Mwakpo egbe Sturmtiger
Mwakpo egbe Sturmtiger 38 cm RW61 na Tiger Storm Mortar;
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Germany rụpụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ụgbọ agha ndị pụrụ iche, gụnyere tankị mwakpo. A na-eji ụgbọ ala ndị a na-akwado ọrụ ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ndị e wuru ewu, nakwa iji buso ndị iro agha ọgụ. Igwe mbụ nke klaasị a bụ Sturminfanteriegeschuetz 2, nke e kere na ndabere nke Sturmgeschuetz III egbe ma jiri egbe 33 mm 150 cm SIG 15 dị arọ nke ụgbọ mmiri furu efu na Stalingrad. Tankị mwakpo ọzọ bụ Sturmpanzer IV Brummbaer (Sd.Kfz.33). Emepụtara Brummbaer na ndabere nke tankị PzKpfw IV ma werekwa ihe mgbochi 1942mm. Na oge site na 24 ruo 166, German agha natara 150 ụgbọ ala nke ụdị. Tankị mwakpo nke atọ na nke kachasị njọ bụ Sturmtiger, nke banyere ọrụ na 1943.
Ná mmalite May 1942, ọrụ malitere na oru ngo "Sturmpanzer" "Baer" (mwakpo tank "agba"). Ekwesịrị iji tankị 305-mm tinye ya n'ụlọ ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na chassis nke tank nke Panzerkampfwagen VI "Tiger". Tank ọhụrụ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị 120 tọn. E mere atụmatụ itinye na tank 12-cylinder Maybach HL230P30 engine ike nke 700 hp, nke ga-ekwe ka nke a na-agba ọsọ ọsọ nke 20 km / h. Ihe agha nke "Bear" nwere ogbunigwe 305-mm, nke edobere na nkpuchi. Naanị ebumnuche na ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ ka enyere, akụkụ dị elu sitere na 0 ruo ogo 70, oke ọkụ kachasị bụ 10500 m. Ihe mgbawa dị elu nke na-eru 350 kg nwere 50 kg nke ihe mgbawa. Ogologo "Bear" ruru 8,2 m, obosara 4,1 m, ịdị elu 3,5 m. Ihe agha ahụ dị n'otu akụkụ, ọkpụrụkpụ ya n'akụkụ ya bụ 80 mm, na ọkpọiso 130 mm. Ndị ọrụ 6. The tank nọgidere na ịbịaru ogbo, ma na-anọchi anya nzọụkwụ mbụ kwupụta n'ọdịnihu Sturmtiger.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1942, ọgụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'okporo ámá dị na Stalingrad mere ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-ebuso ibu agha nwee ifufe nke abụọ. N'oge ahụ, naanị mwakpo tank "Brummbaer" ka nọ na mmepe ogbo. N'August 5, 1943, e kpebiri ịwụnye ngwa agha 380-mm na chassis nke tank nke PzKpfw VI "Tiger". Atụmatụ mbụ iji 210 mm howitzer kee ụgbọ ala ahụ kwesịrị ka edegharịa, n'ihi na egbe dị mkpa adịghị. Akpọrọ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ahụ "38 cm RW61 auf Sturm (panzer) Moeser Tiger", mana a makwaara ya dị ka "Sturmtiger", "Sturmpanzer" VI na "Tiger-Moeser". Ndị kasị ama aha tank bụ "Sturmtiger".
Ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ahụ nwere silhouette yiri nke Brummbaer, mana ọ dabere na chassis dị arọ ma buru ngwa ọgụ dị arọ. Enyere Alkett iwu ihe nlereanya ahụ na mbido October 1943. N'October 20, 1943, egosiputalarị Hitler ihe ngosi ahụ na ogige ọzụzụ Aris na East Prussia. A na-emepụta prototype na ndabere nke tank "Tiger". A na-agbakọta ụlọ ahụ site na efere ígwè nkedo. Mgbe ulechara, ụgbọ ala ahụ nwetara nkwenye maka mmepụta oke. N'April 1944, e kpebiri iji oghere nke Tigers mebiri emebi na nke a kwụsịrị maka mmepụta nke tankị mwakpo, ọ bụghị chassis ọhụrụ. Site na August ruo Disemba 1944, 18 Sturmtigers gbakọtara na ụlọ ọrụ Alkett. 10 dị njikere na Septemba na 8 na Disemba 1944. Atụmatụ ahụ nyere maka ntọhapụ nke ụgbọ ala 10 kwa ọnwa, ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ga-ekwe omume iji nweta ihe ngosi ndị dị otú ahụ.
Emepụtara ụgbọ ala serial na ndabere nke chassis nke oge a na-eme n'oge, nwere wiil okporo ụzọ igwe niile. Akụkụ ya na ụgbọ ala adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, mana a na-ebipụ ihe agha ihu nke akpa ahụ iji wụnye ụlọ angular. A kwadebere ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ọkọlọtọ 700-horsepower Maybach HL230P45 engine na Maybach OLVAR OG 401216A gearbox (8 n'ihu na 4 reverse gia). Nchekwa ike 120 km, ọsọ kacha 37,5 km / h. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri 450 l kwa 100 km, mmanụ ụgbọala tank ikike 540 l. Akụkụ nke tank ahụ dịtụ iche karịa nke ụdị turret: ogologo 6,82 m (Tiger 8,45 m), obosara 3,70 m (3,70 m), ịdị elu 2,85 m / 3,46 m nwere crane na-ebuli elu (2,93 m). Uka nke "Sturmtigr" ruru 65 tọn, ebe ụlọ elu "Tiger" dị naanị 57 tọn. Ụlọ ahụ nwere mgbidi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ: akụkụ 80 mm na ọkpọiso 150 mm. Emebere ụlọ ndị ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ Brandenburger Eisenwerke. Firm "Alkett" "reanimated" padded "Tigers", na igwe emechara bịara n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na Berlin-Spandau.
Ndị Sturmtigr ahụ ji ngwa agha rọketi na-ebupụta breech 38 cm dị mkpụmkpụ. Onye na-agbapụta rọketi ahụ gbara rọketi mgbawa dị elu n'ebe dị ihe dị ka mita 61 ruo 5,4. Onye na-ebupụta rọketi ahụ nwere ihe nlele telescopic “RaK Zielfernrohr 4600 × 6000. A na-eji ụdị rọketi abụọ eme ihe: Raketen Sprenggranate 3 na-agbawa agbawa (oke nnukwu ihe mgbawa 8 kg) na mkpokọta "Raketen Hohladungs-granate 4581". Ngwa agha mkpọkọta nwere ike banye n'ime oyi akwa kọmpụta gbasiri ike nke dị mita 125.
Rheinmetall-Borsing sitere na Düsseldorf mepụtara onye na-ebupụta rọketi a, ebukwa ya n'obi ibuso ụgbọ mmiri agha ọgụ. Enwere ike iduzi onye na-ebupụta rọketi n'ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ site na ogo 10 gaa n'aka ekpe na aka nri, yana n'ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ na mpaghara ahụ site na 0 ruo 65 degrees (n'ụzọ doro anya ruo ogo 85). Nlaghachi ahụ ruru uru nke 30-40 tọn.
Ihe kacha adọrọ mmasị site na echiche na-ewuli elu bụ usoro ikpochapu gas. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gas abanyeghị n'ime ebe a na-alụ ọgụ, ma mgbe a na-agbaba n'ikuku, ígwé ojii nke uzuzu bilitere, nke mere ka ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ịgba égbè mgbe niile. Ka e mesịrị, gbọmgbọm nke rọketi ahụ nwere mgbanaka ígwè na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe. "Sturmtigr" nwere ike ibibi ụlọ ọ bụla site na otu égbè, mana ibu mgboagha ya bụ naanị 14 gbaa.
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Na mgbakwunye na onye na-ebibi tankị Jagdtigr, ụlọ ọrụ Henschel mepụtara na 1944 na ndabere nke tank T-VIB "King Tiger" ọzọ na-ebugharị onwe ya - egbe Sturmtigr. Ezubere nrụnye ahụ iji rụọ ọrụ pụrụ iche, dị ka ọgụ megide ebe mgbaba ogologo oge. Ebukwa ihe nrụnye nke nwere ngwa ngwa ogbunigwe dị 380mm dị kilogram 345. A na-etinye ngwa agha ahụ na nkwado nke ụlọ elu conning, nke a na-agbanye n'ihu tank. A kwadebere ụlọ ahụ nke nwere winch igwe, tray maka ịkwanye ngwa agha na ngwaọrụ ebuli maka ibunye ngwa agha n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ. O tinyekwara ụlọ ọrụ redio, intercom tank na ngwaọrụ njikwa ọkụ. Ngalaba ji aka onwe ya nwere ngwa agha siri ike, ịdị arọ dị arọ nke ukwuu na imegharị ahụ dị ala. A na-emepụta ya na obere usoro ruo mgbe njedebe nke agha ahụ gasịrị. A tọhapụrụ ngụkọta nke nrụnye 18.
