Ụgbọ ala Hungarian ọkụ 39M Csaba (40M Csaba) Na 1932, Hungary maka oge mbụ gbalịrị ịmepụta ụgbọ ala agha nke ya. N'ụlọ ọrụ Manfred Weiss, onye nrụpụta N. Straussler wuru ụgbọ nwere ụkwụ anọ ụgbọ ala enweghị ngwa agha AC1, bụ onye a kpọgara England, ebe ọ nwetara ntinye akwụkwọ. AC2 emelitere soro AC1935 na 1 wee ziga ya na England maka nyocha. Onye mmebe ahụ n'onwe ya kwagara England na 1937. Ụlọ ọrụ Bekee bụ Olvis ji ngwá agha na ụgbọ ala mee ụgbọ ala ahụ, Weiss mekwara chassis abụọ ọzọ fọdụrụ na Hungary. Onye na-emepụta N. Straussler (Miklos Straussler) na 1937 na osisi Olvis (mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ Olvis-Straussler malitere) wuru ihe atụ nke ụgbọ ala ASZ. Nicholas Straussler - (1891, Alaeze Ukwu Ọstria - June 3, 1966, London, UK) - Onye na-emepụta Hungary. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Great Britain. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ ndị agha. Karịsịa, ọ mepụtara usoro Duplex Drive, nke e ji mee ihe n'oge ọdịda ndị Allied na Normandy. Duplex Drive (nke a na-akpọkarị DD) bụ aha usoro maka inye ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha US ji, yana akụkụ nke Great Britain na Canada n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Holland nyere iwu ụgbọ ala ASZ maka ógbè ha, Portugal na England (maka ọrụ na Middle East). "Manfred Weiss" mepụtara chassis niile maka ha, yana "Olvis-Straussler": ihe agha; igwe; igbe gia; ngwa agha. Na 1938, otu ụlọ ọrụ Hungarian malitere ịkwadebe ụgbọ ala agha maka ndị agha. N'afọ 1939, a nwalere ụgbọ ala AC2 nwere ngwa agha nchara dị nro na turret wee jee ozi dị ka ihe atụ maka ụgbọ ala mmepụta, nke akpọrọ aha ya. 39.M. "Chabo". Onye mmebe N. Straussler esokwaghị na mmepe ikpeazụ nke Chabo. Chabo bụ nwa Attila Chabo bụ ọdụdụ nwa nke onye ndu Huns Attila (434 ruo 453), bụ onye jikọtara ebo ndị mba ọzọ site na Rhine ruo mpaghara Oke Osimiri Ojii nke dị n'okpuru ọchịchị ya. Mgbe ndị Hun hapụrụ Western Europe n'ihi mmeri nke ndị agha Gallo-Roman n'agha nke ubi Catalaunian (451) na ọnwụ nke Atila, Chabo biri na Pannonia na 453. Ndị Hunga kwenyere na ha nwere mmekọrịta ezinụlọ na ndị Hun, n'ihi na nna nna ha Nimrod nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ: Mohor bụ nna nna nke Magyars, na Hunor ndị Hun. Chabo bụ nwa Attila Ụgbọ ala mgbagha 39M Csaba   Pịa ụgbọ ala agha chabo ka ị gbasaa   Usoro mmepụta maka ọzụzụ 8 (igwe anaghị agba nchara) na ụgbọ ala 53 agha, Manfred Weiss osisi nwetara na 1939 ọbụna tupu e wuchaa ihe NEA prototype. Mmepụta malitere site na mmiri 1940 ruo n'oge okpomọkụ 1941. Tankị ndị Hungary na ụgbọ ala TTX Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Afọ rụpụtara 1940 Ibu ibu, t 8,5 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4750 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2140 Elu, mm 1870 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 13 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 13 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 + 20 Ulo elu na ala nke hull 6 Armament   Akara égbè 36.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 20/82 Mgboagha, égbè   Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR Ike injin, h.p. 155 Ọsọ kacha km / h 50 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 253 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Afọ rụpụtara 1941 Ibu ibu, t 9,3 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4750 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2140 Elu, mm 1870 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 23-33 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 13 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 + 20 Ulo elu na ala nke hull 6-10 Armament   Akara égbè 42.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/45 Mgboagha, égbè 54 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR Ike injin, h.p. 155 Ọsọ kacha km / h 47 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 253 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Afọ rụpụtara 1942 Ibu ibu, t 18,2 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2440 Elu, mm 2390 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 50 (60) bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 50 (60) Ulo elu na ala nke hull 8-25 Armament   Akara égbè 41.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/51 Mgboagha, égbè 101 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 47 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 265 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 165 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Afọ rụpụtara 1943 Ibu ibu, t 19,2 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2440 Elu, mm 2430 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 50 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)   Ulo elu na ala nke hull 8-25 Armament   Akara égbè 41.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 75/25 Mgboagha, égbè 56 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij 1800 Engine, ụdị, ika Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 43 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 265 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 150 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,69 Chabo   "Chabo" Afọ rụpụtara 1940 Ibu ibu, t 5,95 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 4 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4520 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2100 Elu, mm 2270 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 13 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 7 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 100 Ulo elu na ala nke hull   Armament   Akara égbè 36.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 20/82 Mgboagha, égbè 200 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij 3000 Engine, ụdị, ika Carb. "Ford" G61T Ike injin, h.p. 87 Ọsọ kacha km / h 65 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 135 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 150 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2   Nkume   "Nkume" Afọ rụpụtara   Ibu ibu, t 38 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 6900 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm 9200 Nnukwu, mm 3500 Elu, mm 3000 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 100-120 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 50 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 30 Ulo elu na ala nke hull   Armament   Akara égbè 43.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 75/70 Mgboagha, égbè   Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. Z- TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 2 × 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 45 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l   Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 200 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,78 T-21   T-21 Afọ rụpụtara 1940 Ibu ibu, t 16,7 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 4 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm 5500 Nnukwu, mm 2350 Elu, mm 2390 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 30 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)   Ulo elu na ala nke hull   Armament   Akara égbè A-9 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 47 Mgboagha, égbè   Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-7,92 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika Carb. Skoda V-8 Ike injin, h.p. 240 Ọsọ kacha km / h 50 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l   Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km   Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,58 Ụgbọ ala ndị ahụ nwere ihe mgbochi nwere igwe mmiri dị oyi nke Ford G61T nke nwere cylinder asatọ. Ike - 90 hp, olu na-arụ ọrụ 3560 cmXNUMX3. Nbufe ahụ gụnyere igbe igbe nwere ọsọ ọsọ isii na ihe mbufe. Usoro wheel nke ụgbọ ala agha bụ 4 × 2 (mgbe ọ na-atụgharị 4 × 4), taya taya bụ 10,50 - 20, nkwusioru dị na isi iyi nke ọkara-elliptical (abụọ maka axle ọ bụla). Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na chassis nyere ndị Chabo njem dị elu nke ọma na imegharị ihe n'ala. Ọsọ kachasị mgbe ị na-anya n'okporo ụzọ awara awara ruru 65 km / h. Ebe nchekwa ike dị 150 km nwere ikike tank mmanụ nke 135 lita. Ibu ọgụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ tọn 5,95. The okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke armored ụgbọ ala "Chabo" 1 - 20-mm egbe mgbochi tank 36M; 2 - ngwaọrụ nleba anya; 3 - egbe igwe 31M; 4 - oche igwe egbe; 5 - oche ụgbọ ala azụ; 6 - antenna handrail; 7 - engine; 8 - akwa akwa; 9 - ụgbọ ala azụ; 10 - oche nke ọkwọ ụgbọ ala n'ihu; 11 - ntughari n'ihu Pịa na onyonyo a ka gbasaa Ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Chabo" nwere njikwa abụọ. A na-eji ụkwụ azụ azụ gaa n'ihu; mgbe a na-atụgharị (ihe mere ndị ọrụ ahụ ji tinye onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nke abụọ) e ji ha abụọ mee ihe. The Chabo ji otu 20 mm PTR dị ka Toldi I tank na 8 mm 34./37.A Gebauer egbe egbe na a turret nwere onwe ya aiming. A na-agbaji akpa ahụ nke ụgbọ ala mgbanaka site na efere ngwa agha ndị a haziri na ọchịchọ. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere: onye isi egbe, igwe egbe, onye na-anya n'ihu, onye na-anya azụ (ọ bụkwa onye ọrụ redio). Ụgbọ ala niile natara redio. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Chabo" kwekọrọ na ọkwa nke igwe ndị yiri ya nke oge ahụ, nwere ezigbo ọsọ, Otú ọ dị, nwere obere nchekwa ikike. Na mgbakwunye na ngbanwe nke ahịrị, e mepụtakwara ụdị onye isi - 40M, nke nwere naanị egbe igwe 8-mm. Mana enwere redio abụọ simplex R / 4 na R / 5 yana antenna loop. Ibu agha ahụ bụ tọn 5,85. A rụpụtara nkeji iri atọ nke ụgbọ ala iwu. Ụdị iwu - 40M Csaba N'ihi na ụgbọ ala Chabo armored wee bụrụ ihe na-eju afọ, iwu maka 1941 sochiri na njedebe nke 50 (1942 na-emepụta na 32, na 18 na-esote), na na January 1943 ọzọ 70 (wuru - 12). na 1943 afọ na 20 na 1944). Na mkpokọta, 135 Chabo BA ka e mepụtara n'ụzọ dị otú a (30 n'ime ha na ụdị ọchịagha), ha niile sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Manfred Weiss. Iwu ụgbọ ala 40M Csaba Pịa iji gbasaa     Ya mere: 39M Csaba bụ isi ihe nlereanya. Nkeji 105 ewepụtara. 40M Csaba - iwu dị iche iche. E mechaala ngwá agha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ otu égbè, e nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ redio ndị ọzọ a kwadebere ụgbọ ala ahụ. Nkeji iri atọ ewepụtara. N'afọ 1943, Manfred Weiss gbalịrị ịmepụta Hunor BA dị arọ, nke e mere na German anọ-axle BA Puma, ma jiri engine Z-TURAN Hungarian. Emechara ọrụ a, mana owuwu amalitebeghị. Ugbo ala agha "Chabo" na agha Ụgbọ ala ndị agha Chabo batara na-eje ozi na ndị agha 1st na 2nd motorized brigades na 1st na 2nd cavalry brigades, otu ụlọ ọrụ na brigade ọ bụla. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere 10 BA; 1 ọchịagha BA na 2 "ígwè" nkuzi. Ndị agha ugwu nwere otu chabos atọ. Akụkụ niile ma e wezụga ndị agha ndị agha agha nke mbụ so na "agha Eprel" 1941 megide Yugoslavia. Agha Eprel Yugoslavia ọrụ, nke a makwaara dị ka Aufmarch 25 (April 6-April 12, 1941) - ọrụ agha nke Nazi Germany, Italy, Hungary na Croatia nke kwupụtara nnwere onwe megide Yugoslavia n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Alaeze nke Yugoslavia, 1929-1941 Pịa iji gbasaa N'April 6, 1941, ndị Fashist Germany na Ịtali wakporo Yugoslavia. April fasist mkpọsa 1941, nke a na-akpọ. Agha Eprel, malitere na Eprel 6 site na nnukwu ogbunigwe nke Belgrade na-enweghị nchebe. Ebibiri ụgbọ elu Yugoslavia na nchebe ikuku nke obodo ahụ n'oge mbuso agha mbụ, akụkụ dị mkpa nke Belgrade ghọrọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, ndị nkịtị merụrụ ahụ ruru puku kwuru puku. Ejikọtara njikọ dị n'etiti ndị agha dị elu na ndị agha dị n'ihu, bụ nke kpebiri ihe ga-esi na mgbasa ozi ahụ pụta: a gbasasịa ndị agha dị ike nke alaeze, ma ọ dịkarịa ala 250 puku ndị mkpọrọ. Mfu nke ndị Nazi bụ 151 gburu, 392 merụrụ ahụ na 15 na-efu. N'April 10, ndị Nazi haziri na Zagreb "mkpọsa" nke a na-akpọ Independent State of Croatia (na June 15, ọ sonyeere Berlin Pact nke 1940), na-etinye Ustashe, nke Pavelic na-achị, na-achị n'ebe ahụ. Gọọmenti na Eze Peter II hapụrụ obodo ahụ. Eprel 17, abanyenyere aka n'akwụkwọ inyefe onwe ya Ndị agha Yugoslavia. E jichiri ókèala Yugoslavia wee kewaa ya na mpaghara German na Ịtali nke ọrụ; E nyere Horthy Hungary akụkụ nke Vojvodina, monarcho-fascist Bulgaria - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Vardar Macedonia na akụkụ nke ókèala Serbia. Ndị CPY, bụ́ nanị òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a haziri ahazi (n’oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, ndị òtù 12), malitere ịkwadebe ọgụ agha nke ndị Yugoslavia megide ndị mwakpo ahụ. Agha Eprel N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, 2nd motorized na 1st cavalry brigades na Chabo ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ agha ndị agha brigade agha na Soviet n'ihu (2 BA na mkpokọta). Na Disemba 57, mgbe ngalaba ndị a laghachiri maka nhazigharị na nhazigharị, ụgbọ ala 1941 ka dị n'ime ha. Ahụmahụ nke agha egosila adịghị ike nke ngwá agha na adịghị ike. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Čabo" enwere ike iji naanị ọgụgụ isi. Na Jenụwarị 1943, yana 1st Cavalry Brigade, egburu Chabos 18 ya niile na Don. N'April 1944, 14 Chabos (ụlọ ọrụ na 2nd TD) gara n'ihu. Agbanyeghị, n'oge a n'August, ngalaba ahụ ji ụgbọ ala agha iri na abụọ lọta maka imeju. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 12, Chabos 1944 dị njikere ịlụ ọgụ nọgidere na ndị agha. N'oge a, platoons sitere na 48 BA (4 - ọchịagha) bụkwa akụkụ nke ngalaba anọ (PD). Na June 1, ụlọ ọrụ Chabo lụrụ ọgụ na Poland dị ka akụkụ nke 1944st KD wee funahụ 1 n'ime ụgbọ ala 8. Ụlọ ọrụ "Manfred Weiss" wuru ụlọ elu 18 "Chabo" na ngwá agha maka ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha nke Danube flotilla. N'agha ndị dị na ókèala Hungary, nke mere na Septemba, ma TD na KD nwere ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na AP itoolu (otu BA platoon na nke ọ bụla) sonyere. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Chabo" lụrụ ọgụ ruo ọgwụgwụ nke agha ahụ ma ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha dị ndụ taa. Isi mmalite: M.B. Baryatinsky. Ndị tankị nke Honvedsheg. (Nchịkọta Armored No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha Hungary (1940-1945); JCM Probst. "Ihe agha ndị Hungary n'oge WW2". Magazin Airfix (Sep.-1976); Becze, Kasa. Magyar Steel. Mbipụta Model ero. Sandomierz 2006.