Mmanụ dizel m10dm. Nkwenye na njirimara
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Mmanụ dizel m10dm. Nkwenye na njirimara

26.05.2022 /

Atụmatụ

Edere njirimara teknụzụ nke mmanụ moto na GOST 17479.1-2015. Ọzọkwa, na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị a chọrọ nke ọkọlọtọ steeti, a na-egosipụta ụfọdụ ọnụọgụ ndị na-adịghị enyocha ya iche iche site n'aka onye na-emepụta mmanụ mmanu.

Enwere njirimara ole na ole dị mkpa maka onye na-azụ ya ma chọpụta na ọ dị mma nke mmanu mmanu na otu injin.

  1. Ngwa mmanu mmanu. Na nhazi nke ụlọ, mmanụ bụ nke akwụkwọ ozi mbụ nke akara. N'okwu a, ọ bụ "M", nke pụtara "moto". A na-emepụtakarị M10Dm site na ngwakọta nke distillate na ihe ndị fọdụrụ nke mmanụ sọlfọ dị ala.
  2. Kinematic viscosity na okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ. Na omenala, okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ 100 ° C. Edeghị viscosity ozugbo, mana etinyere ya na ndeksi ọnụọgụ na-eso mkpụrụedemede mbụ. Maka mmanụ engine M10Dm, ndepụta a, n'otu n'otu, bụ 10. Dị ka tebụl si na ọkọlọtọ, viscosity nke mmanụ a na-ajụ kwesịrị ịdị na nso site na 9,3 ruo 11,5 cSt gụnyere. N'ihe gbasara viscosity, mmanụ a na-akwado ọkọlọtọ SAE J300 30. Dị ka mmanụ engine M10G2k ọzọ.

Mmanụ dizel m10dm. Nkwenye na njirimara

  1. Otu mmanụ. Nke a bụ ụdị nhazi API ndị America, naanị nwere ngụsị akwụkwọ dịtụ iche. Klas "D" dabara na ọkọlọtọ CD/SF API. Ya bụ, mmanụ ahụ dị nnọọ mfe, a pụghịkwa iji ya mee ihe n'ígwè injection nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ogologo ya bụ engines mmanụ ụgbọala dị mfe na-enweghị ihe na-akpali akpali na turbine, yana injin mmanụ dizel na-amanye na turbines, ma na-enweghị ihe nzacha.
  2. Ash ọdịnaya mmanụ. A na-egosi ya iche site na index "m" na njedebe nke aha dịka GOST si dị. M10Dm engine mmanụ bụ ala-ash, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na engine ịdị ọcha na-akpata a ala ike nke guzobe nke siri ike ash components (soot).
  3. ngwugwu mgbakwunye. A na-eji ihe mgbakwunye calcium, zinc na phosphorus mee ihe kachasị mfe. Mmanụ ahụ nwere ncha ncha na oke nrụgide.

Mmanụ dizel m10dm. Nkwenye na njirimara

Dabere na onye nrụpụta, a na-agbakwunye ọtụtụ njirimara dị ugbu a na ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ nke mmanụ moto M10Dm.

  • Ndekọ viscosity. Na-egosi otú mmanụ si kwụsie ike n'ihe gbasara viscosity na mgbanwe okpomọkụ. Maka mmanụ M10Dm, nkezi viscosity index sitere na nkeji 90-100. Nke a bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala maka mmanu mmanu ọgbara ọhụrụ.
  • Ebe mgbari. Mgbe a na-anwale ya n'ime oghere mepere emepe, dabere na onye nrụpụta, mmanụ ahụ na-enwu mgbe ọ dị ọkụ ruo 220-225 Celsius. Ezigbo iguzogide mgbanye, nke na-eduga n'iji mmanụ dị ala maka ihe mkpofu.
  • Okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ahazi ọnụ ụzọ ekwere nkwa maka ịgbanye na sistemụ yana cranking dị mma na -18 Celsius.
  • Nọmba alkaline. Ọ na-ekpebi n'ókè dị ukwuu ịsacha na ikesa ikike nke mmanu mmanu, ya bụ, otú mmanụ ahụ si anabata nke ọma na nkwụnye sludge. M-10Dm mmanụ e ji a kama elu isi nọmba, dabere na ika, nke bụ banyere 8 mgKOH / g. A na-ahụ ihe ngosi ndị ahụ na mmanụ ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị: M-8G2k na M-8Dm.

Dabere na nchikota nke njirimara, anyị nwere ike ịsị na mmanụ a na-atụle nwere ikike magburu onwe ya mgbe ejiri ya na engines dị mfe. Ọ dabara maka gwongworo ndị na-egwupụta ihe, ndị na-egwupụta ihe, ndị na-ebu ụgbọ elu, traktọ nwere mmiri mmanye ma ọ bụ injin ikuku jụrụ oyi, yana maka ụgbọ ala ndị njem na gwongworo nwere injin mmanụ ụgbọ ala nwere injin ndị mebiri emebi na-enweghị turbine na sistemụ nhicha gas.

Mmanụ dizel m10dm. Nkwenye na njirimara

Ọnụ ahịa na ahịa dị

Ọnụahịa maka mmanụ engine M10Dm na ahịa Russia dị nnọọ iche dabere na onye nrụpụta na nkesa. Anyị na-edepụta ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta M10Dm ma nyochaa ọnụ ahịa ha.

  1. Rosneft M10Dm. Otu ite nke lita 4 ga-eri ihe dị ka 300-320 rubles. Ya bụ, ọnụ ahịa nke 1 liter bụ ihe dịka 70-80 rubles. A na-erekwa ya na ụdị gbọmgbọm, maka ịkwanye karama.
  2. Gazpromneft M10Dm. Nhọrọ dị oke ọnụ karịa. Dabere na olu, ọnụahịa dị iche site na 90 ruo 120 rubles kwa 1 liter. Dị ọnụ ala ịzụta na ụdị gbọmgbọm. Mpekere 5-lita nkịtị ga-eri 600-650 rubles. Nke a bụ ihe dịka 120 rubles kwa lita.
  3. Lukoil M10Dm. Ọ na-efu ihe dịka mmanụ sitere na Gazpromneft. A ga-ahapụ Barrel site na 90 rubles kwa lita. Na canisters, ọnụ ahịa ruru 130 rubles kwa 1 liter.

Enwekwara ọtụtụ onyinye mmanụ na-enweghị akara n'ahịa, nke a na-ere naanị site na aha GOST M10Dm. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ naghị erute ọkọlọtọ. Ya mere, ị nwere ike ịzụta mmanu na-abụghị nke onwe site na gbọmgbọm naanị n'aka onye na-ere ahịa tụkwasịrị obi.

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