Ndị agha ọhụrụ maka US Air Force
Na 1991, US Air Force nwere 4 mmadụ. ụgbọ elu ọgụ ọgụ na nkezi afọ 8, ugbu a enwere 2 n'ime ha,
nkezi nke afọ 26. Nke a abụghị ezigbo ọnọdụ.
Ụwa na-agbanwe ọzọ, dị ka ebe nchekwa dị. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke udo nwesịrị, bụ́ mgbe ndị na-eyi ọha egwu bụ́ ndị na-anụbigara okpukpe ọkụ n’obi kpataara ihe iyi egwu kasịnụ, ndị ọchịchị abanyela n’ebe ahụ ọzọ. Agha ọhụrụ oyi na-amalite, oge a bụ otu multipolar - USA, Republic of Korea, Japan, Australia megide PRC na USA, NATO megide Russian Federation, na e nwere ọbụbụenyi nwoke dị oke egwu n'etiti Russia na China. .. 1991 kenkwucha ọgụ ụgbọ elu na nkezi afọ nke 4000 afọ, na ugbu a nwere 8 dị otú ahụ ụgbọ elu na nkezi afọ 2000 afọ. Taa, a na-ewere mkpebi mbụ ịghara itinye iwu ndị ọzọ maka ndị agha ọgbọ nke 26 dị ka ndudue.
Oge agha n'etiti oyi, nke a maara nke ọma ma na-agba ọsọ taa, akwaliteghị mmepe nke United States Air Force (USAF). N'ime oge a, e mere mbelata usoro nhazi, nke mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị America taa na-eji 1981 agha agha agha, PRC - 1810, Russian Federation - 1420. N'ezie, n'etiti ụgbọ elu ndị China, e nwere 728 J-7 ochie. ndị na-alụ ọgụ na 96 fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị agha J-8 ochie, ma ndị ọzọ, dị ka J-10, Su-27, J-11, Su-30 na J-16, yiri ígwè ọrụ America nke anọ.
F-16C Block 42 nke 310 Squadron na F-35A nke 61 Squadron, 56th Fighter Wing sitere na Luke AFB, Arizona. Iwu nkuzi na ọzụzụ ikuku na-arụ nku ahụ.
Ya mere, ọnọdụ na-aghọ nnọọ egwu, n'ihi na ndị America nwere naanị qualitative uru. Ma, dị ka ọ na-apụta, nke a abụghị mgbe niile na ọ bụghị mgbe niile nyere ndị agha 5th ọgbọ, tumadi n'ihi na ha aghụghọ atụmatụ, nke, ọ bụ ezie na theoretically a oké uru na n'ọgbọ agha, n'otu oge ahụ ewebata ọtụtụ ụdị metụtara adịghị ike. , na ya mere, ya aerodynamics, maneuverability, tactical nso na ojiji nke mpụga nkwusioru ihe, nke na-ebelata ibu ikike na nso nke ụgbọ elu ngwá agha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụzọ dị elu nke ịchọpụta ụgbọ elu zoro ezo na-apụta.
A na-emepụta sistemu na-agafe agafe, yana ọdụ ụgbọ oloko nwere netwọọdụ antenna ekesa (a na-emepụta netwọọdụ nke nnyefe na ịnweta antennas radar, nke a na-ejikọta ọnụ n'otu ngwaọrụ, ebe pulse nke otu antenna zitere nwere ike ịnweta ọzọ). n'ihi na. yana radars ziri ezi zuru oke na-arụ ọrụ na obere oge, nke ihe ndị na-anakọta radieshon ha adịghị agbasasị nke ọma dị ka njirimara frequency dị elu nke usoro njikwa ọkụ nke sistemu ngwa ọgụ ụgbọ elu na nlegharị anya radar ọgụ. Enwekwara usoro ọzọ maka stealth, dị ka igwe nke drones e mere iji manye usoro mgbochi ụgbọ elu ka ọ kụbisịa ngwa agha ha na mbụ ka ndị isi na-eti mkpu wee fega n'enweghị nsogbu, wee wakpo ọdụ radar maka nchọpụta mbido na njikwa ọkụ, yana dị ka ndị na-ebupụ ngwa ọgụ mgbochi ụgbọ elu eduzi.
Nsogbu ọzọ na-emetụta mgbanwe n'ime ụgbọ elu nke atụmatụ agha ụgbọ elu bụ iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebufe ọtụtụ ọrụ inyeaka (nghọta na ntinye aha, agha electronic), yana ọrụ ịkụ aka n'ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị mma. Ajụjụ a ka na-emeghe, kedu akụkụ nke ọrụ a ga-arụ site n'ụgbọ ala ikuku na-enweghị mmadụ n'ime afọ ndị na-abịa? Kedu ihe bụ otu n'ụdị ụgbọ elu onye ndu na otu ma ọ bụ karịa ụgbọ elu na-enweghị onye na-akwado ma ọ bụ rụọ ụfọdụ ọrụ dị mkpa maka ụgbọ elu? Kedu ka ọgụgụ isi mmadụ nwere ike isi nyere aka? Anyị nwekwara ọrụ ọgụ nke onwe nke ụgbọ elu ikuku na-enweghị mmadụ, na-enweghị "onye ndu" site na ụgbọ elu ndị mmadụ. Ọbụna a na-ekwu maka igwefoto ụgbọ elu ndị na-enweghị mmadụ na-ebuso ebumnobi ikuku agha.
Ihe ndị a abụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya dị mfe, n'ihi na taa, ọ na-esiri ike ịkọ ogologo oge mmepe nke ụgbọ elu ndị agha n'oge mmepe nke teknụzụ ozi, cyber-combat (mwakpo na usoro ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ ala na-enweghị isi na-eji nje kọmputa; nke a bụ ihe ọhụrụ kpamkpam nke ụgbọ mmiri kwesịrị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi, n'otu oge ahụ na-akwadebe ha otu ikike n'ihe metụtara sistemu ogbunigwe mgbochi ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ ndị agha ndị iro), ọgụgụ isi, akpaaka na robotization nke ebe agha ...
Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper
F-16 ka bụ isi ụdị nke US Air Force fighter, ọ bụ ezie na òkè ya n'ozuzu akụrụngwa nke kenkwucha agha ugbo elu na-ebelata n'ụzọ doro anya. N'ụdị arụ ọrụ, i.e. dị ka akụkụ nke iwu atọ: Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C na 19 F-16D) na USA, USAF na Europe (USAFE; 75 F-16C na 4 F-16D) na Pacific Air Force (PACAF; 121). F-16C na 12 F-16D) naanị nku ikuku anọ nwere F-16: 35th Fighter Wing na Misawa Base na Japan (5th PACAF Air Force; 13th na 14th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 50) , 8th Fighter Wing na Kunsan, Republic of Korea (7th PACAF Air Force, 35th na 80th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40), 20th Fighter Wing na Shaw, South Carolina (15th Aviation Army ACC, 55th, 77th na 79th Fighter Squadrons, F- 16 Block 50) na 31st Fighter Wing na Aviano, Italy (USAF 3rd Aviation Army, 510th na 555th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40)). Ndị otu F-16 ndị a na-esote na nku: 36th Fighter Squadron dị ka akụkụ nke 51st Fighter Wing na Osan Base na Republic of Korea (7th Air Force, F-16 Block 40), 18th Aggressor Squadron dị ka akụkụ nke 354th Airlift Wing na Eielson, Alaska (11th Air Force, F-16 Block 30), 64th Fighter Squadron na 57th Airlift Wing na Nellis, Nevada (15th Air Force, F-16 Block 32), 480th Fighter Squadron dị ka akụkụ nke 52nd Fighter Wing na Spangdalem na Germany (3rd Air Army, F-16 Block 50). Na mkpokọta, enwere squadron 13 nke F-16 na ụgbọ elu ọgụ America, nke nwere “iri na isii” otu oche F-16C na oche abụọ F-16D.
Akụkụ abụọ ọzọ (nku na otu) nke F-16 dị na Air Education and Training Command (83 F-16Cs na 51 F-16Ds). Nke a bụ 54th Fighter Group na Holloman, New Mexico na 8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), 311th na 314th Fighter Squadrons (ma F-16 Block 42) na 56th Fighter air regiment na Luke Air Force Base na. Arizona. - 309th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 25) na 310th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Na mgbakwunye na ndị squadron abụọ a na-ekwughị ebe a, ndị ụgbọ elu ha bụ nke Taiwan na Singapore, e nwere ndị agha ise ọzọ. Enwere naanị squadron abụọ fọdụrụ na Air Force Reserve Command - 93rd Fighter Squadron nke 482nd Fighter Wing na Homestead Air Force Base na Florida, na-eji F-16 Block 30 na-efe efe otu ụdị nke 457th Fighter Squadron nke 301st Wing. . Ulo ahia na Fort Worth, Texas. Na mgbakwunye na Nchebe Mba nke ikuku, US Air Force na-edobe 20 F-16 squadrons.
