Croatia na United Arab Emirates - ndị ọzọ na-azụ ahịa Rafale

Ihe

Enwere ike ịtụle 2021 dị ka afọ na-aga nke ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ French Dassault Aviation. N'ime naanị afọ isii, ngwaahịa flagship nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ụgbọ elu ọgụ nke Rafale multi-role, enwetala nkwekọrịta mbupụ asatọ, ise n'ime ha enwetara n'afọ a! Mpụpụ mbupụ, nke malitere na 2015 na nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na Egypt, emeela ka a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndị ọzọ na Europe, Middle East na South Asia.
- Croatia bụ onye Europe ọzọ na-eji Rafale eme ihe

N'abalị nke mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta gọọmentị Croatian na French maka ịzụrụ Rafale, ụgbọ ala French abụọ nke ụdị a fefere na Zagreb.

Enwere ike ịtụle 2021 dị ka afọ na-aga nke ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ French Dassault Aviation. N'ime naanị afọ isii, ngwaahịa flagship nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ụgbọ elu ọgụ nke Rafale multi-role, enwetala nkwekọrịta mbupụ asatọ, ise n'ime ha enwetara n'afọ a! Mpụpụ mbupụ, nke malitere na 2015 na nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na Egypt, emeela ka a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndị ọzọ na Europe, Middle East na South Asia.

N'afọ a, e debanyere nkwekọrịta mbụ na Gris, nke abụọ na Egypt, nke abụọ na Gris, nkwekọrịta na Croatia na, n'ikpeazụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme - nkwekọrịta kasị ukwuu n'ihe banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ elu nyere iwu na, ya mere, na uru. - mechiri na Disemba 3 na United Arab Emirates.

Croatia bụ onye Europe ọzọ na-eji Rafale eme ihe

Croatia, dị ka mba ndị ọzọ nke Central na Eastern Europe, site na njedebe nke narị afọ gara aga malitere atụmatụ a radical modernization nke agha ụgbọ elu ya, gụnyere iwebata nke oge a multi-nzube ụgbọ elu nke Western mmepụta. N'ebe ụgbọ ala MiG-21bis / UM ndị a na-ejibu eme ihe, e mere atụmatụ ịzụta ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ga-emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ n'ọgbọ agha nke narị afọ nke anọ. Hrvatsko Ratno Zlokoplovstvo (HRZ), bụ isi iji nweta ego maka nzube a. Ndị ọchịchị Croatia nwere mmasị na American, Swedish na French ọgbọ nke oge a 4 / 4 + ụgbọ elu supersonic.

Nọvemba 25, 2021 – mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta maka inye Rafales maka Hrvatsko ratno zrakoplovstvo. Ememe a mere n'ihu Onye isi ala France, Emmanuel Macron, na Prime Minister nke Croatia, Andrej Plenkovic. Ndị minista nchekwa mba abụọ ahụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ahụ - Florence Parly si France na Mario Banozic si Croatia.

N'agbanyeghị mmụba dị ukwuu nke ọrụ a mgbe Republic of Croatia sonyeere NATO na 2009, usoro nyocha na mkparịta ụka na-esote na okwu a, nke emere na 2008-2019, ewetaghị azịza ikpeazụ ọ bụla. Na mbido 2019, ngalaba ngalaba maka ị nweta ụgbọ elu ọgụ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ zigara gọọmentị mba 26 arịrịọ maka ozi nke nwere ike bụrụ ndị nwere ike bute ụgbọ elu. Ihe ọzọ mere na mpaghara a mere na Jenụwarị 20, 2020, mgbe ezigara ndị gọọmentị arịrịọ maka atụmatụ ọzọ, gụnyere: USA (Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70/72 ọhụrụ), Sweden (Saab JAS-39C/D Gripen MS20 ọhụrụ) , France (na-eji Dassault Rafale) na Ịtali (na-eji Eurofighter F-2000 Typhoon Tranche 1). Edebere oge ngwụcha nke nzaghachi maka Mee 7 wee gbasaa ruo Ọgọst 2020. Agbanyeghị, ọnọdụ nke ọrịa COVID-19 na nsogbu ego, yana n'ikpeazụ ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na Julaị 2020, egbuola oge ọzọ na mpaghara a. N'ikpeazụ, mba anọ sonyeere asọmpi a: United States, Sweden, France na Israel. Emechala ngwụcha ngwụcha maka nrubeisi nke atụmatụ ikpeazụ ruo Septemba 9, 2020. Agbanyeghi na imewe Amerịka yiri ka ọ kacha amasị, kemgbe 2020 enweela oke mkpasu iwe mba France iji kwado ụgbọ ala Dassault Aviation. N'October 2020, na akụkọ ha na Base industrielle et technologique de Défense (BITD), MEPs MEPs Benjamin Griveaux na Jean-Louis Thieriot kwupụtara na France na-ezube ịnye Croatia 12 jiri ụgbọ elu Rafale. N'oge a na-anụ okwu Senate na Ọktoba 14, 2020, onye isi ndị ọrụ nke ndị agha nke French Republic CEMA (Chef d'état-major des armées), ndị agha General François Lecointre, kwadoro na emelarị atụmatụ dị otú ahụ. na Septemba 2020. Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, n'oge nzukọ na Zagreb na Nọvemba 23, Minista nke ndị agha nke French Republic, Florence Parly, kwurịtara ire Rafale na ogbo ya Croatian Mario Banozic. Dị ka nkeji ndị e wepụtara mgbe ha nwesịrị nzukọ nke Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Croatia, Banožić kpọrọ France "ezigbo enyi" onye Croatia na-emebe "ezigbo mmekọrịta dabere na ntụkwasị obi ruo ọtụtụ afọ." N'akụkụ nke ya, Nwada Parly kwusiri ike na ezi mmekọrịta bụ mkpụrụ sitere na mmepe nke nkwado nchekwa mba abụọ n'etiti France na Croatia. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-atụ aro Paris ọchịchọ na-aga ọbụna n'ihu na mmekọrịta a, karịsịa na mpaghara nke ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere, o zoro aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado nchekwa n'etiti mba abụọ a bịanyere aka na 2013. A na-eme nkwado a kwa afọ site na mmega ahụ nkwonkwo na nleta nke ụgbọ mmiri French na-aga n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Croatia.

N'ikpeazụ, na Nọvemba 10 nke afọ gara aga. France ewepụtala atụmatụ ire Rafale dịka akụkụ nke imeziwanye ụgbọ elu Croatian ọgụ. Dị ka Florence Parly rụrụ ụka, ịzụrụ ha maka ụgbọ elu Croatia ga-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ dịkwuo mma ma na-enye nchebe siri ike maka Europe.

Na Disemba 21, 2020, onye isi gọọmentị Croatia, Andrej Plenkovic, wepụtara nkwupụta nke o kwuru na ya enwetala nyocha miri emi nke amụma anọ ezitere mgbe ọkpụkpọ òkù ahụ gachara, nke ndị kọmiti na-ahụ maka ngalaba na-akwado. . maka inweta ụgbọ elu ọgụ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ. Atụle atụmatụ abụọ maka ire ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ (F-16 Block 70 na Gripen C/D) na atụmatụ abụọ maka ụgbọ elu eji eme ihe (French Rafale F3-R na Israel F-16C/D Block 30). Atụle atụmatụ niile nke ọma ma n'ọrụ yana n'ụzọ ego. E gosipụtara nyocha ahụ n'ihu Kọmitii Nchebe nke nzuko omeiwu Croatian, na mgbe ekwuputara nkwenye na nhọrọ nke otu atụmatụ, mmalite nke mkparịta ụka gọọmentị kwadoro na ebumnuche nke imecha ịzụrụ ndị agha 12 na njedebe nke 2021. N'oge a, a na-ekewa nyocha ahụ, Otú ọ dị, dị ka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Croatian si kwuo, ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ elu abụọ bụ ọkacha mmasị - F-16 Block 70 na Rafale F3-R. N'ezie, njirisi dị mkpa bụ oge nnyefe nke ụgbọ elu na ọnụ ahịa nke iwu ahụ. Dị ka data nyere site na Croatian pịa, French na-enye onyinye kasị mma maka ego, n'ihi na ọ ruru 7 ijeri Croatian kuna (930 nde euro) maka 12 F-3Rs. Dabere na LoA nke Bulgaria bịanyere aka na ya maka ịzụta F-16 Block 70, uru nke onyinye US bụ ihe karịrị ijeri 11 kuna (ijeri euro 1,46).

Ngosipụta ọzọ nke ọrụ French na Croatia bụ nleta Mịnịsta Ofesi Jean-Yves Le Drian na Zagreb na Jenụwarị 14, 2021. Dị ka onye bụbu Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa, o gosipụtara uru nke usoro ụgbọ elu Dassault, ojiji ya na ọgụ, yana uru ego na-esite na atụmatụ ahụ. Ihe ọzọ bara uru bụ ikike ịnye ụgbọ elu ahụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi, ebe ọ bụ na ha ga-esi n'aka ndị ọrụ Armée de l'air et de l'espace (AAE).