Ụgbọ elu 14 kacha elu n'ụwa maka 2022

Kedu ụgbọ elu kacha ibu n'ụwa dịka nke 2022? Ụgbọ elu buru ibu na-erite uru site na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịnwe otu nnukwu ụgbọ elu nwere ikike nke ụgbọ elu abụọ dị nta na-akawanye mma iji rụọ ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ adịghị mkpa ka okpukpu abụọ. Ọzọkwa, inwekwu obere ụgbọ elu kama ibu ndị buru ibu na-achọkwu ndị ọrụ ala iji na-elekọta ya.

E nwekwara okwu ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe ndị a dị mkpa karịsịa ma dị mkpa n'ihe banyere ụgbọ elu ndị agha. Ụgbọ elu buru ibu na-enyekwa ohere ịnyefe ndị agha na ngwa agha n'ime oge dị mkpirikpi. Ebumnobi bụ iji uru nke "mbụ onye na-akwagharị uru". N'ihi nke a, ozugbo mkpa nke ikuku ikuku dị, e mere nyocha ọzọ iji mepụta nnukwu ụgbọ elu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ elu ndị kasị ibu, ogologo na arọ bụ ndị agha sitere.

Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ elu ndị kasị ibu na ndị kasị ibu bụ ego sitere na nyocha ndị agha. Ọ bụ ya mere ọtụtụ n'ime ha ji eji ndị agha eme ihe. Ole na ole n'ime ụgbọ elu ndị a ka emegharịrị maka ojiji obodo na nke azụmahịa. Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ụgbọ elu 14 kacha ibu n'ụwa dịka nke 2022.

13. Ilyushin Il-76

Il-76 bụ ụgbọ njem ụgbọ elu mbụ nke Soviet. Na NATO, ọ natara koodu aha Candid. Nke a bụ ụgbọ njem atụmatụ turbofan nwere nnukwu ebumnuche anọ nke Ilyushin Design Bureau mepụtara. Ebubere ya dị ka onye na-ebu ibu iji dochie Antonov An-12. Mmepụta malitere na 1974 na ihe karịrị 800 wuru. Ya na An-12, o guzobere ọkpụkpụ azụ nke Soviet Air Force. Ọ ka na-eje ozi n'ọtụtụ mba.

IL-76 nwere ikike ibu nke 50 tọn. Ezubere ya maka ibuga ụgbọ ala dị arọ na akụrụngwa pụrụ iche. Ọ nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ site na mkpirisi runway na-akwadoghị na nke a na-emegheghị. Ọ nwere ike ife efe wee rute n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe kachasị njọ. Ejirila ya dị ka ụgbọ njem nzaghachi mberede iji chụpụ ndị nkịtị na inye enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ na ọdachi na gburugburu ụwa.

12. Tupolev Tu-160

Tupolev Tu-160 "White Swan" ma ọ bụ "White Swan" bụ nnukwu bọmbụ dị arọ nke ọsọ ya karịrị Mach 2, nke pụtara na ọ nwere ike ịgba ọsọ ugboro abụọ na ụda ụda. Ọ nwere nku ịzacha agbanwe agbanwe. Ndị Soviet Union kere ya iji gbochie mmepe America nke B-1 Lancer supersonic swept-wing bomber. Ọ bụ Tupolev Design Bureau mepụtara ya. Ndị agha NATO nyere ya koodu aha Blackjack.

Ọ bụ ụgbọ elu ọgụ kacha ibu na nke kachasi ike ka na-arụ ọrụ. Ibu ibu ya bụ tọn 300. Ọ banyere ọrụ na 1987 ma bụrụ ogbunigwe ogbunigwe ikpeazụ emepụtara maka Soviet Union tupu ọ gbasaa n'ọtụtụ mba. Enwere ụgbọ elu 16 na-arụ ọrụ, a na-emelite ụgbọ elu ahụ ma na-emeziwanye ya.

11. Ụgbọ elu ndị China na-ebu ụgbọ elu Y-20

Y-20 bụ ụgbọ elu ụgbọ njem China ọhụrụ nke Xian Aircraft Corporation na-arụkọ ọrụ na Russia na Ukraine. Mmepe ya malitere na 1990s, Y-20 na-efe efe na 2013 wee banye na China Air Force na 2016. China abụrụla mba nke anọ na-esote US, Russia na Ukraine iji mepụta ụgbọ elu ebuga ndị agha 200-ton.

Y-20 nwere ikike ibuli ihe dị ka tọn 60. Ọ nwere ike ibu tankị na nnukwu ụgbọ agha ọgụ. N'ihe banyere ibu ikike, ọ bụ n'etiti nnukwu Boeing C-17 Globemaster III (77 tọn) na Russian Il-76 (50 tọn). Y-20 nwere oke nso iji rute ọtụtụ Europe, Africa, Australia na Alaska si China. Ọ nwere igwe turbofan D-30KP2 Russia anọ.

10. Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

Boeing C-17 Globemaster III bụ nnukwu ịnyịnya na-arụ ọrụ na US Air Force. Ọ bụ McDonnell Douglas mere ya, onye mechara jikọta Boeing na 1990s. Emebere ya ka ọ dochie Lockheed C-141 Starlifter yana dịka ihe ọzọ na Lockheed C-5 Galaxy. Mmepe nke ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu a dị arọ malitere na 1980s. Ọ malitere na 1991 na mbụ wee banye ọrụ na 1995.

Ihe dị ka ụgbọ elu Globemaster 250 ka e wuru ma jiri US Air Force na ọtụtụ mba NATO ndị ọzọ, gụnyere UK, Australia, Canada, UAE na India. Ọ nwere ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ nke tọn 76 ma nwee ike ịnabata tankị Abrams, ndị na-ebu ndị agha Stryker atọ ma ọ bụ helikopta Apache atọ. Ọ nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ site na runway na-akwadoghị ma ọ bụ ụzọ ụgbọ elu na-adịghị edozi.

9. Lockheed S-5 Galaxy

Ebulila Lockheed C-5 Galaxy ka ọ bụrụ ụdị Lockheed Martin na-esote. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ụgbọ elu ndị agha na-ebu ibu. Ọ bụ Lockheed Corporation mere ya ma wuo ya. Ndị United States Air Force (USAF) na-eji ya maka ikuku ikuku dị n'etiti kọntinent dị arọ. Lockheed Martin's C-5M Super Galaxy bụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu US Air Force na ụgbọ elu kacha arụ ọrụ. Galaxy nwere ọtụtụ myirịta na Boeing C-17 Globemaster III mechara. Ndị agha ikuku US na-arụ C-5 Galaxy kemgbe 1969. Ejirila ya n'ọtụtụ esemokwu dịka Vietnam, Iraq, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan na Agha Ọwara. O nwere ikike ịtụgharị na mpịakọta, nke pụtara na enwere ike ịnweta ibu site na nsọtụ abụọ nke ụgbọ elu ahụ.

N'iji ikike ibu nke tọn 130, ọ nwere ike iburu ụgbọ agha abụọ M1A2 Abrams ma ọ bụ ụgbọ agha ndị agha 7. E jiriwokwa ya mee ihe na enyemaka mmadụ na enyemaka ọdachi. C-5M Super Galaxy bụ ụdị emelitere. Ọ nwere injin ọhụrụ na avionics iji gbasaa ndụ ya karịa 2040.

8. Boeing 747

A maara Boeing 747 site na aha mbụ ya Jumbo Jet. Ọ nwere "hump" pụrụ iche n'elu oche dị n'akụkụ imi nke ụgbọ elu ahụ. Ọ bụ ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu buru ibu nke mbụ Boeing mepụtara na United States. Ike njem ya dị 150% karịa nke Boeing 707.

Injin anọ Boeing 747 nwere nhazi ọkwa abụọ maka akụkụ nke ogologo ya. Boeing haziri oche elu dị ka hump nke 747 ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka ebe ezumike ma ọ bụ oche nke mbụ. Boeing 747-400, ụdị njem a na-ahụkarị, nwere ike ịnọdụ ndị njem 660 na nhazi ọkwa akụ na ụba dị elu.

7. Boeing 747 Dreamlifter

Boeing 747 Dreamlifter bụ ụgbọ elu buru ibu nke Boeing rụpụtara. Emepụtara ya site na Boeing 747-400 wee fega na 2007 nke mbụ. Amara ya na mbụ dị ka Boeing 747 LCF, ma ọ bụ nnukwu ibu ibu. Emepụtara ya naanị iji bufee akụrụngwa ụgbọ elu Boeing 787 Dreamliner si gburugburu ụwa gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ Boeing.

6. Antonov An-22

Ụgbọ elu An-22 "Antey" dị na NATO nwetara aha koodu "Rooster". Nke a bụ ụgbọ elu ibuga ndị agha dị arọ nke Antonov Design Bureau mepụtara. A na-akwado ya site na injin turboprop anọ, nke ọ bụla na-anya otu ụzọ igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọ bụ ụgbọ elu turboprop kasị ukwuu n'ụwa. N'afọ 1965, mgbe mbụ e wepụtara ya, ọ bụ ụgbọ elu kasịnụ n'ụwa. Ọ nwere ikike ibu nke tọn 80. Emebere ụgbọ elu a maka ịrụ ọrụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ elu na-akwadoghị ma nwee ike ịpụ ma rute n'ala dị nro. Antonov An-22 nwere ike karịa Boeing C-17 Globemaster. A na-eji ya na nnukwu ụgbọ elu ndị agha na ndị ọrụ enyemaka maka Soviet Union.

5. Antonov An-124 Ruslan

Antonov An-124 Ruslan, nke NATO na-akpọ Condor, bụ ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu. Emepụtara ya na 1980 site n'aka Antonov Design Bureau ma bụrụkwa ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu ndị agha kacha ibu n'ụwa. Emere ụgbọ elu mbụ na 1982, etinyere ya n'ọrụ na 1986. Ndị agha ụgbọ elu Russia na-eji ya. Enwere ihe dị ka ụgbọ elu iri ise na ise na-arụ ọrụ.

Ọ dị ka Lockheed C-5 Galaxy dị ntakịrị. Nke a bụ ụgbọ elu ndị agha kacha ibu n'ụwa, ma e wezụga maka Antonov An-225. An-124 nwere ikike ibu kacha nke tọn 150. Ngalaba ibu nwere ike ibu ibu ọ bụla, gụnyere tankị ndị Russia, ụgbọ ala ndị agha, helikopta na ngwa agha ọ bụla ọzọ.

4. Airbus A340-600

Ọ bụ ụgbọ elu njem njem ogologo oge, nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu Airbus Industries nke Europe mere ma rụpụta ya. Nabata ihe ruru ndị njem 440. O nwere igwe turbofan anọ. Ọ na-abịa n'ọtụtụ nsụgharị, A340-500 na A340-600 dị arọ karịa ma nwee nku buru ibu. E jirila nnukwu Airbus A350 dochie ya ugbu a.

Ọ nwere oke nke 6,700 ruo 9,000 nautical miles ma ọ bụ 12,400 ruo 16,700 km. Njirimara ya dị iche iche bụ injin turbofan anọ buru ibu na ihe eji agbadata tricycle. Na mbụ, ụgbọ elu Airbus nwere naanị injin abụọ. A na-eji A340 ahụ n'okporo ụzọ transoceanic na-ewe ogologo oge n'ihi mgbochi ya na mmachi ETOPS metụtara ndị na-anya ụgbọ elu ejima.

3. Boeing 747-8

Boeing 747-8 bụ ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu buru ibu nke Boeing mere ma rụpụta ya. Nke a bụ ọgbọ nke atọ nke 747 nwere fuselage gbatịrị agbatị na nku gbatịrị agbatị. 747-8 bụ ụdị 747 kachasị na ụgbọ elu azụmahịa kacha ukwuu wuru na US. Ọ na-abịa na isi ihe abụọ dị iche iche; 747-8 Intercontinental na 747-8 Ibu ibu. Mgbanwe na ụdị Boeing a gụnyere nku na-ada ada na akụkụ "sawtooth" nke injin ahụ iji belata mkpọtụ. Na November 14, 2005, Boeing wepụtara 747 Advanced n'okpuru aha "Boeing 747-8".

2. Airbus A380-800

Airbus A380 ka bụ ụgbọ elu ndị njem kacha ibu na-arụ ọrụ, ọbụlagodi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nke ọrụ oge niile. A380 ahụ buru ibu nke ukwuu nke na ọtụtụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu agbanweela nrụnye ha iji nabata ịdị elu ya na ogologo ya. Ọ bụ ụgbọ elu jet nwere igwe anọ nwere okpukpu abụọ, nwere akụkụ ahụ obosara. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ European Airbus Industries na-emepụta ya. A380 nwere ọtụtụ engine nhọrọ. Nhazi nke British Airways na ndị ụgbọ elu ndị ọzọ na-akwụ ụgwọ bụ igwe turbofan Rolls-Royce Trent 900 na-emepụta ihe karịrị 3,000,000 pound nke mkpali. Ọ nwere ike ịnabata mmadụ na klas akụ na ụba, ọbụlagodi na enwere klas mbụ.

Ewuola ihe karịrị 160 A380 ruo taa. A380 mere ụgbọ elu mbụ ya na 27 Eprel 2005. Ụgbọ elu azụmahịa malitere na 25 October 2007 na Singapore ụgbọ elu.

1. An-225 (Mriya)

An-225 bụ ụgbọ elu kacha ogologo na nke kacha ibu arụrụ n'ụwa. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ ama ama Antonov Design Bureau chepụtara, An-225 ka emebere ma wuo ya n'oge 1980 nke Agha Nzuzo na Soviet Union. Ogologo ibu ibu n'onwe ya dị ogologo karịa ebe ụmụnna Wright kpuchiri na ụgbọ elu mbụ ha. Akpọrọ ụgbọ elu ahụ utu aha "Mriya" ma ọ bụ "Dream" na Ukraine. E wuru ya na mbụ ka ọ bụrụ njem ụgbọ elu Soviet Buran.

Ụgbọ elu ahụ bụ ihe na-aga n'ihu nke nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ An-124 Ruslan, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu kasị ibu agha n'ụwa. Ejiri igwe turbofan isii rụọ ya. Ihe kacha ibu ya bụ tọn 640, nke pụtara na ọ nwere ike ibu ibu karịrị okpukpu iri abụọ karịa ụgbọ elu ndị ọzọ. O nwekwara ogologo nku nke ụgbọ elu ọ bụla.

Nke mbụ na naanị An-225 ka e wuru na 1988. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ azụmahịa nke ụgbọ elu Antonov na-ebu ibu ibu buru ibu. Ụgbọ elu ahụ na-ejide ọtụtụ ndekọ ụwa maka ibuga ihe ndị kasị ibu na nke kachasị dị arọ nke ikuku na-ebubu. Ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma ma dị njikere ife efe ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 20 ọzọ.

emelitere

Ebe E Si Nweta Foto: Stratolaunch

Mee 31, 2017; "Ụgbọ elu kachasị n'ụwa" Stratolaunch si na hanga pụta na nke mbụ ya. Ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ nke ọrụ Stratolaunch nke Microsoft ngalaba-nchoputa Paul Allen kwalitere. Stratolaunch nwere igwe Boeing 747 isii, wiil iri abụọ na asatọ na ogologo nku nke 28 ụkwụ, nke kariri ogige egwuregwu bọọlụ. Ogologo ya bụ 385 ụkwụ. Ọ nwere ike ibu tọn 238 ibu. Ogologo ya dị ihe dịka 250 nautical miles. Atụrụ ime Staratolaunch dị ka ụgbọ elu iji tinye rọketi n'ime orbit.

Na mbụ, nnukwu nku nke ụgbọ elu ọ bụla na akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nke osisi H-4 Hercules, nke a makwaara dị ka "Spruce Goose"; nke nwere mkpụmkpụ ogologo nke 219 ụkwụ. Otú ọ dị, ụgbọ elu a fere nanị otu nkeji, na 70 ụkwụ na 1947, ọ dịghịkwa efepụ ọzọ.

Airbus A380 bụ ụgbọ elu ndị njem kacha ibu n'ụwa nwere ụgbọ elu azụmahịa 300 kwa ụbọchị. Ogologo ya dị 239 ụkwụ, nke karịrị Stratolaunch. O nwekwara ogologo na ahụ sara mbara; mana o nwere ogologo nku pere mpe nke 262 ụkwụ.

An-225 Mriya dị 275 ụkwụ ogologo, 40 ụkwụ ogologo karịa Stratolaunch. Ọ kwụkwara ụkwụ 59 n'ogologo, nke toro ogologo karịa ụkwụ 50 nke Stratolaunch. Mriya nwere ogologo nku nke 290 ụkwụ nke dị obere karịa Stratolaunch nke dị 385 ụkwụ. Ibu nke ya bụ tọn 285, nke karịrị ibu nke Stratolaunch 250-ton. Oke kacha ewepụrụ Mriya bụ tọn 648, nke a na-atụnyere tọn 650 nke Stratolaunch.

Ka ewebata Stratolaunch. A ka na-arụ ya na Mojave Air and Space Port na Mojave, California. Ọ ga-agarịrị ọtụtụ ule, ma emechaa, ụgbọ elu nnwale ga-ewere ọnọdụ. A na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ọgwụgwụ afọ iri a. A na-atụ anya na Stratolaunch ga-anabata ngosipụta mmalite mbụ ya na 2022.

Ruo taa (na olile anya ruo mgbe 2022); An-225 Mriya ka bụ ụgbọ elu kachasị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa !!!

Ụfọdụ n'ime ụgbọ elu ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa ndị a na-ekwughị ebe a anaghịzi emepụta ma ọ bụ eji. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị e depụtara n'elu nwekwara ụdịdị akọwapụtara nke nwere ike ọ gaghị edepụta ya n'elu. Ụgbọ elu Airbus na Ịbụ nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke ogologo dị iche iche dabere n'otu echiche ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị chere na e wedara ụfọdụ ụgbọ elu n'amaghị ama, ị nwere ike itinye eziokwu ndị a na nkwupụta gị.