Toyota Celsior
Ihe
N'afọ 1989, Toyota wepụtara ụgbọ ala okomoko nke mbụ Lexus, LS 400. Sedan nke arụrụ arụ arụrụ arụ bụ maka ire ere na United States. Otú ọ dị, e nwekwara oké ọchịchọ nke F-klas ụgbọ ala n'ime ụlọ ahịa, n'oge na-adịghị anya, LS 400 draịva aka nri pụtara - Toyota Celsior.
Ọgbọ mbụ (sedan, XF10, 1989-1992)
Obi abụọ adịghị ya na Toyota Celsior bụ ụgbọ ala gbanwere ụwa. Ugbua na 1989, ọkọlọtọ a jikọtara ihe dị ike, mana n'otu oge ahụ dị jụụ, igwe ọkụ ọkụ asatọ cylinder V-twin, ụdị mara mma, ime ime ihe sitere n'okike, yana ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ.
Igwe ọhụrụ 4-liter 1UZ-FE (V8, 32-valve DOHC, yana sistemụ VVT-i) sitere na Toyota mepụtara 250 hp. na torque nke 353 Nm na 4600 rpm, nke kwere ka sedan mee ngwa ngwa ruo 100 km / h na naanị 8.5 sekọnd.
Ezubere 1UZ-FE maka ụdị Toyota na Lexus kacha elu.
Ejiri aluminom alloys mee ihe mgbochi engine cylinder ma jiri ihe nkedo pịnye. Ezochiri camshaft abụọ n'okpuru isi cylinder aluminum abụọ. N'afọ 1995, a gbanwere nrụnye ahụ ntakịrị, na 1997 ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gbanwee kpamkpam. Mmepụta nke ike unit gara n'ihu ruo 2002.
| 1UZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 3968 |
| Ike, h.p. | 250-300 |
| Oriri, l / 100 km | 6.8-14.8 |
| cylinder Ø, mm | 87.5 |
| KỌFỊ | 10.05.2019 |
| HP, mm | 82.5 |
| Ụdị | Aristo; Celsius; Okpueze; Eze-eze; Soarer |
| Ihe onwunwe na omume, puku kilomita | 400 + |
Ọgbọ nke abụọ (sedan, XF20, 1994-1997)
Ugbua na 1994, Celsior nke abụọ pụtara, nke, dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ndepụta nke ụgbọ ala okomoko dị elu.
Mgbanwe ndị e mere na Celsior agafebeghị echiche ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Celsior 2 nwetara ime ụlọ sara mbara ọbụna karị, wheelbase gbatịrị agbatị na 4UZ-FE nke nwere ihe dị ka 1-lita V, mana nwere ike nke 265 hp.
N'afọ 1997, a gbanwere ihe nlereanya ahụ. N'ile anya, nhazi nke ọkụ ọkụ ahụ agbanweela, na n'okpuru mkpuchi - ike engine, nke mụbara ọzọ, ugbu a na 280 hp.
Ọgbọ nke atọ (sedan, XF30, 2000-2003)
Celsior 3, makwaara dị ka Lexus LS430, arụpụtara n'etiti 2000. Nhazi nke ụdị emelitere bụ n'ihi ụzọ ọhụrụ ndị ọkachamara Toyota si hụ ọhụụ ụgbọ ala ha. Wheelbase nke Celsior emelitere amụbaala ọzọ, na ịdị elu nke ụgbọ ala abawanyela, dị ka ime. N'ihi ya, flagship ahụ malitere ile anya karịa.
The engine ikike nke atọ Celsior mụbara site na 4 ruo 4.3 lita. A kwadebere sedan na engine ọhụrụ nwere aha ụlọ ọrụ - 3UZ-FE, nke nwere ike nke 290 hp. (216 kW) na 5600 rpm. Ọgbọ nke atọ Toyota Celsior gbagoro ruo 100 km / h n'ime naanị 6.7 sekọnd!
ICE 3UZ-FE, bụ onye nọchiri anya 4-liter 1UZ-FE, natara BC site n'aka onye bu ya ụzọ. A na-abawanye dayameta cylinder. A na-eji ndị ọhụrụ eme ihe na 3UZ-FE: pistons, mkpanaka njikọ, mkpuchi isi cylinder na gaskets, ihe oriri na ikpochapụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ.
Dayameta nke ọwa ntinye na ntinye abawanyela. A malitere iji usoro VVTi mee ihe. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọkụ eletrik pụtara, ma gbanwee mmanụ ọkụ na igwe jụrụ oyi.
| 3UZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Mpịakọta, cm3 | 4292 |
| Ike, h.p. | 276-300 |
| Oriri, l / 100 km | 11.8-12.2 |
| cylinder Ø, mm | 81-91 |
| KỌFỊ | 10.5-11.5 |
| HP, mm | 82.5 |
| Ụdị | elu; Okpueze dị ebube; Soarer |
| Akụrụngwa, n'èzí. km | 400 + |
3UZ-FE arụnyere na ụgbọ ala Toyota ruo na 2006, e ji nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie ya ọhụrụ V8 engine - 1UR.
N'afọ 2003, Celsior mere ihe ndozi ọzọ, nakwa na nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala Japan, ụgbọ ala ya malitere ịkwado ya na nnyefe 6-speed.
nkwubi
Onye nchoputa nke ezinụlọ UZ engine, engine 1UZ-FE, pụtara na 1989. Mgbe ahụ, engine ọhụrụ nke lita anọ na-anọchi anya nkeji 5V ochie, na-enweta aha dị ka otu n'ime ike kachasị ike site na Toyota.
1UZ-FE bụ kpọmkwem ikpe mgbe moto na-enweghị imewe ntụpọ, adịghị ike na-ahụkarị ọrịa. Ọdịiche niile enwere ike na injin mgba ọkụ dị n'ime a nwere ike jikọta ya na afọ ya ma dabere kpamkpam na onye nwe ụgbọ ala.
Nsogbu na adịghị ike nke engines 3UZ na-esikwa ike ịchọta. Dị ka onye bu ya ụzọ, 3UZ-FE bụ ikike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ nweghị mmejọ imewe na, na nhazi oge, na-enye ndụ ọrụ ihe karịrị ọkara nde puku kilomita.
