Ngwa Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS
Usoro engine nke Nissan GA gụnyere engines nwere ikike cylinder nke 1.3-1.6 lita. Ọ gụnyere "obere ụgbọ ala" ndị a ma ama GA13DE na GA13DS nwere olu nke 1.3 lita. Ha pụtara na 1989 ma dochie engines E.
Awụnyere na ụgbọ ala Nissan nke etiti na mmefu ego, nke nwere camshafts abụọ (Sistemụ DOHC), valves anọ kwa cylinder, ma nwee ike ịnwe carburetor ma ọ bụ sistemu mmanụ mmanụ.
Nkeji mbụ - GA13DE, GA13DS - sitere na 1989 ruo 1998. Ha bụ igwe kachasi ike nke usoro GA dum ma tinye ya na ụgbọ ala ọdụ ndị njem na ụdị obodo Nissan SUNNY/PULSAR. Karịsịa, arụnyere engine GA13DE na ọgbọ nke asatọ Nissan Sunny site na 8 ruo 1993 na Nissan AD site na 1999 ruo 1990. Na mgbakwunye na ụdị ndị a kpọtụrụ aha, a kwadebere engines GA1999DS na Nissan Pulsar site na 13 ruo 1990.
parameters
Isi njirimara nke GA13DE, GA13DS engines kwekọrọ na data tebụl.
| Main e ji mara | parameters |
|---|---|
| Oke ziri ezi | 1.295 lita |
| Ike | 79 hp (GA13DS) na 85 hp (GA13DE) |
| Poppy. torque | 104 Nm na 3600 rpm (GA13DS); 190 Nm na 4400 rpm (GA13DE) |
| Mmanụ | AI 92 na AI 95 mmanụ ụgbọala |
| Oriri oriri maka otu narị kilomita | 3.9 l n'okporo ụzọ na 7.6 n'ime obodo (GA13DS) |
| 3.7 n'okporo ụzọ na 7.1 n'ime obodo (GA13DE) | |
| Ụdị | 4-cylinder, na-ahịrị |
| Nke valves | 4 kwa cylinder (16) |
| Ooljụ oyi | Liquid, na-eji antifirizi |
| Ole ka m kesara? | 2 (Sistemụ DOHC) |
| Max. ike | 79 hp na 6000 rpm (GA13DS) |
| 85 hp na 6000 rpm (GA13DE) | |
| Oke mkpakọ | 9.5-10 |
| Pistin ọrịa strok | 81.8-82 mm |
| Viscosity achọrọ | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40 |
| Mgbanwe mmanụ | Mgbe 15 puku km, mma - mgbe 7500 km. |
| Ngwongwo moto | Ihe karịrị puku kilomita 300. |
Site na tebụl ọ na-apụta ìhè na isi GA13DS na GA13DE Motors nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nha nhata.
Atụmatụ nke moto
GA usoro engines dị mfe idowe, ntụkwasị obi na mfe iji. Igwe ọkụ ndị a dị n'ime ga-agbaghara ndị nwe ya ma ọ bụrụ na ha agbanweghị mmanụ ma ọ bụ nzacha n'oge. Ha na-eji usoro agbụ oge, nke na-adịru puku kilomita 200. Nke a na-ewepụ ihe ize ndụ nke agbụ agbajiri agbaji (dị ka ọ na-eme na eriri oge), nke nwere ike iduga n'ikpeazụ na valves gbajiri agbaji. Enwere agbụ abụọ na engines nke usoro a - otu na-ejikọta crankshaft gear na okpukpu abụọ nke etiti, nke ọzọ na-ejikọta gia na camshafts abụọ.
Ọzọkwa, GA13DS na GA13DE engines, yana dum usoro nke engines, bụ undemanding na okwu nke mmanụ ụgbọala àgwà. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ị na-eji mmanụ ụgbọala na-esighị ike na-esighị ike, nsogbu na mmanụ ọkụ nwere ike ime, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ndị Japan na ndị Europe ndị ọzọ na-ata ahụhụ site na nke a ọbụna karị.
Enweghị ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ hydraulic ebe a, ndị na-ebugharị diski na-ebugharị valves.
Ya mere, mgbe puku kilomita 60 gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa ka a gbanwee ikpochapụ ọkụ nke valves. N'otu aka ahụ, nke a bụ ihe ọjọọ, ebe ọ na-achọ ọrụ mmezi ọzọ, ma ngwọta a na-ebelata ihe achọrọ maka mma mmanu mmanu. Moto ahụ enweghị ihe ngwọta dị mgbagwoju anya na usoro nkesa gas, nke na-ebelatakwa mgbagwoju anya nke mmezi.
A na-ekwere na GA usoro engines si Nissan bụ kpọmkwem asọmpi na Japanese Toyota A usoro engines na yiri cylinder ikike. Ọzọkwa, Nissan GA13DE na GA13DS n'ime engine combustion bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ naanị echiche ọkachamara.
Pụrụ ịdabere
Usoro usoro GA bụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ukwuu ma na-adịgide adịgide; ha enweghị nsogbu metụtara imewe ma ọ bụ mmejọ teknụzụ. Ya bụ, enweghị ụdị ọrịa ọ bụla akọwapụtara maka injin GA13DE, GA13DS.
Otú ọ dị, a pụghị ịkwụsị ịrụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na-ebilite n'ihi ịka nká na ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ. Mmanụ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ combustion, ịba ụba mmanụ mmanụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume nkwụsị nke mgbochi - adịghị ike ndị a niile nwere ike ime na injin ochie niile, gụnyere GA13DE, GA13DS.
Ma ọ bụ ezie na ndụ ọrụ ha dị ogologo (na-enweghị nnukwu nrụzi, ọ bụ 300 puku kilomita), ịzụta ụgbọ ala taa dabere na engine combustion nke a bụ nnukwu ihe ize ndụ. N'iburu n'uche ịka nká na ịdị elu dị elu, engines ndị a enweghị ike "na-agba ọsọ" 50-100 puku kilomita ọzọ n'enweghị nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, ekele maka nkesa ha na ịdị mfe nke imewe, na-eji usoro nhazi nhazi na ọdụ ọrụ, ụgbọ ala dabeere na GA engines ka nwere ike ịnya.
nkwubi
Ụlọ ọrụ Nissan emepụtala ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ dị elu nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ka ọtụtụ iri afọ gasịrị. Taa n'okporo ụzọ Russia ị ka nwere ike ịhụ obere ụgbọ ala nwere igwe GA13DE na GA13DS.
Na mgbakwunye, a na-ere engines nkwekọrịta na ihe ndị dị mkpa. Ọnụ ego ha, dabere na ike na ọnọdụ, bụ 25-30 puku rubles. Maka ogologo oge dị otú ahụ na ahịa, unit a ka na-achọsi ike, nke na-akwado ntụkwasị obi ya na njirimara arụmọrụ dị elu.
