Intercooler - gịnị ka ọ bụ na olee otu o si arụ ọrụ?

The intercooler bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro pressurization na ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ, ma mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel. Kedu ihe ọ bụ, kedu ka o si arụ ọrụ na gịnị nwere ike ịgbaji na ya? Enwere ike ịchọta ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara intercooler n'isiokwu anyị.

Kedu ihe ị ga-amụta na post a?

• Gịnị bụ intercooler?
• Kedu ọrụ nke intercooler?
• Kedu ka ọrụ intercooler si apụta?

N’oge na-adịghị anya ikwu okwu

Ihe intercooler, dị ka aha ọkachamara ya na-egosi, ihe nju oyi na-akwụ ụgwọ, na-eme ka ikuku na-agafe na turbocharger. Ebumnuche bụ ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke turbo. Ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ nwere obere oke, nke pụtara na obere mmanụ ọkụ nwere ike ịbanye na cylinders ma belata ike engine.

Intercooler - chaja igwe nju oyi

Na nlele mbụ, intercooler dị ka radiator ụgbọ ala. Njikọ a kacha kwesị ekwesị n'ihi na ihe abụọ a na-arụ ọrụ otu. Igwe ọkụ na-eme ka engine dị jụụ mgbe ahụ ikuku intercooler na-agba ọsọ site na turbocharger - iji nwetakwuo arụmọrụ nke turbocharging.

Ọrụ nke turbocharger bụ, dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, ikuku abịakọrọ. A na-ebugharị usoro ahụ dum site na ikuku ikuku na-agbapụ na ngalaba engine, nke, na-agafe na usoro ikpochapu n'èzí, na-edozi rotor turbine na-agagharị. A na-ebufe ntụgharị na-esi na ya pụta na rotor compressor. Nke a bụ ebe isi okwu chaja turbo na-abata. The compressor na-adọta ikuku site na usoro oriri wee na-agbanye ya ma hapụ ya n'okpuru nrụgide n'ime ụlọ ọkụ.

N'ihi n'eziokwu na ọtụtụ oxygen na-abanye na cylinders, mmanụ ọkụ na-abawanye, nke a na-emetụtakwa ike engine. Anyị nwere ike chepụta nke a na nha nha dị mfe: ikuku ọzọ = ọkụ karịa mmanụ = arụmọrụ dị elu. N'ime ọrụ iji bulie ike nke engines ụgbọ ala, nsogbu ahụ abụbeghị inyefe akụkụ mmanụ ọzọ - ha nwere ike ịba ụba. Ọ bụ n'ikuku. E mere mgbalị mbụ iji merie ihe mgbochi a site n'ịbawanye ike nke engines, ma ọ bịara doo anya ngwa ngwa na nke a abụghị ụzọ isi pụta. A na-edozi nsogbu a naanị mgbe e wuchara turbocharger.

Kedu ka intercooler si arụ ọrụ?

Nsogbu bụ na ikuku na-agafe na turbocharger na-ekpo ọkụ ruo nnukwu okpomọkụ, na-eru 150 Celsius. Nke a na-ebelata arụmọrụ nke turbocharger. Ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ, ka oke ya na-ebelata. Nke a bụ ihe mere eji eji intercooler na ụgbọ ala. Ọ na-eme ka ikuku dị jụụ nke turbocharger "na-agbanye" n'ime ụlọ ọkụ - ihe dịka 40-60% na nkezi, nke pụtara karịa ma ọ bụ obere. 15-20% na-abawanye na ike.

Site na GIPHY

The intercooler bụ ikpeazụ njikọ na oriri usoro, otú a na-ahụkarị n'ihu ụgbọ ala ahụozugbo n'azụ bompa. Ntu oyi na-eme n'ihi mmegharị nke ụgbọ ala n'ihi ikuku ikuku. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji usoro ọzọ eme ihe - jet mmiri.

Intercooler - gịnị nwere ike imebi?

Ọnọdụ nke intercooler dị n'azụ bompa n'ihu na-eme ya ọdịda na-abụkarị igwe - n'oge oyi, enwere ike imebi ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na nkume ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi ice. Ọ bụrụ na nkwụsị na-eme n'ihi ntụpọ dị otú ahụ, a ga-akụghasị usoro ọkụ ọkụ nke ngwakọta ikuku-ikuku. Nke a na-egosipụta site na mbelata nke ike engine, jerks n'oge osooso na lubrication nke intercooler. Ị nwekwara ike ịnweta mgbaàmà ndị yiri ya ọ bụrụ na igwe nju oyi na-aghọ unyidịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na mmanụ ma ọ bụ unyi na-abanye n'ime usoro ahụ site na valvụ recirculation gas.

Ị na-enyo enyo na intercooler ụgbọ ala gị nwere ntụpọ? Leba anya na avtotachki.com - ị ga-ahụ igwe nju oyi na ọnụ ahịa dị mma.

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