R5 engine - akụkọ ihe mere eme, imewe na ngwa
Ihe
Igwe R5 nwere cylinders ise ma bụrụ igwe piston, nke na-abụkarị igwe ọkụ n'ime. Ọrụ mbụ bụ Henry Ford n'onwe ya, na nkà na ụzụ nke engine combustion n'ime ụlọ ise silinda mekwara na Italy. Chọpụta ihe gbasara ụdịdị a!
Mmalite nke otu igwe cylinder ise
Henry Ford malitere imepe igwe cylinder ise na ngwụcha 30s na mmalite 40s. Ebumnobi ya bụ imepụta otu nke enwere ike itinye n'ime ụgbọ ala kọmpat. Ebumnuche ahụ adọtaghị mmasị dị ukwuu n'ihi enweghị ọchịchọ maka ụgbọ ala kọmpat na US n'oge ahụ.
N'otu oge ahụ dị ka Ford, Lancia nọ na-emepụta engine nwere cylinder ise. E mepụtala injin arụnyere n'ụgbọala. Nhazi ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma iji dochie mmanụ dizel 2-cylinder na igwe mmanụ ụgbọala 3-cylinder. Ihe nlereanya mbụ nke injin R5, nke a na-akpọ RO, sochiri 3RO dị iche iche, nke ndị agha Italy na German ji mee ihe n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mmepụta gara n'ihu ruo 1950.
Ụdị nke mbụ nwere mgbanye ọkụ na ụdị petrol nke R5.
A na-eji nkeji ọkụ mbụ ọkụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ Mercedes na 1974. Aha nlereanya nke ụdị mmanụ dizel a bụ OM617. A na-emepụtakwa ihe eji arụ ọrụ cylinder dị mfe na ụlọ ọrụ Volkswagen Group - Audi 100 nwere engine petrol 70 R2.1 na njedebe nke 5s.
Ụdị dị ike nke igwe cylinder ise
A rụpụtara ọtụtụ injin sịlịnda ise dị ike. A na-emepụtakwa engines Turbo nke etinyere na ụgbọ ala egwuregwu - a na-ejikwa ihe ngwọta ndị a na ụgbọ ala mmepụta. Otu n'ime ha bụ Volvo S60 R nke nwere injin inline-ise nwere turbocharged 2,5-liter na-emepụta 300 hp. na 400 Nm nke torque.
Ụgbọ ala ọzọ nwere injin R5 dị elu bụ Ford Focus RS Mk2. Nke a bụ otu ihe nlereanya dị ka Volvo. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ụgbọ ala ịnya ụgbọ ala dị ike nke ukwuu - otu n'ime ike kachasị ike. Otu ụgbọ ala ndị dị elu nwere injin cylinder ise na-agụnye Audi RS2 nwere ụdị turbocharged 2,2-liter na-emepụta 311 hp.
Ndepụta nke igwe mmanụ dizel nke nwere cylinder ise ama ama
Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, mbụ mmanụ dizel engine bụ Mercedes-Benz OM 617 3,0 na a olu nke 1974 lita, nke e ji mee ihe na ụgbọ ala họpụtara 300D. Ọ nwere aha ọma ma were ya dị ka ngalaba ike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Na 1978, a gbakwunyere turbocharging na ya. Onye nọchiri ya bụ OM602, etinyere na W124, G-Klasse na Sprinter. Ụdị ụgbọ okporo ígwè turbocharged nke injin R5, C/E/ML 270 CDI, dịkwa na ụdị OM612 na OM647. Onye na-emepụta SSang Yong jikwa ya mee ihe, na-etinye ya na SUVs ha.
Na mgbakwunye na ụgbọ ala ndị e depụtara, Jeep Grand Cherokee ji nkeji ike cylinder ise. Ọ dị na injin dizel inline Mercedes 2,7 L site na 2002 ruo 2004. E tinyekwara unit ahụ na ụgbọ ala Rover Group - ọ bụ ụdị mmanụ dizel nke Td5 sitere na ụdị Land Rover Discovery and Defender.
Igwe R5 ewu ewu tinyekwara nkeji nke ika Ford mepụtara. Turbocharged 3,2-lita igwe cylinder ise sitere na ezinụlọ Durateq ka a na-ahụ n'ụdị dịka Transit, Ranger na Mazda BT-50.
Fiat nwekwara akụkụ mmanụ dizel nke nwere cylinder ise. Ọ dị na ụdị ụgbọ ala Marea, yana n'okpuru aha ndị nrụpụta Italiantali Lancia Kappa, Lybra, Thesis, Alfa Romeo 156, 166 na 159.
5-cylinder petrol engine
The mbụ version nke ise-cylinder petrol engine pụtara na 1966. Ndị injinia Rover mere ya ma nwee ike nke lita 2.5. Ebumnobi ya bụ ịbawanye ike nke sedan sitere na onyinye P6 nke ndị nrụpụta Britain. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ahụ emeghị nke ọma - enwere ntụpọ ndị metụtara usoro mmanụ ọkụ.
Mgbe ahụ, na 1976, Audi wepụtara ya mbanye nlereanya. Ọ bụ 2,1 lita DOHC engine si 100 nlereanya. Ọrụ a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na unit e nyere na ụdi nsụgharị nke ụgbọ ala - Audi Sport Quattro na ike nke 305 hp. na RS2 Avant nwere 315 hp. A na-ejikwa ya na ụgbọ ala egwuregwu German emeputa, Audi S1 Sport Quattro E2, yana 90 hp Audi 90. Mgbe e mesịrị Audi ụdị na R5 engine gụnyere TT RS, RS3 na Quattro Concept.
Ejikwa ụdị ndị dị ka Volvo (5), Honda (Vigor, Inspire, Ascot, Rafaga na Acura TL), VW (Jetta, Passat, Golf, Rabbit na New Beetle na US) webatara engine petrol R850 na Fiat (Bravo). , Coupe, Stilo) na Lancia (Kappa, Lybra, Tesis).
