 | |
| MINI | Paceman | 2012 – n.v | 115-130 |
| Cooper | 2006-2014 | 105-115 | |
| Ịkpụ | 2011 – n.v | 95 -120 | |
| Roadster | 2012 – n.v | 90-110 | |
| Onye nwe obodo | 2010 – n.v | 100-120 | |
| MITSUBISHI | asx | 2015 – n.v | 100-135 |
| Carisma | 2010-2015 | 95-120 | |
| Kọl | 2004-2010 | 100-140 | |
| 1200 | 2009-2015 | 115-120 | |
| L200 ọhụrụ | 2002-2009 | 115-150 | |
| Tụfuo 9 | 2003-2007 | 100 -120 | |
| Tụfuo X | 2007 – n.v | 95 -120 | |
| Outlander | 2008-2014 | 115-135 | |
| NdabereXL | 2011 – n.v | 105-125 | |
| Ọpụpụ Samurai | 2014 – n.v | 120-140 | |
| pajero | 2002-2008 | 110-120 | |
| Egwuregwu Pajero | 2013 – n.v | 95 -130 | |
| NISSAN | almeria | 2013 – n.v (G15) | 130-150 |
| almeria | 2000-2006 (N16) | 100-130 | |
| Almera Omuma | 2006-2013 | 120-140 | |
| Bluebird Sylphy | 140 -160 | ||
| juke | 2010-2016 | 115-135 | |
| Micro | 2003-2010 (K13) | 100-120 | |
| Murano | 2008–2016 (Z51) | 95-110 | |
| Murano | 2002–2008 (Z50) | 105-160 | |
| Navara | 2005-2015 (D40) | 120-135 | |
| Note | 2005-2014 | 110-140 | |
| Pathfinder | 2014 – n.v | 100-120 | |
| Pathfinder | 2004-2014 | 135-175 | |
| Njikwa | 2010 – n.v | 110-115 | |
| Njikwa | 1997-2010 | 80 100 | |
| Primera | 2002-2007 (P12) | 90-110 | |
| Qashqai | 2013 – n.v (J11) | 100-120 | |
| Qashqai | 2007–2013 (J10) | 110-135 | |
| Qashkai +2 | 2010-2013 | 110-140 | |
| Etiti | 2012 – n.v | 100-120 | |
| Metụ aka | 2014 – n.v | 100-130 | |
| Metụ aka | 2008-2014 | 110-135 | |
| Metụ aka | 2003-2008 | 110-130 | |
| Terran | 2014 – n.v | 115-155 | |
| ihere | 2004-2014 | 120-140 | |
| Tiida Ọhụrụ | 2015 – n.v | 100-110 | |
| X-nzọ ụkwụ | 2015 – n.v | 100-130 | |
| X-nzọ ụkwụ | 2007-2015 | 105-130 | |
| GTR | 2008 – n.v | 170-185 | |
| OPEL | Astra OPC | J 2011-2015 | 120-155 |
| Astra GTC | J 2011-2015 | 115-140 | |
| Ederede OPC | M 2013–2015 | 105-150 | |
| Akara SW | M 2013–2015 | 90-130 | |
| agbụrụ | D 2010-2014 | 115-120 | |
| sapphire | 2005–2011 | 115-120 | |
| Insignia | M 2008–2015 | 100-140 | |
| Astra | 2010–2015 | 125-140 | |
| Astra | H 2004-2015 | 110-157 | |
| Astra SW | J 2011-2015 | 120-160 | |
| Mgbe ahụ Astra | J 2011-2015 | 110-130 | |
| Mocha | 2012-2015 | 110-130 | |
| Onye nlegharị anya Zafira | C 2012-2015 | 95-135 | |
| vectra | C 2002-2008 | 110-160 | |
| Antara | 2006-2015 | 100-140 | |
| Omega | 2008 | 100-112 | |
| OBI | 107 | 2005-2014 | 90-120 |
| 206 | 1998-2006 | 130-150 | |
| 206 Sedan | 1998-2012 | 120-152 | |
| 207 | 2006-2013 | 119-147 | |
| 208 | 2013 – n.v | 165-180 | |
| 2008 | 2014 – n.v | 140-160 | |
| 301 | 2013 – n.v | 105-130 | |
| 307 | 2001-2008 | 108-145 | |
| 308 | 2008-2015 | 100-120 | |
| 308 New | 2015 – n.v | 110-160 | |
| 3008 | 2009 – n.v | 100-145 | |
| 407 | 2004-2010 | 100-120 | |
| 408 | 2012 – n.v | 100-115 | |
| 4008 | 2012-2016 | 60-100 | |
| 508 | 2012 – n.v | 110-150 | |
| Mmekọ | 2007 – n.v | 100-120 | |
| Expert | 2007 – n.v | 95-115 | |
| RCZ | 2010 – n.v | 115-145 | |
| PORSCHE | Onye ọkpọ s | 2012-2016 (981) | 95-116 |
| Cayen | 2010 – n.v (988) | 120-140 | |
| Cayen | 2002-2010 (955) | 120-140 | |
| Agu | 2013 – n.v | 116-128 | |
| Panamera | 2009 – n.v | 110-140 | |
| RENAULT | Logan | 2014 – n.v | 130-155 |
| Logan | 2004-2015 | 120-150 | |
| sandero | 2014 – n.v | 130-155 | |
| sandero | 2009-2014 | 110-130 | |
| Sandero uzo ozo | 2010-2014 | 145-160 | |
| Megan | 2009 – n.v | 125-145 | |
| Megan | 2003-2009 | 115-135 | |
| Megane RS | 2009 – n.v | 170-240 | |
| Fluence | 2010 – n.v | 130-155 | |
| Clio | 2005-2012 | 130-150 | |
| Symbol | 2008-2012 | 90-120 | |
| Laguna | 2007-2015 | 130-160 | |
| koleos | 2008-2015 | 130 - 150 | |
| Duster | 2011 – n.v | 130-165 | |
| SAAB | 9-3 | 2002-2012 | 110-130 |
| 9-5 | 1997-2010 | 130-150 | |
| SEAT | Leon | III 2013 | 130 - 145 |
| Leon abụrụ | III 2013 | 170- 200 | |
| Leon cupra | II 2009 | 130-160 | |
| Alhambra | II 2010 | 140-155 | |
| Ibiza | IV afọ 2012 | 105-130 | |
| SKODA | Fabia | 2007-2015 | 130-155 |
| Ọ bụ | 2013 – n.v | 160-190 | |
| Ọ bụ | 2004-2013 | 160-180 | |
| Ngwa ngwa | 2012 – n.v | 160-193 | |
| Ime ụlọ | 2006-2015 | 110-130 | |
| Yeti | 2009 – n.v | 140-180 | |
| ikenyeneke mbiet | 2015 – n.v | 125-150 | |
| ikenyeneke mbiet | 2008-2015 | 110-140 |
Ssang Yong, Subaru, Suzuki, Tesla, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo, GAZ, UAZ
| Mee | Ihe nlereanya | Afọ nke rụpụta / ahụ | Paintwork ọkpụrụkpụ, microns |
| Ssangyong | Ọrụ | 2010 – n.v | 110-140 |
| Kyron | 2005 – n.v | 100-110 | |
| Rexton | 2002 – n.v | 120-150 | |
| SUBARU | BRZ | 2012-2016 | 110-160 |
| Forester | 2013 – n.v | 100-140 | |
| Forester | 2008-2013 | 105-140 | |
| Impreza | 2012 – n.v | 110-140 | |
| Impreza | 2005-2012 | 125-140 | |
| WRX | 2014 – n.v | 85-130 | |
| WRX-STI | 2005-2014 | 115-150 | |
| Hapụrụ | 2009-2014 | 110-140 | |
| Hapụrụ | 2003-2009 | 110-115 | |
| Outback | 2015 – n.v | 110-130 | |
| Outback | 2009-2014 | 115-130 | |
| XV | 2011 – n.v | 110-155 | |
| Tribeca | 2005-2014 | 140-170 | |
| SUZUKI | SX4 | 2006-2016 | 120-135 |
| SX4 Ọhụrụ | 2013 – n.v | 115-125 | |
| Swift | 2010-2015 | 115-135 | |
| vitara | 2014 – n.v | 90-120 | |
| Ukwu Vitara | 2005 – n.v | 95-120 | |
| Jimmy | 1998 – n.v | 100-130 | |
| Na-egbuke egbuke | 2008-2015 | 90-115 | |
| na naa | Nlereanya S | 2012 – n.v | 140-180 |
| TOYOTA | alphard | 2015 – n.v | 100-140 |
| alphard | 2008-2014 | 105-135 | |
| Ọrịọ | 2012 - ugbu a (E160) | 100-130 | |
| Ọrịọ | 2007-2012 (E140) | 115-130 | |
| Avensis | 2009–2015 (T260) | 80-120 | |
| Avensis | 2003–2009 (T240) | 80-110 | |
| celica | 1999–2006 (T230) | 120-145 | |
| Camry | 2011 – n.v (XV50) | 120-145 | |
| Camry | 2006–2011 (XV40) | 125-145 | |
| Camry | 2001–2006 (XV30) | 120-150 | |
| Corolla | 2013 - ugbu a (E170) | 100-130 | |
| Corolla | 2006-2013 (E150) | 90-110 | |
| Corolla | 2001-2007 (E120) | 100-130 | |
| Ogbogu Okonji | 2010 – n.v | 110-140 | |
| Corolla azụ | 2005 – n.v | 100-110 | |
| Rexton | 2002 – n.v | 120-150 | |
| GT86 | 2012-2016 | 110-160 | |
| hilux | 2013 – n.v | 100-140 | |
| Highlander | 2008-2013 | 105-140 | |
| Highlander | 2007–2014 (afọ 40) | 135-150 | |
| Ogwe 100 | 1997-2007 | 110-135 | |
| Ogwe 200 | 2007 – n.v | 120-160 | |
| Land Cruiser Prado 120 | 2002-2009 | 80-110 | |
| Land Cruiser Prado 150 | 2009 – n.v | 110-135 | |
| Prius | 2009-2015 | 80-110 | |
| Prius | 2003-2009 | 110-120 | |
| Nzọụkwụ 4 | 2013 – n.v | 115-140 | |
| Nzọụkwụ 4 | 2006-2013 | 80-110 | |
| Nzọụkwụ 4 | 2000-2005 | 80-100 | |
| Naa | 2009 – n.v | 120-160 | |
| Amaokwu | 2012 – n.v | 175-210 | |
| Yaris | 2005-2011 | 80-95 | |
| Sienna | 115-125 | ||
| Ndabara | 110-125 | ||
| Volkswagen | Ọfọn | 2010 – n.v | 115-135 |
| Ebe | 2013 – n.v | 150-220 | |
| nnupu | 1998-2005 | 120-145 | |
| Ọkwa | 2009-2015 | 105-135 | |
| Golf | 2013 – n.v (MkVII) | 100-130 | |
| Golf | 2009–2012 (MkVI) | 80-120 | |
| Golf | 2003–2009 (MkV) | 120-140 | |
| Golf | 1997 - 2003 (MkIV) | 120-140 | |
| Ihe Golf | 2009-2014 | 120-140 | |
| Jetta | 2011 - ugbu a (MkVI) | 140-155 | |
| Jetta | 2005–2011 (MkV) | 120-140 | |
| Multivan | 2015 – n.v | 90-135 | |
| Ntughari | 2015 - ugbu a (B8) | 180-220 | |
| Ntughari | 2011- 2016 (B7) | 110-130 | |
| Ntughari | 2005- 2011 (B6) | 120-140 | |
| Gara aga CC | 2008 – n.v | 120-130 | |
| Sirocco | 2009-2016 | 125-145 | |
| Kaddy | 2013 | 115-130 | |
| Polo | 2014 | 110-130 | |
| Sedan polo uwe elu | |||
| Tiguan | 2011 | 190-220 | |
| Touareg ngwakọ | 2014 | 180-200 | |
| Touareg | 2013 | 130-215 | |
| njem | |||
| Ergbọ njem | |||
| Okpokoro | |||
| Volvo | C30 | 2013 | 105-140 |
| S40 | |||
| V40 | |||
| V50 | |||
| S60 | 2003 | 110-130 | |
| S60 | II 2011 | 95-115 | |
| V70 | |||
| S80 | 2013 | 105-140 | |
| XC60 | 2013 | 115-135 | |
| XC70 | 2013 | 105-140 | |
| XC90 | 2013 | 115-135 | |
| AK | Saịber | 2008 | 90-105 |
| 31105 | 2006 | 80 | |
| Sable | |||
| Gazelle | |||
| Gazelle Na-esote | |||
| UAZ | Hunter | ||
| Patriot |
Atụmatụ Nlekọta
Ná nkezi, onye na-emepụta ihe na-enye akwụkwọ ikike afọ 3 maka agba agba, mana enwere ọtụtụ nuances nke nwere ike ọ gaghị daa n'okpuru ọnọdụ. Ya mere, ịkwesịrị ilekọta mkpuchi ahụ nke ọma. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-adị ogologo oge. Lee ụfọdụ ndụmọdụ:
- ehichapụkwa unyi a mịrị amị na akwa akwa;
- ahapụla ụgbọ ala n'okpuru anyanwụ ruo ogologo oge, ọkụ ultraviolet nwere mmetụta dị njọ na agba, ọ na-ada mbà;
- osisi poplar na-ewepụta resin, nke corrodes na-ese mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ, etinyela ụgbọ ala n'okpuru poplar;
- nduru oke nduru na-ama atụ ma na-etekwa agba;
- na-etinyekarị ihe nchebe dị ka iko mmiri, nke a ga-emepụta akwa ọzọ;
- emela ọtụtụ mgbe na-egbu polishing abrasive, n'ihi na nke a na-ewepu ọtụtụ micron nke mkpuchi ahụ;
- jiri ụgbọala ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, egbula ya na ngalaba, wdg.
Ihe osise a na-ese, dị ka ahụ, bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị ọnụ ụgbọ ala. Ọnọdụ nke agba agba nwere ike ịkọ ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ụgbọ ala ahụ. Nhazi ziri ezi nke ọkpụrụkpụ na nyocha nke ọnọdụ nke agba ga-enyere aka ịchọpụta ịzụta ụgbọ ala ejirila.
Ajụjụ & Azịza:
Kedu oke agba kwesịrị ịdị na ụgbọ ala? Agba ụlọ ọrụ na ụdị ụgbọ ala niile nwere nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ nke 90 ruo 160 microns. Nke a na-ejikọta ya na mkpuchi primer, isi agba na varnish.
Kedu ka esi atụta nha nke agba n'ụzọ ziri ezi? Maka nke a, a na-eji nha nha nha. Iji chọpụta nke ọma oyi akwa nke ihe osise niile mgbe ịzụrụ ụgbọ ala eji eme ihe, ịkwesịrị ịlele ọkpụrụkpụ n'ọtụtụ ebe nke ụgbọ ala (ụlọ elu, ọnụ ụzọ, fenders).
Kedu micron ole ka emechara eserese? Ọ dabere na ihe kpatara eserese ahụ bụ. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ igwe ahụ, a ga-enwe oyi akwa nke putty. Ihe nleba anya ga-egosi oke nke oyi akwa a (ọ na-ekpebi ebe dị anya na metal).
