Arjun isi agha tank
Arjun isi agha tankArjuna (Skt. arjuna "ọcha, ìhè") bụ dike nke Mahabharata, otu n'ime isi ihe atụ nke akụkọ ifo Hindu.
E nwere akụkọ na ka ọ na-erule 2000, e mere atụmatụ ịnye ndị agha tankị Arjun 1500 iji dochie tankị Vijayanta na-adịghị adị, ma nke a emeghị. N'ịtụle mmụba nke ihe ndị a na-ebubata, nsogbu ọrụ aka bụ ndị kpatara ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ ihe nkwanye ugwu maka India inwe tankị mepere emepe na-arụ ọrụ, ọkachasị megide ndabere nke mbọ Pakistan imepụta tank nke Al Khalid nke ya.
Tank India Arjun nwere okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu. Onye na-anya ụgbọ ala dị n'ihu na n'aka nri, tank tank dị n'etiti akụkụ etiti ahụ. Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri na onye na-agba egbe nọ na turret n'aka nri, onye na-ebu ibu dị n'aka ekpe. N'azụ ụlọ ọrụ ike nke tank. A na-eme ka egbe tank nke dị 120mm kwụsie ike na ụgbọ elu niile; naanị otu agba agba ka a na-eji mgbe a na-agbapụ. Site na isi ngwa agha nke tank ahụ, a na-arụ ọrụ nkwonkwo caliber 7,62mm, na RP 12,7-mm na-etinye n'elu ụlọ. Ngwa ọkọlọtọ nke tank na-agụnye usoro njikwa kọmputa, ngwaọrụ ọhụụ abalị, na usoro RHBZ. A na-etinyekarị bam ndị nwere mmanụ ọkụ n'azụ azụ.
Arjun dị tọn 59 nwere ike iru oke ọsọ nke 70 km / h (55 mph) n'okporo ụzọ awara awara na obodo gafere 40 km / h. Iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, a na-eji ngwa agha mgbagwoju anya nke onwe anyị, nchọpụta ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ, yana usoro maka igbochi ngwá agha nke mbibi. Arjun tank nwere usoro mmanụ ọkụ agbakwunyere, ọkụ eletrik dị elu na usoro ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche, dị ka nchọpụta ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ, nke nwere ihe nchọpụta infrared maka nchọpụta ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ - ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma na-egbochi mgbawa n'ime ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ime 200. milliseconds, na n'ime ụlọ engine maka 15 sekọnd, si otú ahụ na-amụba arụmọrụ nke tank na survivability nke ndị ọrụ. A na-ejikọta ihe mgbochi agha nke ụta nke welded welded, na nnukwu akụkụ nke echiche nke efere dị n'ihu. A na-echekwa akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ ahụ site na ihuenyo mgbochi nchịkọta, nke a na-eji ihe agha eme ihe n'ihu ya. Ibé akwụkwọ ihu nke ụlọ elu welded dị na kwụ ọtọ ma na-anọchi anya ihe mgbochi jikọtara ọnụ.
A na-emechi oghere na nkwusioru nke hydropneumatic iji gbochie uzuzu na mmiri ịbanye n'ime akpa ahụ n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ na mbara ala apịtị ma ọ bụ mgbe tank ahụ na-awagharị. Ụgbọ ala n'okpuru na-eji nkwusioru hydropneumatic na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, wiil okporo ụzọ gable nwere mpụta ujo dị n'èzí na egwu mkpuchi rọba nwere mgbanaka rọba-metal na akwa rọba mbughari. Na mbụ, e mere atụmatụ ịwụnye engine turbine gas 1500 hp na tank. na., Ma mgbe e mesịrị, a gbanwere mkpebi a na-akwado engine dizel ikuku jụrụ oyi nke 12-cylinder nke otu ike ahụ. Ikike nke ihe nlere igwe emepụtara sitere na 1200 ruo 1500 hp. Ya na. N'ikwekọ na mkpa iji nụchaa imewe nke engine, mbụ mmepụta ogbe nke tankị a kwadebere na MTU engines zụrụ na Germany na ike nke 1100 hp. Ya na. na nnyefe akpaka nke usoro ZF. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-atụle ohere nke imepụta n'okpuru ikike injin turbine gas nke tank M1A1 ma ọ bụ mmanụ dizel eji na tankị Challenger na Leopard-2.
Usoro njikwa ọkụ na-agụnye ihe nlele laser rangefinder, ihe stabilizer ụgbọ elu abụọ, kọmputa ballistic eletrọnịkị na ihe ngosi ọkụ ọkụ. Ikike ijikwa usoro ọkụ na-aga n'abalị bụ nnukwu nzọụkwụ na-aga n'ihu maka ndị agha India.
A na-ahụta nkwalite ndị ọzọ na tank ahụ dị ka ọ dị mkpa ọbụna mgbe a kwadoro profaịlụ na imewe nke Arjun tank, ma ndepụta nke adịghị ike mgbe afọ 20 nke mmepe dị ogologo. Na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ mgbanwe teknụzụ na sistemụ njikwa, usoro njikwa ọkụ, ọkachasị sistemụ njikwa, enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ụbọchị na ọnọdụ ọzara - na okpomọkụ dị elu karịa 42 Celsius (108 ° F). Achọpụtara ntụpọ n'oge ule nke Arjun tank na ọzara Rajasthan - isi ihe bụ ikpo ọkụ engine. Ewubere tankị 120 mbụ n'afọ 2001 na ọnụ ahịa nde dollar 4,2 nke ọ bụla, na dịka atụmatụ ndị ọzọ siri kwuo, ọnụ ahịa otu tank karịrị nde dollar 5,6 nke ọ bụla. Mmepụta batches nke tankị nwere ike were ogologo oge karịa atụmatụ.
Ndị isi ndị agha nke ndị agha India kwenyere na tank Arjun tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe siri ike maka mmegharị atụmatụ, ya bụ, maka njem n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko India site n'otu mpaghara nke mba ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere iyi egwu n'otu mpaghara. nke obodo. A nakweere ọrụ tankị na mmalite 80s nke narị afọ nke 20 na ụlọ ọrụ ndị India adịchaghị njikere ịmalite mmepụta igwe a zuru oke. Oge igbu oge na mmepe nke usoro ngwá agha nke Arjun tank, ọ bụghị nanị na-eduga ná nnukwu mfu nke ego, kamakwa azụrụ azụ nke usoro ngwá agha site na mba ndị ọzọ. Ọbụna mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 32 gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ adịghị njikere iji gboo mkpa nke ndị agha ya maka tankị ọgbara ọhụrụ. Nhọrọ ndị a haziri maka ụgbọ ala ọgụ dabere na tank Arjun gụnyere egbe mwakpo mkpanaka, ụgbọ ala, ebe nchekwa ikuku, ụgbọ ala mgbapụ, na ụgbọ ala injinia. N'iburu n'uche mmụba dị ịrịba ama nke Arjun dị arọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụgbọ mmiri Soviet T-72, a chọrọ ụgbọ ala ndị na-akwa akwa iji merie ihe mgbochi mmiri. Njirimara arụmọrụ nke Arjun tank
Isi mmalite:
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Dabere na ahụmahụ nke ịmepụta Mk 1 isi tank tank n'okpuru ikike site na Vickers Defense Systems (na India, a na-akpọ tankị ndị a Vijayanta), na mmalite 1950, e kpebiri ịmalite ọrụ na mmepe nke India 0BT ọhụrụ, emesia. akpọrọ Arjun tank. Iji kpochapụ ịdabere na mba ndị ọzọ na mmepe na mmepụta nke ụgbọ ala ndị agha, ma tinye obodo ahụ n'ogo nke ndị nwere ike n'ihe gbasara àgwà tankị, Gọọmenti India enyela ikike ịmepụta tankị kemgbe 1974. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ prototypes nke Arjun tank e mere ọha na eze na April 1985. Ibu ụgbọ agha ahụ dị ihe dị ka tọn 50, e zubere na tank ahụ ga-efu ihe dị ka nde US $ 1,6. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ahịa tank ahụ amụbawo ntakịrị kemgbe afọ 80, na usoro mmepe nke tank ahụ chere igbu oge. N'ihi ya, ngwaahịa ikpeazụ malitere iji anya ya dị ka tank German Leopard 2, Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka tank German, ọdịnihu ya ka na-enwe obi abụọ. N'agbanyeghị mmepụta nke tank nke ya, India na-ezube ịzụta tankị T-90 Russia nke ukwuu, n'agbanyeghị na enweelarị iwu maka imepụta tankị 124 Arjun na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa India.
