Igwe kwụ ọtọ

Ọ bụ ezie na oge ịhụnanya nke uzuoku adịwo anya, anyị na-atụ uche oge ochie mgbe ị na-ahụ ụgbọ ala ndị nnukwu ụgbọ ala ndị mara mma na-adọkpụ, ndị na-acha uhie uhie na-ekpo ọkụ na-agwakọta mkpọmkpọ ebe okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala na-eku ume na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi.

Otu igwe uzuoku na-anọ ọdụ nke a na-eji na-akwọ ụgbọ ala etiti, site na sistemụ eriri eriri, igwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ looms niile. Igwe ọkụ ya gbara ọkụ nkịtị ọkụ.O nwere ike ịbụ ihe nwute na anyị agaghị ahụ igwe ndị dị otú ahụ n'èzí ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ma ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta ihe nlereanya osisi nke igwe kwụ ọtọ. к ọ bụ ihe obi ụtọ dị ukwuu ịnweta mkpanaka osisi dị otú ahụ n'ụlọ, ngwaọrụ mkpanaka na-arụ ọrụ. N'oge a, anyị ga-ewu ihe nlereanya nke igwe uzuoku na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ karịa slide karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ. Iji kwọọ ụdị osisi, n'ezie, anyị ga-eji ikuku abịakọrọ site na compressor ezinụlọ kama uzuoku.

Steam engine na-arụ ọrụ ọ na-agụnye ntọhapụ nke ikuku mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na n'ọnọdụ anyị, ikuku abịakọrọ, n'ime cylinder, mgbe ahụ site n'otu akụkụ, wee si n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke piston. Nke a na-ebute mgbanwe mgbanwe nke piston, nke a na-ebufe site na mkpanaka njikọ na okporo ụzọ ụgbọala na-efe efe. Mkpanaka njikọ ahụ na-atụgharị mmegharị mmegharị nke piston ka ọ bụrụ ntụgharị ntụgharị nke igwe ofufe. Otu mgbanwe nke flywheel na-enweta na strok abụọ nke piston. A na-eme nkesa nke uzuoku site na iji usoro mmịfe. A na-achịkwa oge site na ihe eccentric nke etinyere n'otu axis dị ka ụgbọ elu na crank. Ihe mmịfe ahụ dị larịị na-emechi ma mepee ọwa maka iwebata uzuoku n'ime cylinder, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-enye ohere ka a chụpụ uzuoku ejiri gbasaa. 

Ngwaọrụ: Trichinella hụrụ, hụrụ agụba maka metal, electric akuakuzinwo na a nkwụnye, akuakuzinwo ndokwasa na workbench, belt sander, orbital sander, dremel na osisi Mgbakwụnye, electric jigsaw, gluu egbe na-ekpo ọkụ gluu, ịkwa nkà 8, 11 na 14 mm. Scrapers ma ọ bụ faịlụ osisi nwekwara ike ịba uru. Iji kwọọ ihe nlereanya ahụ, anyị ga-eji kọmpụta ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe nhicha dị ike nke ukwuu, oghere nke na-afụ ikuku.

Ihe onwunwe: osisi pine 100 mm n'obosara na 20 mm oké, rollers na dayameta nke 14 na 8 mm, osisi 20 site 20 mm, osisi 30 site 30 mm, osisi 60 by 8 mm, plywood 4 na 10 mm oké. Ihe kposara osisi, ntu 20 na 40 mm. Kpochapụ varnish na ịgba. Silicone griiz ma ọ bụ igwe mmanụ.

Isi igwe. Ọ tụrụ 450 x 200 x 20 mm. Anyị ga-eme ya site na mbadamba osisi pine abụọ ma jikọta ha na ogologo akụkụ, ma ọ bụ site na otu plywood. Ihe ọ bụla na-ezighi ezi na bọọdụ na ebe ndị a hapụrụ ka ebichaa kwesịrị iji akwụkwọ ájá mee ka ọ dị mma.

Nkwado axle na-efe efe. Ọ nwere osisi kwụ ọtọ na mmanya na-ekpuchi ya site n'elu. A na-egwupụta oghere maka axis osisi n'ebe a na-ahụ anya n'elu ha mgbe a kpọchara ha. Anyị chọrọ ihe abụọ yiri ya. Anyị na-ebipụ nkwado site na osisi pine nke nwere akụkụ 150 site na 100 site na 20 mm na rails na akụkụ nke 20 site na 20 na ogologo 150 mm. N'ime ụgbọ okporo ígwè, n'ebe dị anya nke 20 mm site na nsọtụ, gbanye oghere ndị nwere dayameta nke 3 mm ma mee ka ha jiri ihe ntanye nke 8 mm mee ka isi ihe ndị ahụ nwee ike zoo ngwa ngwa. Anyị na-akụkwa oghere ndị nwere dayameta nke 3 mm n'ime mbadamba ndị dị n'akụkụ ihu ka e wee nwee ike ịkụnye osisi ahụ. N'ebe a na-ejikọta ya na mkpọpu 14 mm, anyị na-egwupụta oghere maka axis flywheel. A na-eji akwụkwọ aja na-edozi ihe abụọ ahụ nke ọma, ọkacha mma nke orbital sander. Ọzọkwa, echefula ihicha oghere maka osisi axle site na ala na-eji ájá ájá na-atụgharị n'ime mpịakọta. Axle kwesịrị ịtụgharị na obere nguzogide. A na-ekewa ihe nkwado ndị e kere n'ụzọ dị otú a ma kpuchie ya na varnish na-enweghị agba.

Flywheel. Anyị ga-amalite site na ịbịaru usoro okirikiri na akwụkwọ nkịtị.Ụgbọ elu anyị nwere n'ozuzu dayameta nke 200mm ma nwee ọnụ okwu isii. A ga-emepụta ha n'ụzọ na anyị ga-esetịpụ akụkụ anọ na gburugburu, na-atụgharị 60 degrees n'ihe gbasara axis nke gburugburu. Ka anyị malite site n'ịbịaru gburugburu na dayameta nke 130 mm, mgbe ahụ, anyị na-egosi spokes na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 15 mm.. N'akụkụ akụkụ nke triangles ndị na-esi na ya pụta, see okirikiri na dayameta nke 11 mm. Debe akwụkwọ ahụ na nhazi okirikiri a na-ese na plywood ma buru ụzọ tinye akara etiti nke obere okirikiri niile na etiti nke gburugburu na oghere oghere. Ihe ntinye ndị a ga-eme ka o doo anya na izi ezi nke mkpọpu ihe. See okirikiri, oghere na wiil ebe ọnụ ọnụ ya na-ejedebe n'otu ụzọ calipers, kpọmkwem na plywood. Anyị na-egwupụta akụkụ niile nke triangles na mgbanaka na dayameta nke 11 mm. Na pensụl, kaa akara ebe ndị dị na plywood kwesịrị ịbụ ihe efu. Nke a ga-eme ka anyị ghara imehie ihe. Site na jigsaw eletriki ma ọ bụ trichome saw, anyị nwere ike bepụ ihe akara mbụ, nke karịrị akarị site na flywheel, n'ihi nke a anyị na-enweta agịga kpara nke ọma. Site na faịlụ ma ọ bụ onye na-egbu osisi cylindrical, onye na-apụ apụ, wee jiri dremel, anyị na-edozi ezighi ezi nke nwere ike ime ma na-atụgharị n'akụkụ ọnụ ọnụ.

rim nke ụgbọ elu. Anyị ga-achọ rim abụọ yiri ya, nke anyị ga-ejikọta n'akụkụ abụọ nke flywheel. Anyị ga-ebipụkwa ha na plywood 10 mm. wiil ndị ahụ nwere dayameta mpụta nke 200 mm. Na plywood anyị na-adọta ha na kompas ma jiri jigsaw bepụ ha. Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-ese gburugburu na dayameta nke 130 mm coaxial ma bepụ ya n'etiti. Nke a ga-abụ rim flywheel, ya bụ, rim ya. Oghere ahụ kwesịrị ịbawanye inertia nke wheel na-atụgharị na ibu ya. Iji wikol gluu, anyị na-ekpuchi efe efe, i.e. nke nwere agịga kpara akpa, akwa n'akụkụ abụọ. Kwuo oghere 6 mm n'etiti etiti ụgbọ elu iji tinye skru M6 n'etiti. N'ihi ya, anyị na-enweta ihe improvised axis nke adiana nke wheel. Mgbe ị wụnye ihe nkedo a dị ka axis nke wiil na mgbanaka ahụ, anyị na-edozi wiil nke na-agbagharị ngwa ngwa, nke mbụ na-eji nke siri ike na mgbe ahụ na-eji ezigbo ájá. M na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị gbanwee ntụgharị ntụgharị nke ihe nkedo ka ọkpụkpụ wheel ghara ịtọpụ. Wheel kwesịrị inwe akụkụ dị larịị, na mgbe nhazi na pseudo-lathe anyị, ọ ga-agba ọsọ nke ọma, na-enweghị mmetụta n'akụkụ. Nke a bụ ụkpụrụ dị oke mkpa maka ịdị mma nke flywheel. Mgbe emechara ihe mgbaru ọsọ a, wepụ ihe mgbochi nwa oge ma gbanye oghere maka axle na dayameta nke 14 mm.

Igwe cylinder. Emere site na plywood 10mm. Anyị ga-amalite na elu na ala 140mm x 60mm yana 60mm x 60mm azụ na ihu. Gwuo oghere nwere dayameta 14 mm n'etiti oghere ndị a. Anyị na-ejikọta ihe ndị a na gluu na-ekpo ọkụ site na egbe gluu, si otú a na-emepụta ụdị cylinder frame. Akụkụ ndị a ga-ejikọta ga-adị na ibe ha na ibe ha, ya mere, mgbe ị na-ejikọta, jiri square na-arị elu ma jide ha n'ọnọdụ ruo mgbe nrapado siri ike. A na-etinye roller nke ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka mkpanaka piston nke ọma n'ime oghere dị n'azụ na n'ihu mgbe ị na-ejikọta ya. Ọrụ ziri ezi nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ihe nlereanya ahụ dabere na izi ezi nke gluing a.

Pistin. Emere nke plywood 10 mm n'obosara, nwere akụkụ nke 60 na 60 mm. Aja n'ọnụ nke square na ezigbo aja na chamfer mgbidi. Kwuo oghere 14mm n'ime piston maka mkpanaka piston. A na-egwupụta oghere nwere dayameta nke 3 mm n'otu n'otu n'elu piston maka ịghasa nke na-ejikọta piston na mkpanaka piston. Jiri ihe 8mm gwuo oghere iji zoo isi nke ịghasa. Ihe nkedo ahụ na-aga site na mkpanaka piston na-ejide piston ahụ.

mkpanaka piston. Bee ihe cylinder nke nwere dayameta nke 14 mm. Ogologo ya bụ 280 mm. Anyị na-etinye piston na mkpanaka piston ma tinye ya na piston frame. Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ anyị na-ekpebi ọnọdụ piston n'akụkụ mkpanaka piston. Piston ga-ebugharị 80 mm. Mgbe ị na-amị amị, ọ gaghị eru n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ntinye na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke piston, na n'ọnọdụ na-anọpụ iche, ọ ga-adị n'etiti etiti cylinder, na mkpanaka piston ekwesịghị ịdaba n'ihu cylinder ahụ. Mgbe anyị chọtara ebe a, anyị na-eji pensụl na-edepụta ọnọdụ nke piston n'ihe metụtara mkpanaka piston ma mesịa gbanye oghere nke nwere dayameta nke 3 mm n'ime ya.

Nkesa. Nke a bụ akụkụ kacha sie ike nke ụgbọ ala anyị. Anyị kwesịrị ịmegharị ikuku ikuku site na compressor na cylinder, site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke piston, wee si na ikuku iyuzucha si cylinder. Anyị ga-eme ka ọwa ndị a site na ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke plywood 4 mm oké. Oge ahụ nwere efere ise nwere nha 140 site na 80 mm. A na-egbutu oghere na efere ọ bụla dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e gosiri na foto a si dị. Ka anyị bido site n'iwepụta nkọwa anyị chọrọ na mpempe akwụkwọ wee bepụ nkọwa niile. Anyị na-ese ihe nakawa etu esi nke taịl nile na mmetụta-n'ọnụ pen na plywood, ndokwa ha n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ ka ịghara imefusị ihe onwunwe, na n'otu oge ahụ nwere dị ka obere ọrụ dị ka o kwere mgbe sawing. Jiri nlezianya kaa akara ebe akara maka oghere inyeaka wee jiri jigsaw ma ọ bụ tribrach bechapụ ụdị ndị kwekọrọ. Na njedebe, anyị na-edozi ihe niile ma na-ehichapụ ya na ájá ájá.

zipa. Nke a bụ osisi plywood nke otu ọdịdị dị na foto a. Nke mbụ, gbanye oghere ma jiri jigsaw bepụ ha. Enwere ike iji eriri trichome bee ihe ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ tụfuo ya na conical cylindrical cutter ma ọ bụ dremel. N'akụkụ aka nri nke ihe mmịfe ahụ nwere oghere nwere dayameta nke 3 mm, nke a ga-etinye axis nke eccentric lever handle.

Ntuziaka slide. Ihe mmịfe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti skids abụọ, ntuziaka nke ala na nke elu. Anyị ga-eme ha si plywood ma ọ bụ slats 4 mm oké na 140 mm ogologo. Jiri Vicol gluu machie ntuziaka na efere oge na-esote kwekọrọ.

mkpanaka njikọ. Anyị ga-ebipụ ya na ọdịdị ọdịnala, dị ka ọ dị na foto. Ebe dị anya n'etiti anyụike nke oghere na dayameta nke 14 mm dị mkpa. Ọ kwesịrị ịbụ 40 mm.

crank aka. A na-eme ya site na mpempe 30 na 30 mm ma nwee ogologo 50 mm. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere 14 mm na ngọngọ na oghere kpuru ìsì perpendicular n'ihu. Jiri faịlụ osisi tinye akwụkwọ na aja na-abụghị nke ngọngọ ahụ.

Piston mkpisi aka. O nwere udi U, nke ejiri osisi 30 site na 30 mm mee ya ma nwee ogologo 40 mm. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ọdịdị ya na foto a. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere 14 mm na ngọngọ n'akụkụ ihu. N'iji ihe nrịbama nke nwere eriri igwe, mee ihe abụọ ma mee oghere nke mkpanaka piston ga-agagharị, na-eji ihe ọkụkụ na trichinosis saw. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere maka axle na-ejikọta crank na mkpanaka piston.

Nkwado cylinder. Anyị chọrọ ihe abụọ yiri ya. Beepụ ihe nkwado osisi 90 x 100 x 20mm.

Eccentricity. Site na plywood gbara ọkpụrụkpụ 4mm, bee rectangles anọ, nke ọ bụla 40mm x 25mm. Anyị na-egwupụta oghere na rectangles na 14 mm ọkpọ. E gosipụtara atụmatụ nke eccentric na foto a. Oghere ndị a dị n'akụkụ axis longitudinal, mana a na-ewepụ ya site na ibe ya n'akụkụ axis transverse site na 8 mm. Anyị na-ejikọta rectangles na ụzọ abụọ, na-ejikọta ha na elu ha. Gbanye cylinder dị ogologo 28 mm n'ime oghere dị n'ime. Jide n'aka na elu nke rectangles na-ejikọta ibe ha. Aka lever nwere ike inyere anyị aka na nke a.

ogwe akanjikọ nke mmịfe na eccentric. Ọ nwere akụkụ atọ. Nke mbụ bụ aka U-dị ka nke gụnyere ihe mmịfe. A na-agbaba oghere n'ime ụgbọ elu maka axis nke ọ na-eme mkpọtụ. A na-arapagide ihe nkedo eccentric na nsọtụ nke ọzọ. Nke a clip bụ collapsible na mejupụtara abụọ blocks nke 20×20×50 mm ọ bụla. Jikọọ ihe mgbochi ahụ na skru osisi wee kpoo oghere 14mm na nsọtụ ọgịrịga ahụ maka axle eccentric. Perpendicular na axis na otu n'ime blocks anyị na-egwupụta kpuru ìsì oghere na dayameta nke 8 mm. Ugbu a, anyị nwere ike jikọọ akụkụ abụọ ahụ na ogwe nwere dayameta nke 8 mm na ogologo nke ihe dịka 160 mm, ma ebe dị anya n'etiti axes nke akụkụ ndị a dị mkpa, nke kwesịrị ịbụ 190 mm.

Mgbakọ igwe. N'iji bolt, tinye piston na mkpanaka piston nke etinyere na etiti cylinder, ma gbanye oghere na njedebe maka axis nke crank hand. Cheta na oghere ahụ ga-adị na ntọala ahụ. Tinye ihe ndị a na-eme n'oge a na-eme ihe na etiti cylinder (foto a). Efere nke mbụ nke nwere oghere anọ (foto b), nke abụọ nwere nnukwu oghere abụọ (foto c) na-ejikọta oghere n'ime ụzọ abụọ. Nke ọzọ bụ efere nke atọ (foto d) nwere oghere anọ ma tinye ihe mmịfe na ya. Foto (foto e na e) na-egosi na ihe mmịfe ahụ, nke eccentric chụpụrụ n'oge arụ ọrụ, na-ekpughe otu oghere ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ. Gwakọta ntuziaka abụọ na-eduga ihe mmịfe ahụ na efere nke atọ site na elu na ala. Anyị na-ejikọta efere ikpeazụ na oghere abụọ na ha, na-ekpuchi ihe mmịfe ahụ si n'elu (foto d). Jide oghere ahụ n'oghere dị n'elu nke dayameta dị otú ahụ nke na ị nwere ike itinye eriri ikuku ikuku abịakọrọ na ya. N'akụkụ nke ọzọ, a na-emechi cylinder ahụ na mkpuchi nke ejiri ọtụtụ kposara kpuchie ya. Gbanye axle flywheel na-akwado na isi, na-akpachara anya na ha nọ n'ahịrị na ihe yiri ụgbọelu nke isi. Tupu mgbakọ zuru ezu, anyị ga-eji varnish na-enweghị agba agba ihe na akụkụ nke igwe. Anyị na-etinye mkpanaka njikọ na axis flywheel na gluu ya kpọmkwem perpendicular na ya. Fanye okporo osisi axle n'ime oghere nke abụọ. Anyụike abụọ ahụ ga-abụrịrị otu na ibe ha. N'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke isi, gbakwunye mbadamba abụọ iji mee nkwado maka cylinder. Anyị na-ejikọta cylinder zuru ezu na usoro oge na ha. Mgbe agbachara cylinder ahụ, wụnye lever nke jikọtara ihe mmịfe ahụ na eccentric. Naanị ugbu a, anyị nwere ike ikpebi ogologo nke lever nke na-ejikọta eriri njikọ njikọ na mkpanaka piston. Kpochapụ ogwe ahụ nke ọma ma gụchaa aka ndị dị na U. Anyị na-ejikọta ihe ndị a na anyụike ejiri mbọ. Mgbalị mbụ bụ iji aka tụgharịa axle ofufe. Akụkụ niile na-akpụ akpụ ga-agagharị na-enweghị nguzogide na-enweghị isi. The crank ga-eme ka otu mgbanwe na spool kwesịrị imeghachi omume na-eccentric mbugharị.

Egwuregwu ahụ. Richaa igwe ahụ na mmanụ ebe anyị na-atụ anya na esemokwu ga-eme. N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-ejikọta ihe nlereanya ahụ na eriri na compressor. Mgbe ịmalite unit na-ebunye ikuku abịakọrọ n'ime cylinder, ihe nlereanya anyị kwesịrị ịgba ọsọ n'enweghị nsogbu, na-enye onye mmepụta ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Enwere ike iji gluu kpuchie ihe ọ bụla na-agbapụta site na egbe glu na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ silicone doro anya, mana nke a ga-eme ka ihe nlereanya anyị ghara ịchachapụ. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na enwere ike ịkwasa ihe nlereanya ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji gosipụta mmegharị nke piston na cylinder, bụ uru bara uru.