Eurofighter Typhoon

The Eurofighter na-ejikọta nnukwu maneuverability na elu avionics, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ụgbọ elu ọgụ kachasị ọgbara ọhụrụ na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ụwa.

European Consortium Eurofighter chọrọ isonye na nro maka inye onye agha ọtụtụ ọrụ (usoro Harpia) maka Poland, na-enye onye agha ya bụ Eurofighter Typhoon. A ghaghị ijide n'aka na uru asọmpi ahụ site na njikọ aka, nnyefe teknụzụ na mmepụta ọrụ na Poland.

Mmemme Eurofighter bụ mmemme agbachitere Europe kachasị na akụkọ ntolite. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị ọrụ itoolu enyela iwu ndị agha 623 nke ụdị a, gụnyere: Saudi Arabia - 72, Austria - 15, Spain - 73, Qatar - 24, Kuwait - 28, Germany - 143, Oman - 12, Italy - 96 na United Steeti. Alaeze - 160. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, na March 9 nke afọ a, Saudi Arabia kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịzụta ihe ọzọ 48 Eurofighters, na nkwekọrịta ndị ọzọ na-enwe mkparịta ụka.

Mba ndị gụnyere na Eurofighter GmbH consortium kewara òkè ha na ya dị ka ndị a: Germany na Great Britain 33% nke ọ bụla, Italy - 21% na Spain - 13%. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-etinye aka na ọrụ kpọmkwem: Germany - DASA, emesịa EADS; Great Britain - British Aerospace, emesia BAE Systems, Italy - Alenia Aeronautica na Spain - CASA SA. N'ịgbaso mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, Airbus Defense na Space (ADS) nwetara ihe karịrị 46% mbak na Germany na Spain (ya na mba nke Airbus Germany na 33% na Airbus Spain na 13%), BAE Systems fọdụrụ dị ka onye nkwekọrịta na UK na BAE Systems na Italy, taa bụ Leonardo SpA

A na-emepụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ikuku ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ asaa dị iche iche. Na UK, e rere ụlọ ọrụ eletriki Bekee mbụ na Samlesbury, nke BAe na BAE Systems mechara nwe ya, na 2006 nye ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ elu US Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. sitere na Wichitia. A ka na-emepụta fuselage azụ ebe a maka ọkara nke ndị agha Euro. Isi osisi na Warton, ebe mgbakọ ikpeazụ nke Eurofighter maka UK na Saudi Arabia na-ewere ọnọdụ, bụ nke English Electric na, site na 1960, nke British Aircraft Corporation, nke jikọtara na Hawker Siddeley na 1977 iji guzobe British Aerospace - Taa, BAE Systems. Warton na-ewepụtakwa ngalaba fuselage na-aga n'ihu, mkpuchi kokpiiti, ọdụ ọdụ, dorsal hump na vetikal stabilizer, yana flaps inboard. E nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ atọ na Jamanị. Emepụtara ihe ụfọdụ na Aircraft Services Lemwerder (ASL), nke dị na Lemwerder dị nso na Bremen, nke ụlọ ọrụ ya bụbu nke Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke (VFW) nke Bremen, ụlọ ọrụ mebere site na njikọta Focke-Wulfa na Weserflug nke Lemwerder. ma na 2010 a enterprise e mechiri na mmepụta e bufere na abụọ ọzọ osisi. Nke ọzọ bụ osisi Augsburg, nke Messerschmitt AG nweburu na, kemgbe 1969, site na Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm. N'ihi njikọ ndị sochirinụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nke DASA, mechara EADS, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke Airbus Defense na Space ugbu a dịka enyemaka nke Premium AEROTEC. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ADS na-emepụta ihe dị na Manching n'etiti Munich na Nuremberg, bụ ebe mgbakọ ikpeazụ nke German Eurofighter na-eme, na ndị agha maka Austria na-ewukwa ebe a. N'ụlọ ọrụ German abụọ ahụ, a na-emepụta akụkụ etiti nke fuselage, ihe nrụnye hydraulic na eletriki, yana usoro nchịkwa na-agwụcha.

N'Ịtali, a na-arụpụta ihe nhazi ikuku n'ụlọ ọrụ abụọ. Osisi Foggia bụ nke ngalaba ụgbọ elu - Divisione Aerostrutture. N'aka nke ọzọ, osisi dị na Turin, ebe mgbakọ ikpeazụ nke Eurofighters maka Ịtali na nzukọ ndị agha maka Kuwait na-ewere ọnọdụ, bụ nke ngalaba ụgbọ elu - Divisione Velivoli. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-emepụta ihe fọdụrụ n'azụ fuselage, yana maka ụgbọ ala niile: nku aka ekpe na flaps. Na Spain, n'ụzọ dị iche, ọ bụ naanị otu osisi, nke dị na Getafe dị nso na Madrid, na-emepụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ikuku ikuku. Nzukọ ikpeazụ nke ụgbọ elu maka Spain na-emekwa ebe a, na mgbakwunye, a na-emepụta nku aka nri na oghere maka ụgbọ elu niile.

Nke a metụtara glider. Mana mmepụta nke Eurofighter tinyekwara igwe ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu gas turbine mebere ma rụpụta ya. Maka ebumnuche a, e mepụtara consortium EuroJet Turbo GmbH na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Hallbergmoos dị nso na Munich, Germany. Ọ gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ndị a sitere na mba anọ ndị mmekọ: Rolls-Royce plc si Derby na UK, Motoren- und Turbinen-Union GmbH (MTU) Aero Engines AG sitere na Allah na mpaghara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Munich, Fiat Aviazione sitere na Rivalta di. Torino (nke dị na mpụga Turin) si Ịtali na Sener Aeronáutica si Spain. Ụlọ ọrụ ikpeazụ a na-anọchi anya ugbu a na Eurojet consortium nke Industria de Turbo Propulsores (ITP), nke Sener nwe. Osisi ITP dị na Zamudio dị na ugwu Spain. N'aka nke ya, Fiat Aviazione dị na Ịtali ghọrọ Avia SpA na otu osisi dị na Rivalta di Torino, 72% nke ego na-ejide Space2 SpA si Milan, na 28% fọdụrụ na Leonardo SpA.

Injin na-akwado Eurofighter, EJ200, bụkwa ihe sitere na ọrụ nhazi nkwonkwo. Nkesa nke òkè nke ego, ọrụ na uru nke mba onye ọ bụla bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka n'ihe banyere airframe: Germany na Great Britain 33% nke ọ bụla, Italy 21% na Spain 13%. EJ200 nwere ọkwa atọ, onye ofufe “agbachiri” kpamkpam, ya bụ. nke ọ bụla ogbo nwere diski integral na agụba na ise-ogbo ala nrụgide compressor na ọzọ aro, nke atọ nkebi na-eme ka "Nchie". Mpempe compressor niile nwere usoro monocrystalline. Otu n'ime ngwaọrụ steering compressor dị elu nwere nhazi akụkụ agụba iji chịkwaa ọsọ ahụ megide mgbapụta ahụ. Ma ogwe abụọ, nke dị ala na nrụgide dị elu, na-ebugharị site na turbines nke otu ọkwa. Ụlọ combustion nke annular nwere usoro nju oyi na njikwa ọkụ. N'ụdị a na-emepụta ugbu a, ihe nrịba nke injin kachasị bụ 60 kN na-enweghị afterburner yana 90 kN nwere afterburner.