Opel Blitz, afọ iri anọ na ise nke ọkụ

Il 1930 Nke a abụghị otu n'ime afọ ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa ji mmasị pụrụ iche chetara: A mụrụ Sean Connery na Clint Eastwood, Ụlọ ọrụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa Minnesota ebidopụtara ihe nrụpụta, teepu Duct, Uruguay  meriri iko Rome, na Edda Mussolini, ada Duce, lụrụ Galeazzo Ciano.

Otú ọ dị, na Germany ma ọ bụ karịa na Rüsselsheim, obodo dị na Hesse, Opel weputara ụgbọ ala azụmahịa nke a kara aka imepụta oge na ịnọrọ  na mmepụta ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ, Blitz.

Nwa nke oke ịda mba

Oké ịda mbà n’obi nke 1928, bụ́ nke malitere na United States, metụtakwara Europe nke ukwuu ma n’ezie emeghị ka ọ gbaghara ya. Germaniaebe ọnọdụ adịghị ama ama na agbanyeghị. N'ihe banyere nsogbu akụ na ụba n'ozuzu, Opel, nke otu afọ gara aga tụfuru 80% na American General Motors  (20% fọdụrụ ga-agafe n'oké osimiri n'afọ ọzọ) nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ nsogbu siri ike, emechiela ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma mee ka ahịrị mgbakọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị na nlele dị warara, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ndụ, na-akwadebe ya maka ịmalitegharịa.

Nnukwu asọmpi

Ma nke a  kpomkwem maka ebumnuche malitegharịa na njikwa Opel ghọtara na m gwongworo ochie karịa na ndabere afọ iri abụọ,  gụnyere Agha Ukwu ahụ, ha na-achịkwa ọnọdụ igwe na-arụ ọrụ, ha na-amalite oge ochie. Ọ dị mkpa ka ejiri ụgbọ ọkụ, njikwa na mmanụ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ "wakpo" ahịa ahụ.

Ọ bụ na echiche a ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara na 1930 asọmpi mba họrọ aha ụgbọ ala ọkụ ọhụrụ, ya 4 cylinders, 2,6 l nke ọ bụla nke a ga-ahapụ n'ahịa n'afọ ọzọ. Ihe nrite mbụ nke a bụ ụgbọ ala Opel 4/20 HP, site na nke abụọ ruo nke ise Mgbawa moto Opel klọb ọgba tum tum.

IIhe ịga nke ọma nke atụmatụ a dị ukwuu: otu nde mmadụ na ọkara na-esonye na asọmpi ahụ. ndị mmadụ. Ndị juri na-ahọrọ aha Blitz ("Lightning Strike"), aha ya bụ igwe kwụ otu ebe Victoria Blitz, nke Opel wuru kpọmkwem afọ 40 gara aga, na kee maka gbadaa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme Ụlọ German dị ka akara ngosi ika gị.

Ebube nke dị afọ iri asaa

Nke a bụ mmalite ebube ebube obere ụgbọ ala Blitz, ama ama na-adịru ruo ọkara nke abụọ Afọ Iri Asaana-enye aka na mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Njirimara imewe Blitz dị opekata mpe n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ. na-abụkarị ndị America: engine, isii cylinder petrol engine, bụ Buick wuru n'okpuru ikike na Germany.

A na-enweta ha site na etiti ya ọtụtụ ntọala, site na kpochapụwo ruo  Ibu ibu na ụdị ụgbọ ala mechiri emechi maka ụgbọ ala nwere aru na tarpaulin, maka ịtụgharị na ụdị ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ maka ebumnuche pụrụ iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka gwongworo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ambulances. Ọchịchọ na-eto ngwa ngwa nke ahụ ọnwa ole na ole ka mmalite ahụ gasịrị, a manyere Opel oghe ọhụrụ oruru,  na Brandenburg, ebe a na-agbakọta gwongworo dị tọn 2,0 na 2,5.

Ụdị ọkọlọtọ 3 ton dị ebe a

в 1936, na-abịa Blitz S (ebe "S" pụtara "Standard"), gwongworo dị tọn 3 nke nwere ya. Admiral engine 3.600 cc traction mbụ naanị azụ na naanị na  1940, tumadi n'usoro ọchịchị nke nyere n'ụzọ doro anya echiche nke \ uXNUMXb \ uXNUMXbprojects maka militarization nke ụgbọ mmiri maka iji agha, na-akwado. ụdị (ụdị "A") nwere ike ịgbanwe wheel mbanye n'ihu.

Otu mekwara ụdị ọkara egwu, aha ya bụ "Maultier" (mule) na azụ wiil dochie anya mpụta ngwaahịa nke tank na ezubere tumadi maka SS battalions na, karịsịa, maka Russian n'ihu. 1931 ruo 1944 Opel Na mkpokọta, e wuru ihe karịrị 130 puku mbipụta nke Blitz. Mgbe e bibiri Brandenburg osisi site na 1945 ruo 1949, Mercedes-Benz na-ewu ya n'ime ụlọ. ihe okike Mannheim, na mbipụta 10.400.

1946, mmalite nke mmepụta

Opel Blitz rụpụtara ya. emegharịrị na 1946 na Rüsselsheim. Opel Blitz egosila na ọ bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji weghachi ụlọ ọrụ German na nka nka, na-ere ahịa site na nkeji 3.219 na 1947 ruo 11.574 na 1949 na XNUMX.

N'afọ 1952, e wepụtara nke ọhụrụ. 1,9 ton ụdị, nke a na-ekewa, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, site na ahịrị ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke gbara gburugburu, mana ka "American". Emepụtara ruo 1960 na nkeji 89.767, ọ bụ ezigbo ntọala maka ọtụtụ ọgwụ.

Na 1960  Blitz emelitere nke ọma: gwongworo ọkụ 1,9t. dị na 2 dị iche iche pitches (3.000 na 3.300 mm). Ejiri engine Captain Plus mee ya 2.605 hp na 70 cubic mita.,  mgbe ahụ  ruru 80 hp. Ọ nwere ike ịgba ọsọ ruo 100 km / h. Na kwa  tụrụ aro ya na dizel, echekwa 2.100 cubic mita  ee 60 CV, di  Mwepụta Peugeot nke edochiri n'oge adịghị anya 4-cylinder 70 hp sitere na Opel Record.

Ụdị Bedford kacha ọhụrụ

Emepụtara 1,9-ton Blitz ruo 1972, mgbe ewepụrụ mmepụta LCV nke Opel na Rüsselsheim. na ụlọ ọrụ Britain Bedford, ika Ụlọ ọrụ Vauxhall Group, nke, n'aka nke ya, XNUMX% na-achịkwa General Motors, na n'ime afọ ole na ole, akụkụ nke mmepụta nke Blitz "ga-apụ" n'okpuru akara Bedford.

Ọbịbịa nke Opel Blitz in Italy N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na njedebe 60s, ndị a bụ ụdị nke usoro 300-350-375 DL nwere engine dizel nke 2.112 na 2.490 cc. cm, n'otu n'otu, na ike nke 67 96 hp. ma ọ bụ igwe petrol nwere olu nke 1.897 cc. cm na 83 hp. Mmepụta Opel Blitz mechara kwụsị 1975.