Tank ejiri ụkwụ na-agba ọkụ BT-2 Tank Red Army nakweere na May 1931. Ọ bụ onye America mmebe Christie mepụtara ya na-adabere n'ụgbọ a na-akpagharị ụkwụ na ụkwụ, bụrụkwa onye mbụ n'ime ezinụlọ BT (Ngwa ngwa tank) mepụtara na Soviet Union. Ozu nke tank ahụ, gbakọtara site n'ịgbapụta site na efere ngwa agha na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 13 mm, nwere akụkụ igbe. A na-etinye ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke onye na-anya ụgbọ ala na mpempe ihu nke akpa ahụ. A na-etinye ngwa agha ahụ n'obere turret nwere cylindrical. The tank nwere nnukwu ọsọ àgwà. N'ihi nhazi mbụ nke chassis ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịkwaga ma n'ụgbọ ala edoro anya na nke nwere ụkwụ. N'akụkụ nke ọ bụla, e nwere wiil okporo ụzọ anọ a rụrụ arụ nke nwere nnukwu dayameta, na wiil ndị dị n'azụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka wiil ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala, ndị nke dị n'ihu na-enwekwa ike ịkwọgharị. Ntugharị site n'otu ụdị ihe mkpali gaa na nke ọzọ were ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ. A na-emepụta tankị BT-30, dị ka tankị ndị na-esote ezinụlọ BT, na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Kharkov nke aha ya bụ I. Kọntern. Ọtụtụ afọ site na ngwụcha 20s na mmalite 30s nke narị afọ nke 20 tank nke Christie eji mee ihe dị ka ihe ndabere, na ịmepụta ụgbọ ala ndị agha Soviet mbụ, n'ezie, na ọtụtụ nkwalite na mgbakwunye metụtara ngwá agha, nnyefe, engines na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke paramita ndị ọzọ. Mgbe etinyere turret pụrụ iche nwere ngwa ọgụ na chassis nke tank Christie, ndị agha Red Army nakweere tank ọhụrụ ahụ na 1931 wee tinye ya n'ọrụ n'okpuru aha BT-2. Na Nọvemba 7, 1931, e gosiri ụgbọ ala atọ mbụ n'ọgba aghara ahụ. Ruo 1933, e wuru 623 BT-2. Emepụtara tankị a na-akpagharị wiilị nke mbụ bụ BT-2 ma dị iche na prototype America n'ọtụtụ atụmatụ imewe. Nke mbụ, tank ahụ nwere turret na-agbagharị agbagharị (nke injinia A.A. Maloshtanov mere), nke nwere obere ọkụ (nwere ọtụtụ oghere na-enwu gbaa) wiil okporo ụzọ. A na-emegharị ogige agha ahụ - a na-akwagharị akwa mgboagha, arụnyere ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ, wdg. Ozu ya bụ igbe agbakọtara site na efere agha jikọtara ọnụ site na riveting. Akụkụ ahụ dị n'ihu nwere ọdịdị nke pyramid a gbajiri agbaji. Maka ọdịda na tank ahụ, a na-eji ọnụ ụzọ n'ihu, nke meghere n'onwe ya. N'elu ya, n'ihu mgbidi nke ụlọ ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala, e nwere ọta nwere oghere ikiri, nke gbagoro n'elu. Akụkụ imi ahụ nwere nkedo ígwè, bụ́ nke a na-adụnye efere ihe agha ihu na ala ya ma gbado ya. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka crankcase maka ịkwanye rack na steering levers. A na-etinye ọkpọkọ ígwè site na nkedo ahụ, gbado ya n'èzí ruo n'ókè nke ngwa agha ma zubere maka ịkwado crank sloth. Consoles n'ụdị nke triangular Ibé akwụkwọ nke ihe agha na-welded (ma ọ bụ riveted) na imi nke akịrịkọ n'akụkụ abụọ, nke jere ozi dị ka a fastening akụkụ nke ọkpọkọ na imi nke akịrịka. Ihe ntụzịaka ndị ahụ nwere ikpo okwu maka itinye ihe nchekwa rọba na-egbochi njem nke ndị na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nke wiil ndị a na-ebugharị n'ihu. Mgbidi dị n'akụkụ nke tank tank dị okpukpu abụọ. A na-eji ígwè dị mfe na-enweghị ihe agha mee mpempe mgbidi dị n'ime ma nwee oghere atọ maka ụzọ nke ọkpọkọ ígwè na-enweghị nkebi maka ịkwanye okporo osisi axle nke wiil okporo ụzọ. Site na mpụga, a na-agbanye struts 5 na mpempe akwụkwọ maka ịgbado isi iyi spiral cylindrical nke nkwusioru ahụ. N'agbata 3rd na 4th struts, tank gas dị n'elu ihe mkpuchi osisi. A na-akụdo ụlọ ndị draịva ikpeazụ n'azụ n'azụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ dị n'ime, na struts maka itinye mmiri n'azụ na-agbanye n'akụkụ elu. A na-eji ihe agha na-ebunye ihe mgbochi elu nke mgbidi ahụ. A kpọchiri ha na brackets mmiri. N'èzí, n'akụkụ abụọ, nku n'elu ihe nkwado anọ. 1. Nduzi wheel nkwado. 2. wheel ndu. 3. Ugwu breeki lever. 4.Hatch maka embarkation na disembarkation nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. 5. kọlụm na-eduzi. 6. Gearshift lever. 7. Ọta ihu nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. 8.Manual usoro maka ịtụgharị ụlọ elu. 9. Ntugharị n'ihu. 10. Ụlọ elu. 11. Ubu eriri. 12. Injin nnwere onwe. 13. Nkebi nke ngalaba injin. 14.Main ipigide. 15. Gearbox. 16. Ndị ìsì. 17. Onye na-agbachi nkịtị. 18. Ntị. 19.Crawler ụgbọala wheel. 20. Ụlọ nke ikpeazụ. 21. Gita. 22. Ịkwọ ụgbọala njem. 23. Onye ofufe. 24. Mmanụ mmanụ. 25. Nkwado roller. 26. Akwukwo mmiri n’ihu track roller. 27. Ntugharị n'ihu. 28. Track akara lever. 29.Njide n'elu N'azụ nke tank tank mejupụtara abụọ ikpeazụ mbanye ụlọ, na-etinye na welded n'elu ígwè ọkpọkọ, riveted na n'ime akụkụ Ibé akwụkwọ; abụọ Ibé akwụkwọ - vetikal na mmasị, welded na ọkpọkọ na crankcases (abụọ a na-adọkpụ brackets na-riveted na vetikal mpempe akwụkwọ), na mbughari n'azụ ọta na-ekpuchi nnyefe ngalaba si n'azụ. Na mgbidi kwụ ọtọ nke ọta ahụ nwere oghere maka ụzọ nke ọkpọkọ iyuzucha. Site n'èzí, a na-ejikọta onye na-agbachi nkịtị na ọta ahụ. Ala nke ahụ siri ike, site na otu mpempe akwụkwọ. N'ime ya, n'okpuru mgbapụta mmanụ, e nwere oghere maka ịkwatu engine na plọg abụọ maka igbapu mmiri na mmanụ. N'elu ụlọ dị n'ihu nwere nnukwu oghere maka turret nwere eriri ubu gbajiri agbaji nke ebu bọọlụ. N'elu ụlọ engine dị n'etiti, a na-ewepụ elu ụlọ ahụ, nke nwere mpempe akwụkwọ a na-apịaji ma kpochie ya na eriri si n'ime; Site n'èzí, ejiri igodo meghere valvụ ahụ. N'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ enwere oghere maka ntinye nke ọkpọkọ ikuku na-enye ndị carburetors. N'akụkụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ a na-ewepụ na racks, a na-ejikọta ọta radiator, n'okpuru nke a na-amịkọrọ ikuku iji mee ka ndị radiators dị jụụ. N'elu ebe a na-ebufe ihe, e nwere oghere oghere maka nkwụsị nke ikuku ọkụ, nke ejiri ihe mkpuchi kpuchie. A na-ejikọta efere ihe agha ogologo ogologo n'elu oghere dị n'etiti mgbidi n'akụkụ na braket mmiri nwere studs. Nke ọ bụla mpempe akwụkwọ nwere atọ gburugburu oghere (oke maka Itie nke mmiri na-edozi iko, na n'etiti otu n'elu filler olu nke gas tank); Otu oghere ọzọ nwere oghere dị n'elu plọg gas, ma tinyekwa braket atọ maka eriri eriri egwu na nku apịajide ebe a. E kewara akụkụ dị n'ime nke tank tank site na nkewa n'ime akụkụ 4: njikwa, ọgụ, engine na nnyefe. Na nke mbụ, n'akụkụ oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, e nwere levers na pedal njikwa na dashboard nwere ngwá ọrụ. Na nke abụọ, mgboagha, ngwá ọrụ juru n'ọnụ na e nwere ebe maka tankị ọchịagha (ọ bụkwa gunner na loader). E kewapụrụ ebe a na-alụ ọgụ na ngalaba injin ahụ site na nkebi nwere ike ịdaba na ọnụ ụzọ. Ime ụlọ injin ahụ nwere injin, radiators, tank mmanụ na batrị; e kewapụrụ ya na ngalaba nnyefe site na nkebi nke nwere ike ịdaba, nke nwere mbelata maka fan. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha ihu na akụkụ nke akpa ahụ dị 13 mm, azụ azụ ahụ dị 10 mm, elu ụlọ na ala dị 10 mm na 6 mm. The turret nke BT-2 tank bụ armored (ịgba akwụkwọ ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 13 mm), gburugburu, riveted, tụgharịa azụ 50 mm. N'azụ, e nwere ngwaọrụ maka ịtọ shells. Site n'elu, ụlọ elu ahụ nwere oghere nke nwere mkpuchi nke na-adabere n'ihu n'elu nku abụọ ma kpochie ya na ebe a na-emechi emechi na mkpọchi. N'aka ekpe ya bụ oghere okirikiri maka akara ọkọlọtọ. Ewubere elu ụlọ elu ahụ n'ihu. A na-agbakọta mgbidi dị n'akụkụ site na akụkụ abụọ a gbajiri agbaji. Site n'okpuru ebe a, a na-ejikọta eriri ubu elu nke bọlbụ ahụ na ụlọ elu ahụ. A na-eme ntụgharị na breeki nke ụlọ elu ahụ site na iji usoro rotary, nke ndabere ya bụ igbe mbara ala. Iji tụgharịa turret ahụ, onye isi ụgbọ mmiri na-atụgharị steering wheel site na aka. Ngwá agha ọkọlọtọ nke tank BT-2 bụ egbe 37 mm B-3 (5K) nke ụdị 1931 na egbe igwe DT 7,62 mm. A na-agbanye egbe na egbe igwe iche iche: nke mbụ n'ime ngwa agha na-ebugharị, nke abụọ na-agbago bọl n'aka nri nke egbe. Agba elu egbe +25°, mbelata -8°. A na-eme ntụzịaka kwụ ọtọ site na iji izu ike nke ubu. Maka agbapụ agbapụ, a na-eji ihe nlegharị anya telescopic mee ihe. Mgboagha egbe - 92 gbaa, egbe igwe - 2709 agba (disiki 43). Akpa 60 tankị enweghị igwe-egbe ụdị bọọlụ, ma ngwa agha nke tank ahụ gosipụtara nsogbu. Ekwesịrị iji tankị 37-mm na igwe egbe kwado tankị ahụ, mana n'ihi enweghị egbe, tankị nke usoro nke mbụ ji egbe egbe abụọ (nke dị n'otu ntinye) ma ọ bụ enweghị ngwa ọgụ ma ọlị. . Egbe tank nke 37mm nke nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke caliber 60 bụ ihe dị iche iche nke egbe mgbochi 37-mm nke ụdị 1930, ma mechaa ya naanị n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1933. Iwu mbụ nyere maka imepụta egbe 350 na ogbunigwe ogbunigwe # 8. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ahụ a na-emepụta tank nke 45-mm mgbochi tank egbe nke 1932 nlereanya a gbahapụrụ ọzọ mmepụta nke 37-mm egbe. Tankị 350 nwere egbe ejima DA-2 nke 7,62-mm caliber, nke etinyere na nkpuchi egbe nke turret na nkpuchi emebere pụrụ iche. Ihe nkpuchi na trunnions ya na-atụgharị gburugburu axis kwụ ọtọ, nke mere ka o kwe omume inye igwe egbe elu elu nke +22 Celsius na nkwụsị nke -25 Celsius. Akwụsịtụ atụ akụkụ (na-enweghị ntụgharị turret) e nyere igwe egbe site n'ịtụgharị a pụrụ iche e mere swivel tinye n'ime ihe nkpuchi site n'enyemaka nke vetikal atụdo, mgbe mbịne akụkụ e nwetara: 6 Celsius n'aka nri, 8 Celsius n'aka ekpe. N'akụkụ aka nri nke ndị jikọtara ọnụ, e nwere otu egbe igwe DT. Agbapụ site na ntinye ejima ejiri otu onye na-agba ụta mere, guzoro, na-adabere n'obi ya na bib, agba na chinrest. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nrụnye dum dina na akwa ubu n'ubu aka nri nke onye na-agba ụta. Mgboagha nwere diski 43 - okirikiri 2709. Injin ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ injin ụgbọ elu anọ nwere strok, akara M-5-400 (n'ụfọdụ igwe, etinyere injin ụgbọ elu nnwere onwe nke America nke yiri ya), yana mgbakwunye nke usoro ikuku, onye ofufe na ụgbọ elu. Engine ike na 1650 rpm - 400 lita. Ya na. The n'ibu ike nnyefe mejupụtara a multi-disk isi ipigide nke akọrọ esemokwu (steel na ígwè), nke e ndokwasa na ukwu nke crankshaft, a anọ-ọsọ gearbox, abụọ multi-disk onboard clutches na band brek, abụọ otu- ogbo ikpeazụ draịva na abụọ gearboxes (guitars) nke mbanye na n'azụ okporo ụzọ wiil - na-eduga mgbe wheeled. Ụbọọ ọ bụla nwere ngwo ihe ise etinyere na crankcase, bụ nke na-eme n'otu oge dị ka ihe ngbanwe maka wiil okporo ụzọ ikpeazụ. Igwe njikwa tankị bụ igwe. A na-eji levers abụọ na-agbanye egwu caterpillar, a na-ejikwa steering na-agbanye ụkwụ. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere ụdị mkpali abụọ: edoro anya na wheel. Nke mbụ nwere eriri caterpillar abụọ, nke ọ bụla nwere egwu 46 (23 flat na 23 ridge) na obosara nke 260 mm; wiil abụọ azụ ụgbọala nwere dayameta nke 640 mm; wiil okporo ụzọ asatọ nwere dayameta nke 815 mm na ndị na-eduzi nduzi abụọ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nwere ndị na-eme mkpọtụ. Akwụsịrị rollers track ndị ahụ n'otu n'otu n'otu isi iyi ikuku cylindrical dị maka. rollers isii kwụ ọtọ, n'etiti mgbidi dị n'ime na nke mpụta, na maka ihu abụọ - kwụ ọtọ, n'ime ụlọ ọgụ. Ejiri rọba kpuchie wiil draịva na igwe egwu egwu. BT-2 bụ tank mbụ etinyere n'ọrụ na nkwusioru dị otú ahụ. Tinyere nnukwu uru nke ike a kapịrị ọnụ, nke a bụ otu n'ime ọnọdụ kachasị mkpa maka ịmepụta ụgbọ agha dị elu. Usoro nke mbụ EGO BT-2 malitere ịbanye ndị agha na 1932. Ụgbọ ala ndị a na-alụ ọgụ e bu n'obi kee aka n'ụdị mechanized onwe ha, naanị onye nnọchiteanya nke oge ahụ na Red Army bụ 1st mechanized brigade aha ya bụ K. B. Kalinovsky, guzo na Moscow agha district. Ngwakọta nke nkwado ọgụ nke brigade gụnyere "battalion nke tankị ndị na-ebibi ihe", nke nwere ụgbọ ala BT-2. Ọrụ na ndị agha kpughere ọtụtụ adịghị ike nke BT-2 tankị. Igwe ndị a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya na-adakarị, a na-ebibikwa egwu caterpillar nke ígwè na-adịchaghị mma mere. Nsogbu nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara ya adịchaghị njọ. Ya mere, na ọkara mbụ nke 1933, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta nanị 80 mapụtara egwu. BT tankị. Njirimara nka na nka   BT-2 na nwụnye EE-2 BT-2 (ịṅụ sịga- igwe egbe) BT-5 (1933) BT-5 (1934) Ibu ibu, t 10.2 11 11.6 11,9 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 2 3 3 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 5500 5800 5800 Nnukwu, mm 2230 2230 2230 2230 Elu, mm 2160 2160 2250 2250 Clearance, mm 350 350 350 350 Armament Egbe   37 mm B-3 45 mm 20k 45 mm 20k Igwe egbe 2 × 7,62 DT 7,62 DT 7,62DT 7.62 DT Mgboagha (ya na onye na-egwu egwu egwu / na-enweghị igwe okwu): shells   92 105 72/115 mgbọ 2520 2709 2700 2709 Ndokwa, mm: ọkpọ ọkpọiso 13 13 13 13 akụkụ hull 13 13 13 13 n'azụ 13 13 13 1M ụlọ elu ọkpọiso 13 13 17 15 akụkụ nke ụlọ elu 13 13 17 15 nri ụlọ elu 13 13 17 15 elu ụlọ elu 10 10 10 10 Engine "Nnwere onwe" "Nnwere onwe" M-5 M-5 Ike, h.p. 400 400 365 365 Oke. ọsọ okporo ụzọ, na egwu / wiil, km / h 52/72 52/72 53/72 53/72 Na-eme njem n'okporo ụzọ egwu / wiil, km 160/200 160/200 150/200 150/200 Hụkwa: "T-26 (otu turret variant)" Ebe obibi nke ụgbọ ala ọgụ hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe a chọrọ, nke ọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ n'oge oyi. Ejikọtara ọtụtụ ndakpọ n'ọkwa dị oke ala nke ọzụzụ nka nke ndị ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị adịghị ike na mgbagwoju anya nke ọrụ, ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri nwere mmasị na tankị BT n'ihi àgwà ha dị ike dị mma, nke ha na-eji eme ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ya mere, site na 1935, n'oge mmega ahụ, ndị ọrụ BT na-amali elu n'ụgbọ ala ha n'elu ihe mgbochi dị iche iche site na 15-20 mita, na ụgbọ ala nke ọ bụla "jisiri ike" wụli elu dị ka mita 40. Tankị A na-eji BT-2 eme ihe nke ọma n'agha agha nke USSR so na ya. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere aha dị otú ahụ banyere agha na Khalkhin-Gol River: Na Julaị 3, ndị agha Japan nke otu ndị agha ụmụaka gafere Khalkhin-Gol, weghaara ebe dị nso na Ugwu Bain-Tsagan. Ndị agha nke abụọ kwagara n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ ka ebumnobi bepụ ebe ahụ ma bibie ngalaba anyị dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. Iji chekwaa ụbọchị ahụ, a tụbara 11th Tank Brigade (132 BT-2 na BT-5 tankị) na mwakpo ahụ. Ndị tankị ahụ na-aga n'enweghị nkwado nke ndị agha na ndị agha, nke butere nnukwu mfu, ma ọrụ ahụ mechara: n'ụbọchị nke atọ, a chụpụrụ ndị Japan n'ọkwá ha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ dịtụ jụụ n'ihu. Ke adianade do, BT-2 keere òkè na mkpọsa nnwere onwe na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine na 1939, na Soviet-Finnish agha na na mbụ oge nke Great Patriotic War. Na mkpokọta, na oge site na 1932 ruo 1933. E mepụtara tankị 208 BT-2 na ụdị egbe egbe na 412 na ụdị igwe-egbe. Isi mmalite: Svirin M. N. “Ihe agha ahụ siri ike. Akụkọ banyere tankị Soviet. 1919-1937"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; Tankị ọkụ BT-2 na BT-5 [Bronekollektsiya 1996-01] (M. Baryatinsky, M. Kolomiets); M. Kolomiets "Ndị tankị na Agha oyi" ("Ihe atụ nke ihu"); Mikhail Svirin. Ndị tankị nke oge Stalin. Superencyclopedia. "Oge Golden nke ụlọ tank Soviet"; Shunkov V., "Ndị agha Red"; M. Pavlov, I. Zheltov, I. Pavlov. "BT tankị".