Mmezi nke steering gia VAZ 2106: ngwaọrụ, malfunctions na ha mkpochapụ

Ntugharị ụgbọ ala ga-adịrịrị n'ọnọdụ dị mma mgbe niile. Nchekwa nke ịnya ụgbọ ala na-adabere ozugbo na ọrụ ya. Na ntakịrị ngosipụta nke ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi ahụ, nchọpụta dị mkpa, wee rụzie ma ọ bụ dochie mgbakọ ahụ, nke nwere ike iji aka mee ya.

Ihe eji eme ihe VAZ 2106

“Isi” ahụ na-eji ngwa ntugharị ụdị worm nwere oke gia nke 16,4. Ọ nwere ọnụ ọnụ ndị a:

• wheel;
• osisi ndu;
• worm-ngwa;
• mkpara eduzi.
  

  Otu n'ime oghere ndị dị na usoro nhazi bụ kọlụm nhazi.

Kọlụm ndu VAZ 2106

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke kọlụm steeịnụ bụ iji bufee mmegharị ntụgharị site na steer wheel gaa na wiil n'ihu. N'ime oge niile "kpochapụwo" ọnụ ụzọ nhazi ya ka a na-eji. A na-ejikọta usoro ahụ na akụkụ aka ekpe ya na bọtịnụ atọ. Ihe mkpuchi dị n'elu mkpuchi elu, site n'enyemaka nke a na-edozi ọdịiche dị n'etiti roller na worm. Mkpa ịtọghe oghere na-ebilite mgbe nnukwu azụghachi azụ pụtara na usoro ahụ. A na-ejikọta gearbox na steer wheel na ibe ya site na etiti etiti, nke a na-agbanye na splines nke na-egbochi ya ịtụgharị.

Na-echekwa ngwaọrụ kọlụm

Na crankcase nke usoro nhazi ahụ, a na-etinye eriri worm na bearings abụọ na-enweghị agbụrụ dị n'ime. Kama mgbanaka dị n'ime, a na-eji oghere pụrụ iche na njedebe nke ikpuru. A na-edozi nkwụsị nke achọrọ na bearings site na gaskets, nke dị n'okpuru mkpuchi ala. A na-eji ihe mkpuchi mechie ụzọ ọpụpụ nke ikpuru osisi site na ụlọ ahụ. N'akụkụ nke njikọ spline dị na ogwe aka, e nwere ebe ezumike maka bolt na-ejikọta ogwe osisi gearbox na ogwe aka site na steering wheel. A na-etinye ihe mkpuchi pụrụ iche na ikpuru, nke dị na axis ma na-atụgharị site n'enyemaka nke bearing. A na-ejikwa mkpịsị aka mechie ogwe bipod dị na mpụta nke ụlọ ahụ. A na-etinye bipod na ya n'otu ọnọdụ.

Usoro nhazi VAZ 2106 nwere ihe ndị na-esonụ: 1. Njikọ ọnụ nke ntinye n'akụkụ; 2. Aka ekpe; 3. Ọnụ ime n'akụkụ mkpanaka; 4. Bipod; 5. Nkwado na-asacha isi iyi nke ntinye nke mkpịsị aka okirikiri; 6. Liner mmiri; 7. Ntụtụ bọọlụ; 8. Ntinye ntinye bọọlụ; 9. Okpu nchebe nke ntụtụ bọọlụ; 10. Ngwongwo ntughari nke etiti; 11. Pendulum lever; 12. Akụkụ njikọ na-edozi njigide; 13. Njikọ bọọlụ ala nke nkwusioru n'ihu; 14. Lower ogwe aka n'ihu nkwusioru; 15. Aka nri; 16. Ogwe nkwusioru elu; 17. Ọkụkụ aka nri rotary aka nri; 18. Ogwe ogwe aka pendulum; 19. Nkịta axis pendulum lever; 20. O-mgbanaka bushing axle pendulum lever; 21. Axis nke pendulum lever; 22. Akụkụ aka nri nke ahụ; 23. Nkwụnye mmanụ; 24. Iche ihu ihe mkpuchi nke steering shaft; 25. Ngwongwo ndu; 26. The lever nke ngbanwe nke ihuenyo nhicha na washer; 27. Steel wheel 28. Mkpọ ọkụ; 29. Ihe ngbanwe nke ngbanwe nke ntụgharị; 30. Igwe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ; 31. Nhazi nkedo; 32. Ikpuru; 33. Iri idide; 34. Osisi irighiri; 35. Akara mmanụ; 36. Ụlọ ihe eji eme ihe; 37. Akwukwo osisi bipod; 38. Bipod shaft akara; 39. Osisi bipod; 40. Ihe mkpuchi ala nke crankcase nke usoro nhazi; 41. Amụma; 42. Onye na-akpụ akpụ; 43. Onye na-akwa akwa akwa; 44. Ugboro abụọ mkpuru osisi; 45. Ihe mkpuchi elu nke crankcase nke usoro nhazi; 46. ​​Mgbanwe ịghasa efere; 47. Rivet na-ekechi efere na flange nke nkwado; 48. Bolt maka ịgbachi efere na flange nke nkwado; 49. Ogwe aka kpọgidere okporo osisi ntugharị; 50. Mgbanwe ọkụ; 51. Pipe nke nkwado elu nke ihe nrịbama; 52. Flange nke ọkpọkọ nkwado elu nke ogwe ntụ ntụ

Na "Zhiguli" nke ụdị nke isii, usoro nhazi na-arụ ọrụ n'usoro a:

1. Ọkwọ ụgbọala na-atụgharị steering wheel.
2. A na-ebufe mmetụta ahụ site na ogwe aka na ihe irighiri, nke na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbanwe.
3. Mgbe ikpuru na-atụgharị, ihe nrịbama nke nwere okpukpu abụọ na-agagharị.
4. A na-etinye lever n'elu ogwe bipod, site na nke a na-eme ka mkpanaka ndị na-eduzi ya.
5. Njikọ njikwa na-arụ ọrụ na mkpịsị aka, nke na-atụgharị ụkwụ n'ihu n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'akụkụ achọrọ.

Nsogbu kọlụm eduzi

Enwere ike ikpebi ọdịdị nke nsogbu na usoro nhazi site na njirimara njirimara:

• creak;
• azu azu;
• griiz ntapu.

Ọ bụrụ na ntụpọ ọ bụla edepụtara, a gaghị egbu oge nrụzi.

Creaks na kọlụm

Ọdịdị nke squeaks nwere ike ime n'ihi ihe ndị a:

• oke egwu na wheel bearings. Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie nkwụsị ma ọ bụ dochie bearings;
• mkpọma-ọkpa alị úbvú úbvú. Ụzọ pụọ n'ọnọdụ ahụ bụ imechi mkpụrụ akụ;
• nnukwu egwuregwu n'etiti pendulum na bushes. A na-ewepụ ihe na-adịghị mma site n'iji dochie ohia;
• eyi na ikpuru aro bearings nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị squeaks mgbe wiil na-atụgharị. Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ, dozie nkwụsị na bearings ma ọ bụ dochie ha;
• rụrụ fasteners nke siwing ogwe aka. Ụzọ nke ọnọdụ bụ ikesie akụ na kpọmkwem ntọala nke wiil.

Mgbapụta mmanụ

Mwepu nke griiz site na kọlụm steering na "kpochapụwo" bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Nke a bụ n'ihi ihe ndị a:

• mmebi (eyi) igbe nri n'elu ogwe nke bipod ma ọ bụ ikpuru. A na-edozi nsogbu ahụ site n'iji dochie ihe mkpuchi;
• na-atọpụ bolts na-echekwa mkpuchi crankcase. Iji kpochapụ nsị ahụ, a na-ejigide bolts ndị ahụ, nke na-eme ka njigide nke njikọ ahụ dị ike;
• mmebi nke akara n'okpuru mkpuchi crankcase. Ị ga-achọ iwepụ mkpuchi ma dochie gasket.

Otu n'ime ụzọ ị ga-esi wepụ mmanu mmanu na ezigbo mmanu mmanu bụ iji ihe mkpuchi na-emeso mkpuchi gearbox.

Steel siri ike

Enwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe kpatara steering wheel ji kwụsie ike:

• ezighi ezi nhazigharị nke wiil n'ihu. Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ, ị ​​ga-aga na ọdụ ọrụ ma rụọ ọrụ mmezi;
• deformation nke ọ bụla akụkụ na steering. A na-edobe eriri tie na nrụrụ, n'ihi ọnọdụ dị ala na mmetụta arụ ọrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe ọ na-akụ ihe mgbochi. A ghaghị dochie mkpanaka ndị gbagọrọ agbagọ;
• oghere na-ezighi ezi n'etiti rola na ikpuru. A na-edobe mkpochapụ a chọrọ na ihe mkpuchi pụrụ iche;
• ike tightening nke aku na pendulum. Ụzọ isi na ya pụta bụ ịtọpụ ihe nkedo ahụ ntakịrị.

Nrụzi kọlụm steering

Imezi igbe igbe, dị ka mgbakọ ọ bụla ọzọ, gụnyere ịkwadebe ngwaọrụ na ịgbaso ntuziaka nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ.

Na-agbasasị

N'ime ngwaọrụ ị ga-achọ:

• isi 17 na 30 mm;
• ogologo na ike olu olu;
• ugwu;
• hama;
• aka ratchet;
• mgbanaka oghere na-emeghe mgbe niile 17.
  

  Iji wepu ngwa ntughari, ị ga-achọ ngwaọrụ ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ

Usoro maka iwepụ ọnụ nwere usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-atụgharị bolt na-edozi ogwe aka na kọlụm nhazi.
   

   A na-ejikọta kọlụm nchịkwa na ogwe etiti nke nwere ihe mkpuchi 17 mm
2. Anyị na-ekpupụ ma wepụ ihe mkpọ ndị ahụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-echekwa eriri eriri na bipod.
3. Anyị na-akụ hama na bipod iji wepụ mkpịsị aka nke mkpanaka.
   

   Ebe anyị kụpụchara mkpụrụ ndị ahụ, anyị na-ewepụ mkpanaka ndị ahụ na bipod nke gia steering.
4. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkedo nke usoro ahụ n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ, ebe ọ na-ebute ụzọ n'ihu ụkwụ aka ekpe.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ wheel n'ihu aka ekpe wee kpughee mkpụrụ ndị na-echekwa igbe gear na akụkụ akụkụ
5. Ka bolts ghara ịtụgharị site n'ime, tọọ wrench.
   

   Iji jide bolts n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, anyị na-enye ntụziaka na-emeghe oghere
6. Anyị na-ewere kọlụm n'akụkụ ma wepụ ya n'okpuru mkpuchi.
   

   Mgbe ihichapụ ihe nkedo ahụ, anyị na-ewepụ kọlụm nchịkwa n'okpuru mkpuchi ahụ

Otu esi agbasasị

A na-eme nkwụsị nke usoro ahụ iji dozie akụkụ na nrụzi na-esote. Site na ngwaọrụ ị ga-achọ:

• nnukwu oghere isi 30 mm;
• igodo ma ọ bụ isi 14 mm;
• puller maka gia bipod;
• ewepụghị sikruuokwomoto;
• hama;
• osote.

Usoro a nwere usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-eji mkpịsị aka na-eghee nut nke na-echekwa bipod ahụ n'osisi ahụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-ejigide igbe gear na mgbanaka.
   

   Iji mgbanaka 30 mm, kpọghee akị na-ebugo bipod
2. Site n'enyemaka nke puller, anyị na-ebuga bipod site na ogwe osisi.
   

   Anyị na-etinye puller ma jiri ya dọpụta bipod site na ogwe osisi
3. Anyị na-ewepụ plọg ahụ maka iju mmanụ ma wụpụ mmanu n'ime akpa kwesịrị ekwesị.
4. Kpupu aku na-ejide mkpanaka ngbanwe wee wepụ ihe nzacha.
   

   A na-ejide ịghasa na-agbanwe agbanwe site na aku, kpughee ya
5. Site na mgbanaka 14 mm, kpughee ihe nkedo nke mkpuchi elu ma wepụ ya.
   

   Iji wepụ ihe mkpuchi dị n'elu, wepụ bolts 4
6. Anyị na-ewepụ roller na axis nke bipod n'ahụ.
   

   Site na ebe obibi gearbox anyị na-ewepụ ogwe osisi bipod na rola
7. N'ịbụ onye kpughepụrụ ihe nkedo ahụ, anyị na-akwatu ihe mkpuchi ikpuru.
   

   Iji wepụ ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi worm, wepụ ihe nkedo kwekọrọ ma wepụ akụkụ ahụ yana gaskets
8. Anyị na-akụtu osisi ikpuru ma wepụ ya na bearings.
   

   Anyị na-akụtu osisi ikpuru na hama, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-ewepụ ya na ụlọ ahụ yana bearings
9. Anyị na-ewepụ eriri ahụ site na oghere oghere site n'ịkọnye ya na screwdriver dị larịị.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ akara gearbox site na ịpịnye ya na screwdriver
10. Anyị na-akwatu ikpuru na-ebu ma kụpụ agbụrụ ya n'èzí site na iji nkwụnye kwesịrị ekwesị.
    

    Iji wepụ agbụrụ dị n'èzí nke bearing, ị ga-achọ ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị

Ndozi otu

Iji dozie akụkụ ahụ, a na-asa ha na mmanụ dizel ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-elele ọnọdụ nke ikpuru aro na ala. Ha agaghị enwe mmebi ọ bụla. Ntughari nke bọọlụ bọọlụ nke mgbakọ ga-abụ n'efu na enweghị mkpọmkpọ. Ihe owuwu nke bearings ga-adị n'ọnọdụ dị mma, ya bụ, nweere onwe ya pụọ ​​​​na iyi, nkwụsị na ntụpọ ndị ọzọ. Ọnụnọ nke mgbawa na ụlọ gearbox bụ ihe anabataghị. Mgbe achọpụtara akụkụ ndị nwere iyi, a na-eji ihe ndị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dochie ha. A na-agbanwe cuffs n'oge ọrụ nrụzi ọ bụla na kọlụm.

Mgbakọ

A na-etinye mmanụ nnyefe n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime tupu mgbakọ, na usoro n'onwe ya nwere omume ndị a:

1. Jiri obere ọkụ tie hama na nkwụnye maka ịpị mgbanaka nke bọọlụ dị n'ime n'ime ụlọ a na-arụ ọrụ.
   

   Ka ịpịa agbụrụ n'ime ime, jiri otu ọkpọkọ nke dayameta kwesịrị ekwesị
2. Anyị na-ebugo ihe nkesa ahụ na bọọlụ na oghere na-ebu ma tinye ikpuru n'ebe.
3. Anyị na-etinye onye na-ekewapụ ihe nkedo dị n'èzí na ogwe aka ma wụnye agbụrụ dị n'èzí.
   

   Mgbe ị wụnye ihe mgbochi worm na mpụta dị n'èzí, anyị na-agbanye agbụrụ dị n'èzí
4. Wụnye akara na mkpuchi.
5. Anyị na-etinye akara mmanụ ọhụrụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-etinye mmanụ Litol-24 na-arụ ọrụ ha.
6. Anyị na-etinye aro ikpuru n'ebe.
7. Iji gaskets maka mgbanwe, anyị na-ahọrọ a torque nke 2-5 kgf * cm.
8. Anyị na-ebugo bipod shaft.
9. Wụnye igbe igbe n'usoro ọzọ.

Vidiyo: mkpochapụ na mgbakọ nke ngwa ụgbọ mmiri VAZ

Ịkwasa mgbakọ steering gia VAZ.

Mmanụ n'ime kọlụm ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri

Iji belata esemokwu n'etiti akụkụ dị n'ime mgbakọ ahụ, a na-awụsa griiz n'ime crankcase. Na Zhiguli, maka ngwaahịa a na-ajụ, a na-eji mmanụ nke klas GL5 ma ọ bụ GL4 na klas viscosity nke SAE80-W90. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ndị nwe ụgbọ ala na-eji TAD-17 kama mmanụ mmanu ọgbara ọhụrụ. A na-ejupụta kọlụm nchịkwa mmanụ na olu nke 0,2 lita.

A na-awụsa mmanụ 200 g nke GL5 ma ọ bụ GL4 n'ime igbe ụgbọ mmiri Zhiguli nwere klas viscosity nke SAE80-W90.

Mgbanwe mmanụ

Na VAZ 2106, yana na nke ọzọ "kpochapụwo", a na-atụ aro ka ịgbanwe mmanụ mmanu na usoro nhazi ọ bụla 20-40 puku kilomita. A na-edochi anya ugboro ugboro bụ naanị igbu oge na ego. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara na mmanụ abụrụla nnukwu ọchịchịrị, na steering wheel wee dị arọ mgbe a na-atụgharị ya, mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị dochie mmanụ mmanu ozugbo enwere ike. Site na ngwaọrụ maka ọrụ ị ga-achọ:

• oghere oghere 8 mm;
• 2 sirinji ọgwụ nke nnukwu olu;
• tube ma ọ bụ eriri nke obere dayameta;
• akpa kwesịrị ekwesị maka igbapu mmanụ eji eme ihe.

A na-ebelata ọrụ ahụ n'usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-ewepụ plọg na igbe gear.
2. Anyị na-etinye tube na sirinji ma jiri ya na-amịpụta griiz ochie, na-awụsa ya n'ime akpa.
   

   A na-eji sirinji wepụrụ griiz ochie na kọlụm ndu
3. N'iji sirinji ọhụrụ, anyị na-anakọta mmanụ ọhụrụ ma wụsa ya n'ime igbe ihe.
   

   A na-adọta mmanụ mmanu ọhụrụ n'ime sirinji, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-awụsa ya n'ime igbe ihe
4. Anyị na-etinye plọg na ebe ma wepụ smudges.

Mgbe ị na-ejuputa mmanụ, a na-atụ aro ịkwanye steering wheel iji hapụ ikuku site na crankcase.

Vidiyo: ịgbanwe mmanu na kọlụm steering "Lada"

Ịgbanwe mmanụ n'ime ihe eji eme ihe na VAZ 2107-2101

nlele ọkwa

Ndị nwe ụgbọ ala "kpochapụwo" nwere ahụmahụ na-ekwu na mmanụ na-esi na igbe gearbox ọbụna mgbe arụnyere usoro ọhụrụ, ya mere ịlele ọkwa nke oge a ga-aba uru nke ukwuu. Iji chọpụta ọkwa mmanu mmanu, ị ga-achọ ime usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-ehichapụ elu ọnụ ọnụ na akwa akwa.
2. Anyị na-ewepụ plọg na-ejuputa.
   

   Ejighị ihe ngwunye ihe nkedo 8 mm kpọghee plọg
3. Anyị na-agbada screwdriver dị ọcha ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọzọ dabara adaba n'ime oghere ma lelee ọkwa mmanu mmanu. A na-ewere ọkwa dị n'okpuru ọnụ nke oghere ndochi dị ka ihe nkịtị.
   

   Iji lelee ọkwa mmanụ dị na igbe gear, screwdriver ma ọ bụ ngwa ọrụ aka ọzọ dabara adaba
4. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa ahụ tụgharịrị ka ọ dị obere karịa ka ọ dị mkpa, weta ya ka ọ dị mma ma gbanye na plọg.

Ndozi azụ azụ kọlụm stering

Mkpa mgbanwe na-ebilite mgbe emezigharị mgbakọ ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbe nnukwu egwu na-egosi mgbe a na-atụgharị stewed. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ egwuregwu efu na usoro ahụ, wiil ndị ahụ na-abịa n'azụ n'azụ mmegharị nke steering wheel. Iji mee mgbanwe a, ị ga-achọ:

• ewepụghị sikruuokwomoto;
• igodo 19 mm.

Anyị na-edobe steering n'etiti, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-eme ihe ndị a:

1. Iji mgbanaka 19 mm, kpọghee akị dị n'elu ihe nrụnye ahụ.
   

   A na-edozi mkpanaka ngbanwe ahụ na mkpụrụ, kpughee ya
2. Wepu ihe nkpuchi mkpọchi.
3. Tụgharịa azuokokoosisi nke usoro ahụ n'akụkụ elekere site na 180˚ jiri screwdriver dị larịị.
   

   Iji screwdriver dị larịị, tụgharịa stem igbe n'akụkụ elekere site na 180˚
4. Tụgharịa ụkwụ n'ihu aka ekpe na aka nri. Enwere ike iwere usoro a dị ka zuru oke ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị azụ azụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, anyị na-agbagharị azuokokoosisi ruo mgbe egwuregwu efu dị ntakịrị, na wheel wheel na-atụgharị na-enweghị mgbalị siri ike na mgbagwoju anya.
5. Mgbe emezigharị, tinye ihe nzacha n'ebe ma mee ka akị ahụ sie ike.

Vidiyo: ịhazigharị azụ azụ nke kọlụm steering na "kpochapụwo"

Otu esi edozi kọlụm steering VAZ.

Pendulum VAZ 2106

Ogwe aka pendulum ma ọ bụ naanị pendulum bụ akụkụ na-ejikọta mkpanaka steering na ngwa nrụgharị. Ngwaahịa a dị n'okpuru mkpuchi mkpuchi symmetrically ka stering gia ma na-ndokwasa n'akụkụ aka nri.

Emebere pendulum ka ọ tụgharịgharịa wiilị n'otu oge mgbe a na-atụgharị ya.

Pendulum nnọchi

Dị ka akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụgbọ ala, swingarm na-eyi na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ dị mkpa ka edozi ya ma ọ bụ dochie ya. Ihe ndị a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị na-egosi na o nwere nsogbu:

• mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala n'okporo ụzọ siri ike, a na-anụ ịkụ aka;
• nnukwu steering egwuri egwu.

Mgbe pendulum na-agbaji, mgbe ụfọdụ, ị ga-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu iji tụgharịa steering wheel.

Ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na mgbaàmà ndị edepụtara nwere ike igosipụta onwe ha ọ bụghị naanị site na arụrụ ọrụ nke pendulum lever, kamakwa site na ikechichi nke mgbakọ na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Esi wepu

Maka ịkwatu ị ga-achọ:

• nhazi nke oghere oghere ma ọ bụ igbe igbe;
• ihe ntụtụ bọọlụ.

A na-eme usoro ahụ n'usoro ndị a:

1. Kwatuo wheel ihu aka nri.
2. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkedo nke mkpịsị aka nke mkpara na lever pendulum.
   

   Anyị na-etupu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-echekwa mkpịrịkọ tie na ogwe aka pendulum
3. Site na puller anyị na-adọpụ mkpịsị aka na lever.
4. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkedo nke pendulum na otu akụkụ.
   

   A na-ejikọta pendulum na spar na bolts abụọ.
5. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi ala ozugbo, na nke elu - yana usoro.
   

   Nke mbụ, anyị na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi ala, na nke elu ya na pendulum
6. Echichi mgbe mmezi ma ọ bụ ngbanwe nke pendulum na-eme n'usoro ntụgharị.

Ndozi pendulum

A na-ebelata nrụzi mgbakọ na ngbanwe nke bushes ma ọ bụ bearings (dabere na nhazi).

Dochie bushings

A na-eji ngwaọrụ ndị a na-arụzi ihe:

• 19 mm igodo;
• osote;
• ohia ohuru;
• Litol-24 mmanụ.

Usoro nrụzi bụ nke a:

1. Kpoo pendulum na vise. Anyị na-ewepụ ntụtụ ahụ ma kpọghee ihe nkedo ahụ.
   

   Ka ịtọghe aku na-emezigharị ahụ, kpachie pendulum n'ime ogbo
2. Anyị na-ewere puck.
   

   N'okpuru nut bụ obere ihe nchacha, wepụ ya
3. Anyị na-akwatu nnukwu ihe nzacha ahụ site na iji screwdriver pịnye ya.
   

   Iji wepu nnukwu ihe nchacha, ịkwesịrị iji screwdriver pịnye ya.
4. Wepu ihe mkpofu na akara akara.
   

   Wepu ohia na o-mgbanaka na axle.
5. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkwado ahụ ma wepụ akara nke abụọ.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkwado ahụ ma wepụ mgbanaka akara nke abụọ
6. Anyị na-ejikọta ya na screwdriver ma wepụ aka nke abụọ.
   

   Na-eji screwdriver dị larịị, wepụ aka nke abụọ

Nchọpụta nsogbu na mgbakọ

Mgbe ikposa pendulum, anyị na-elele ọnọdụ nke akụkụ niile. Agaghị enwe ntụpọ na axle na lever (ụkpụrụ nke eyi, nrụrụ). A na-emepe emepe n'ime ụgbọ ala nwere nnukwu ogologo oge. Ya mere, a ga-eji ndị ọhụrụ dochie ha. E kwesịghị inwe mgbawa ma ọ bụ mmebi ndị ọzọ na nkwado. A na-agbakọta pendulum ahụ n'usoro ntụgharị, ebe Litol-24 na-etinye aka na axis nke pendulum na oghere dị n'okpuru ya. A ghaghị ịgbatị mkpụrụ na-edozi ahụ ka bipod na-atụgharị mgbe a na-etinye ike nke 1-2 n'arọ na njedebe ya. A na-eji dynamometer chọpụta ike.

Vidiyo: dochie pendulum ogwe aka bushing na "kpochapụwo"

Dochie pendulum bushings VAZ 2101

Dochie biarin

N'iji ụgbọ ala dị elu, bearings na pendulum na-amalite ịta, wedge, nke chọrọ ngbanwe ha. N'ime ngwaọrụ ndị ahụ, ị ​​​​ga-achọ otu ndepụta ahụ dị ka ọ dị na nke gara aga, ọ bụ naanị bearings dị mkpa kama ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Ndozi nwere usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-amanye akụkụ ahụ na vise wee kpughee mkpụrụ na-edozi ahụ, mana ọ bụghị kpamkpam.
   

   Na-amachi pendulum na osote, kpọghee akị ahụ, mana ọ bụghị kpamkpam
2. Anyị na-etinye pendulum na osote ka axis ahụ nweere onwe ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, anyị na-eji hama tie nut na-atọhapụ.
3. Anyị na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kpamkpam wee wepụ axle ya na bipod na njiri dị ala.
   

   Ebe anyị kụpụchara akị ahụ, anyị na-ewepụta axle ya na bipod na njiri dị ala.
4. Anyị na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ahụ na-ejide bipod, na-ejide axis na vice.
   

   Iji kpọghee akị na-ejide bipod ahụ, kpachie axle na vice
5. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ.
   

   Wepụ ihe mgbochi ochie na axle
6. Anyị na-akụpụ elu elu na n'ọnụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
   

   Iji wepụ elu elu, ị ga-achọ ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị
7. Anyị na-ehicha ahụ pendulum ahụ site na unyi na griiz ochie wee pịa bearings n'usoro azụ site na nkwụnye osisi.
8. Mechie mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na axle.

Mgbe ị na-agbakọta pendulum, a na-agbanye bearings n'ụzọ nke na ntụgharị ahụ bụ n'efu, ma na-enweghị egwuregwu.

Vidiyo: mmezi nke pendulum na VAZ 2101-07 bearings

Ndozi nke PENDULUM VAZ-2101-2107. Ndochi nke bearings.

Ị nwere ike rụkwaa ngwo ihe eji eme ihe na VAZ "isii" na ngwa ngwa ụgbọala nke nwere hama, igodo na screwdrivers. Ọrụ ahụ anaghị achọ ihe ọmụma na nkà pụrụ iche. Mgbe ị gụchara ntụziaka nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ, nrụzi nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ọbụna onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-enweghị ahụmahụ. Isi ihe bụ ịkpachara anya mgbe ị na-enyocha akụkụ ma na-achịkọta usoro ahụ.