Ndepụta ụdị ụgbọ ala na ụdị nwere yinye oge
Ihe
- Kedu ihe bụ yinye oge na gịnị bụ eriri oge?
- Agbụ oge ma ọ bụ eriri - myirịta na ọdịiche
- Ihe mere ndị nrụpụta ji eji oge agbụ
- Ụdị ụgbọ ala nwere yinye oge. Ụdị dị iche iche.
- Kedu ụdị ụgbọ ala nke nwere usoro oge?
- Kedu ka ọ dị mfe ịchọpụta ma ụgbọ ala nwere yinye oge?
- Kedu ụdị ụgbọ ala nwere nsogbu nsogbu oge?
- Ajụjụ & Azịza:
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ụgbọ ala, mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị, na-eme mkpebi na niile uru na ọghọm - ị ga-abịa na ajụjụ - Agbụ oge eriri ma ọ bụ ezé ezé? Iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịme nhọrọ - n'isiokwu a, anyị na-enye ndepụta nke ihe na-emepụta na ụdị nke ụgbọ ala ndị a na-eji usoro oge. Mana nke mbụ, ka anyị lebakwuo anya n’okwu a. Kedu ihe bụ Chain Time na ihe bụ Belt Time. Kedu ihe ọghọm na uru nke ngwọta ọ bụla. Na njedebe, anyị ga-enye gị ndepụta zuru ezu nke ihe na-emepụta na ụdị ụgbọ ala ndị a na-eji eriri ezé na ogologo oge.
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, ejirila ogologo oge maka ijikọ crankshaft na camshaft kemgbe 1910. Naanị kemgbe 1980 afọ, mgbe akụkụ plastik na rọba pụtara - a na-ejikarị eriri oge dochie ogologo oge nke ígwè na eriri (ma ọ bụ polyurethane, ma ọ bụ roba).
Kedu ihe bụ yinye oge na gịnị bụ eriri oge?
Valvụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè bụ ime engine nke ụgbọ ala, nke dị n'ime ya injin ụgbọ ala ma mekọrịta akụkụ ya dị iche iche ka ha wee rụọ ọrụ na mmekọrịta. Agbụ oge na-ebufe mmegharị ahụ crankshaft nkesa aro ma mejupụtara ọtụtụ njikọ ígwè dị ka agbụ ígwè. Nhazi nke yinye oge na-enye ya ohere ijikọta ya na gia na wiil dị iche iche. Agbụ oge nwere ike ịbụ otu, abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ dabere n'ụdị ụgbọ ala ị na-ekwu.
Eriri eriri oge - Dị ka yinye oge, ọ bụ akụkụ nke injin ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nnyefe iji kwọọ camshaft na ọkara ọsọ yana yana mmekọrịta ya na crankshaft.
Agbụ oge ma ọ bụ eriri - myirịta na ọdịiche
Mpempe akwụkwọ na-ere ọkụ n'ime ụlọ na-eji ọnụọgụ anọ iji mezue usoro ọkụ ọkụ (ujo, mkpakọ, mmanụ na ikpochapu). N'oge usoro a, camshaft ahụ na-agbagharị otu ugboro na crankshaft na-agbagharị ugboro abụọ. A na - akpọ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ntụgharị nke camshaft na crankshaft "mmekọrịta mmekọrịta". Maka injin na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ngagharị nke piston na cylinders ga-arụ ọrụ ọfụma, ọ bụkwa n'oge a ka eriri oge ma ọ bụ eriri oge nwere ọrụ.
N’ikwu ya n’ụzọ dị mfe, ọrụ ndị a na-eke n’out oge na eriri dị n’ụgbọala na-arụ bụ otu ihe ahụ ma na-agụnye imekọ piston na cylinders n’ime injin ahụ ka o wee nwee ike ịgba nke ọma ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.
| Eriri eriri oge | Valvụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè | |
| Ọrụ | Ọrụ ugboro ugboro | Ọ na-adịkarịghị achọ mmezi. |
| Mgbanwe | Na-agbanwe kwa kilomita ole na ole | Ndụ ọrụ nhata na ndụ ọrụ nke injin. |
| Ego | Ọnụ ego nnọchi dị ọnụ ala | Ndochi siri ike ma dị oke ọnụ |
| Nka na ụzụ | Ọkwa mkpọtụ dị ala. Isiokwu na-agbatị na dọkasịa. | Njikwa aro ziri ezi karịa. Mgbasa ọkụ kacha nta. Nnukwu iguzogide ọsọ engine |
✔️ Uru Chain Time
- Ịdị ogologo oge yinye bụ nnukwu uru ya. N'ihi ntụkwasị obi ya na iyi nguzogide, yinye oge anaghị achọ nnọchi. Agbụ oge ga-adịru ogologo oge injin gị.
- Agbụ oge anaghị achọ mmezi, belụsọ maka nlele anya n'ihe dị ka kilomita 200.
- N'adịghị ka rọba nke na-eme belt oge, ígwè nke usoro oge na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị ka o kwere mee.
❌ Ọdịmma nke Chain oge
- Ntughari nke yinye na-adịchaghị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere eriri ezé, nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ịma jijiji.
- Agbụ oge dị arọ karịa eriri eze. Nke a na-ebute mmụba mmanụ ọkụ (mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi dị elu). Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, oke ibu na-emetụta arụmọrụ nke engine.
- Agbụ oge na-agba ọsọ na-eme mkpọtụ karịa eriri oge.
- Ọnụ ego nke yinye oge dị elu karịa nke eriri oge.
- Ebe ọ bụ na agbụ oge nwere njikọ ígwè, ọ ga-abụrịrị mmanụ mmanụ mgbe niile. mmanụ engine.
Ihe mere ndị nrụpụta ji eji oge agbụ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị nwe ya na-aga n'ihu na-ahọrọ ụdọ oge. Gịnị kpatara? Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala ndị isi na-ahọrọ ịdabere n'agbụ oge, karịsịa na ụgbọ ala turbocharged ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala na ọnụahịa dị elu. Ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ka BMW, Opel, Volkswagen, Ford, Peugot, Mercedes na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akwadebe ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ha na agbụ oge, isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na agbụ ndị ahụ bụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya karị, ihe ize ndụ nke iyi ma ọ bụ nkwụsịtụ dị ntakịrị. na ha nwere ike idi ibu dị elu karịa eriri oge.
Ụdị ụgbọ ala nwere yinye oge. Ụdị dị iche iche.
Ojiji nke oge agbụ ma ọ bụ Belt oge dabere na obodo yana ụkpụrụ nke onye ọ bụla na-anya ụgbọ ala nakweere na mpaghara dị iche iche.
GM Chevrolet
A maara GM nke ọma maka eriri oge na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala ha niile, mana enwere ndị ọzọ. Igwe igwe Ecotec na V6 3.6, nke etinyere na ụdị Omega na Captiva bụ ụdị ụgbọ ala mara mma nke na-eji agbụ oge kama eriri.
Yabụ, ọ bụrụ na nke gị dị iche na ụdị ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, Chevrolet gị na-eji usoro eriri oge na usoro ime ya.
Ford
Igwe Ford nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, n'adịghị ka GM, na-eji usoro mbanye oge. Yabụ, ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala kachasị mma bụ FORD, ị nwere ike ịdị jụụ maka akụkụ a, ebe ọ bụ na yinye anaghị ada ada, mana na akara mbụ nke mkpọtụ na akụkụ ahụ, kpọtụrụ ogbako ahụ ozugbo maka nyocha.
Honda
Honda na-ahọrọkwa Chain Time - engines Honda niile jiri ụdọ oge na-achịkwa valves na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Jeep
Jeep na-eji yinye ma ọ bụ eriri oge dabere na injin ọ bụla akọwapụtara. Ị nwekwara ike ịchọta ụgbọ ala ndị na-eji eriri oge na ụgbọ ala ndị na-eji oge oge, ihe niile dabere na ụdị ọ bụla.
Nissan
Nissan so na ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala na-ezere iji eriri oge. A na-eji eriri oge eme ihe na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ engines ha niile, ma e wezụga Livina 1.6, nke nwere eriri oge, n'ihi na ọ si na Renault.
Renault
Renault na-ejikwa usoro yinye oge maka ụgbọ ala ya n'ọtụtụ oge ma na-ahapụ eriri oge. Ma na nke a Renault yiri Jeep. Anyị na-emesi ya ike ihe niile dabere na ụdị na engine. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere Renault, hụ akwụkwọ ndebanye aha ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ onye na-arụzi ụgbọala.
Toyota
Toyota na-ahọrọkwa iji ụdọ oge na injin ya niile kama iji oge eriri. Na mba ụfọdụ, ị gaghị ahụ ụgbọ ala nke ika a na belt, ma ọ bụ naanị na agbụ oge.
Volkswagen
Dị ka GM, Volkswagen na-ahọrọ eriri oge maka ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ ala ya, yana ikpe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe ebe ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala na-arapara n'usoro usoro oge n'ụdị ọ bụla.
Kedu ụdị ụgbọ ala nke nwere usoro oge?
Tupu anyị amalite, anyị ga-agwa gị na ndepụta ahụ adịghị eme ka ọ na-agwụ ike, ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọ ga-enye gị ntụziaka ndị bụ isi ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwọ ụgbọ ala nwere agbụ oge. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ụdị ụgbọ ala nke ejiri eriri oge maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdị ụgbọ ala.
Ụgbọ ala Abarth
Ndepụta nke ụdị Abarth Motoren nwere Chain Time
Abarth 595/695 (kamgbe 2012)
Abarth 124 Ududo (ebe 2016)
Alfa Romeo
Ndepụta nke ụdị Alfa Romeo nke ejiri Time Chain kwadobere ya
Ụdị Alfa Romeo dị ugbu a na ilele
Alfa Romeo Giulia (kamgbe 2016)
Alfa Romeo Juliet (kamgbe 2010)
Alfa Romeo Stelvio (kamgbe 2017)
Ụdị Alfa Romeo anaghịzi arụ ọrụ
Alfa Romeo 147 (2000 - 2010)
Alfa Romeo 156 (1997 - 2007)
Alfa Romeo 159 (2005 - 2011)
Alfa Romeo 166 (1998-2007)
Alfa Romeo 4C (2013 - 2019)
Alfa Romeo Brera (2005-2010)
Alfa Romeo Mito (2008 - 2018)
Alfa Romeo GT (2004 - 2010)
Alfa Romeo Ududo Ụdị 916 na 939
Audi
Ndepụta ụdị Audi nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere ya
| :Dị: | Nọmba engine: | Mpịakọta, l: |
| AN1 | CBZA; Igbe; CNVA; CGG; CWZA | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 2.0. |
| A3 | CBZB; AKWỤKWỌ; CMSA; CDAA; CJSA; CJSB; CNSB; CBFA; CCZA; CDLA; CDLC; CHHB; CJXB; CJXC; CJXD; CJXF; CJXG; CNTC; IWU; CZPB; CZRA; DJHA; DJHB; ỤBỌCHỊ. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| A4 | CDHA; CJEB; CAEA; CAEB; enwetara; CDNB; CDNC; CFKA; CNCD; CPMA; CPMB; CVKB; CYRB; CYRC; DBPA; CHINEKE; MGBE OLE; CGKA; CGKB; CCLA; CCWA; CCWB; CDUC; WCVA; NGXC; CKVB; CKVC; KLAB; CMUA; M na-eke; ECHERE M; CRTC; CSWB; CTUB; CWGD; DCPC. | 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0. |
| A4 dum | CDNC; CNCD; CPMB; CCWA; CDUC; CKVB; CKVC; CPMA. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 2.0. |
| A5 | CDHB; CJEB; CJED; JEE; CAEA; CAEB; enwetara; CDNB; CDNC; CNCD; CNCE; CPMA; CPMB; CVKB; CYRB; CHINEKE; MGBE OLE; DHDA; CGKA; CGKB; CCWA; CCWB; CDUC; WCVA; NGXC; CKVB; CKVC; CKVD; KLAB; CMUA; M na-eke; ECHERE M; CRTC; CSWB; CTDA; CTUB; CWGD; DCPC. | 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0. |
| A6 | EAPS; CAEB; enwetara; CDNB; Igodo; IWU; CYPA; CYPB; CVPA; IKE; UBU; MGBE OLE; CDUC; CDUD; CDYA; SDP; CDYC; CGQB; NGWA; NGWD; CGXB; CKVB; CKVC; CLAA; KLAB; CPNB; M na-eke; KWES ;R;; CRTD; AKA; CRTF; CTCB; CTCCC; ctua; CVUA; CVUB; CZVA; CZVB; CZVC; CZVD; CTGE; BVJ. | 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.7; 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 8, 4.0; 4.2. |
| A6 n'okporo ụzọ | UBU; MGBE OLE; CDUD; CDYA; SDP; CDYC; CGQB; NGWD; CKVC; CLAA; M na-eke; CRTD; AKA; CVUA; CZVA; CZVC; NZP. | 2.7; 2.7; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0. |
| A7 Sportback | EAPS; IWU; CYPA; CYPB; CVPA; CDUC; CDUD; CGQB; NGWD; CGXB; CKVB; CKVC; CLAA; KLAB; CPNB; M na-eke; KWES ;R;; CRTD; AKA; CRTF; CTCB; CTCCC; ctua; CVUA; CVUB; CZVA; CZVB; CZVC; CZVD; EZE; CZVF; CTGE. | 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.0. |
| A8 | CYPA; CVBA; BIKO; CDTA; CDTB; CDTC; CGWA; NGWD; XNUMX; NGXC; KLAB; CMHA; CPNA; CPNB; E DERE N’AKA; M na-eke; AKW ;KWỌ; CTBA; CTBB; CTBD; CTDA; CTUB; CTFA; CTGA; CTGF; BVJ; CTEC; CTNA. | 2.0; 2.5; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.0; 4.0; 4.0; 4.2; 4.2; 6.3. |
| Q2 | CZPB | 2.0 |
| Q3 | CCTA; CCZC | 2.0 |
| Q5 | CAEB; CDNA; CDNB; CDNC; Igodo; CNCD; CNCE; CPMA; CPMB; CCWA; CCWB; CDUD; CGQB; CPNB; CTBA; CTBC; CTUC; CTUD; CVUB; CVUC; CWGD; DCPC. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0. |
| Q7 | CYRB; IWU; EZI; LỌ; AKW; NA-anụ ụtọ; CCMA; CJGA; CJGC; CJMA; CLZB; CNRB; CRCA; M na-eke; CRTC; AKA; BHK; Ogwe. | 2.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.6; 8, 4.2. |
| R8 | Ples | 5.2 |
| RS6 / Tupu | BUH | 5.0 |
| TT / TTS | CJSA; CJSB; CCTA; CCZA; CDLA; CDLB; CDMA; CESA; CETA; CHHC; CJXF; CJXG; CNTC; COMB. | 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
BMW
Ndepụta ụdị BMW nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Mmanụ ụgbọala engine nọmba: | Nọmba mmanụ dizel: |
| 1-usoro | N13B16A; N20B20A; N43B16A; N43B20A; N43B20A; N45B16A; N46B20A; N46B20B; N46B20B/BD; N46B20C/CC; N51B30A; N52B30A; N52B30A/AF; N52B30B/BF; N54B30A; N55B30A. | M47D20;N47D16A;N47D20A;N47D20B/C/D. |
| 2-usoro | N20B20A; N20B20B. | N26B20A;N47D20C;N47D20D. |
| 3-usoro / Gran Turismo | N13B16A; N20B20A; N20B20B; N20B20D; N43B16A; N43B20A; N45B16A. N51B30A; N52NB30A; N53B30A; N54B30A; N55B30A. | M47D20; M57D30; N26B20A; N47D20A; N47D20C; N47D20D; N57D30A; N57D30B. |
| 4-usoro / Gran Coupe | N20B20A;N20B20B;N55B30A. | N47D20C; N57D30A; N57D30B; N20B20A; N20B20B; N55B30A. |
| 5-usoro / Gran Turismo | M54B22; M54B25; M54B30; N20B20A; N43B20A; N46B20B; N52B25A; N52B25A/AF; N52B25B/BF; N52B25BE; N52B30A; N54B30A; N55B30A; N62B40A; N62B48A; N62B48B; N63B44A; N63B44B. | M47D20; M57D30; N47D20A; N47D20C; N47D20D; N57D30A; N57D30B. |
| 6-usoro / Gran Coupe | N52B30A; N53B30A; N55B30A; N62B48B; N63B44B. | M57D30; N57D30B. |
| 7-usoro | N52B30A; N52B30BF; N54B30A; N55B30A; N63B44A; N63B44B. | N57D30A; N57D30B. |
| X1 | N20B16A; N20B20A; N46B20B; N52B30A. | N47D20C; N47D20D; N47SD20D. |
| X4 | N20B20A; N55B30A. | N57D30A;N57D30B;N47D20D. |
| X5 | N55B30A; N63B44A; N63B44B. | N57D30A; N57D30B. |
| X6 | N54B30A; N55B30A; N63B44A. | N57D30A; N57D30B. |
Branddị enyemaka nke Alpina na-emepụta ụdị ndị a, nke na-eji usoro iheomume:
Ndepụta ụdị Apina nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Motor marking: |
| B3 | N54B30B; N54B30A. |
| B4 | N55B30A |
| B5 | N63M10A;N62B44FB;N62B44A19;N63B44 A. |
| B6 | N63B44A |
| B7 | N63M10A;N63M20A;N63B44B. |
| D3 | N47D20C;N47D20D;N57D30B;M47D22;N57D30B. |
| D4 | N57D30B |
| D5 Njegharị | N57D30B |
| XD3 | N57D30B |
Cadillac
Ndepụta ụdị Cadillac nwere Chain Time
Cadillac ATS (2012 - 2019)
Kadillak CT6 (site na 2016)
Cadillac XT5 (mgbe 2016)
Cadillac XT6 (mgbe 2019)
Chevrolet
Ndepụta nke ụdị Chevrolet nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Branddị engine: |
| AVEO | 1B12D1; A 12 XEL; A 12 XER; A 14 XER. |
| MGBE | A 24 VE; LE5. |
| COBALT | L2C |
| Epic | Nkeji 20 D1; LF4. |
Citroen
Ndepụta nke ụdị Citroen nke ejiri oge Chain kwadoro
| :Dị: | Motor marking: | Mpịakọta engine nke combustion (d bụ aha nke mmanụ dizel, na n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, mmanụ mmanụ ụgbọala pụtara) |
| Berlin | 4HX (DW12TED4 / FAP); 5FD (EP6DTS); 5FE (EP6CDTMD). | 2.2 ụbọchị; 1.6; 1.6. |
| C1 | 5FK (EP6CB) | 1.6 |
| C2 | 5FM (EP6DT) | 1.6 |
| C3 | 5FM (EP6DT); 5FN (EP6CDT); 5FR (EP6DT); 5FS (EP6C). | 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6. |
| C4 | 8FN(EP3) ; 8FP (EP3); 5FT (EP6DT); 5FU (EP6DTX); 5FV (EP6CDT); 5FW (EP6); 5FX (EP6DT); 5GZ (EP6FDT). | 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6. |
| C5 | 9HU (DV6UTED4); 9HX (DV6ATED4); 8FP (EP3); 8FR (EP3); 8FS (EP3); 8HY (DV4TED4); 9HT (DV6BUTED4). | 1.6 ụbọchị; 1.6 ụbọchị; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4. |
| C8 | 9HX (DV6ATED4); 9HY / 9HZ (DV6TED4); 9HY / 9HZ (DV6TED4). | 1.6 ụbọchị; 1.6 ụbọchị; 1.6 ụbọchị |
| DS3 | 9HZ (DV6TED4); ME (DW10CE); AHZ (DW10CD); RHC / RHH (DW10CTED4); RHD (DW10CB). | 1.6 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị |
| DS4 | RHE (DW10CTED4); RHE / RHH (DW10CTED4); RHF (DW10BTED4). | 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị |
| DS5 | RHF (DW10BTED4); RHF / RHR (DW10BTED4); RHH (DW10CTED4); RHJ / RHR (DW10BTED4). | 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị |
| Mwụliri elu | RHK (DW10UTED4); RHM / RHT (DW10ATED4); RHR (DW10BTED4). | 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị; 2.0 ụbọchị |
| XSARA | RHW (DW10ATED4) | 2.0 ikp |
dacia
Ndepụta nke ụdị Dacia nwere Chain Time
Dacia Dokker (kamgbe 2012)
Dacia Duster (na 2010)
Dacia Lodge (dị ka nke 2012)
Fiat
Ndepụta Fiat ụdị nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere ya
| :Dị: | Akara engine: |
| ỌKP .R. | RHK; RHR; RH02; RHH. |
| ULYSSES | RHR; RHK; RHW (DW10ATED4). |
Ford
Ndepụta ụdị Ford nke nwere Chain Time kwadoro
| :Dị: | Mmanụ ụgbọala engine ka na olu: | Dizel engine anam na nha: |
| C-MAX | Q7DA, 1.8; QQDA, 1.8; QQDB, 1.8; QQDC, 1.8. | G6DA, 1.8; G6DB, 1.8; G6DC, 1.8; G6DD, 1.8; G6DE, 1.8; G6DF, 1.8; G6DG, 1.8; lXDA, 1.8; TXDB, 2.0; TYDA, 2.0; UFDB, 2.0; UKDB, 2.0. |
| NZUKWU | HHJC, 1.6; HHJD, 1.6; HHJE, 1.6; HHJF, 1.6; T3JA, 1.6; TZJA, 1.6; TZJB, 1.6; UBJA, 1.6. | - |
| SITE | AODA, 1.8; AODB, 1.8; Q7DA, 1.8; QQDB, 1.8; NA, 1.8; R9DA, 2.0; XQDA, 2.0. | G8DA / B / C / D / E / F, 1.6; GPDA / B / C, 1.6; HHDA / B, 1.6; BATD, 1.6; KKDA, 1.8; KKDB, 1.8; MGDA, 2.0; TXDB, 2.0; TYDA, 2.0; UFDB, 2.0; UKDB, 2.0. |
| Egwuregwu | HHJA, 1.6; HHJB, 1.6. | - |
| GALAXY | AOWA, 2.0; AOWB, 2.0; TBWA, 2.0; TBWB, 2.0; TNWA, 2.0; TNWB, 2.0; TPWA, 2.0; EGO, 2.3; R9CD, 2.0; R9CI, 2.0. | - |
| AHH .A | G6DG, 2.0; TXDA, 2.0; UFDA, 2.0; UKDA, 2.0. | - |
| ỤWA | AOBA, 2.0; AOBC, 2.0; R9CB, 2.0; R9CF, 2.0; R9CH, 2.0; TBBA, 2.0; TBBB, 2.0; TNBA, 2.0; TNCD, 2.0; TNCF, 2.0; TPBA, 2.0; Onwe, 2.3. | FFBA, 1.8; KHBA, 1.8; QYBA, 1.8; AZBA, 2.0; AZBC, 2.0; KLBA, 2.0; LPBA, 2.0; QXBA, 2.0; QXBB, 2.0; TXBA, 2.0; TXBB, 2.0; TYBA, 2.0; UFBA, 2.0; UFBB, 2.0; UKBA, 2.0; UKBB, 2.0. |
| RANGER | GBVAJPF, 2.2; GBVAJQW, 2.2; GBVAF, 2.5; GBVAK, 2.5; GBVAL, 2.5. | - |
| Gbanwee / TOURNEO | GZFA / B / C, 2.3 | BHPA, 1.8; HCPA / B, 1.8; P7PA, 1.8; P7PB, 1.8; P9PA / B / C / D, 1.8; R2PA, 1.8; R3PA, 1.8; RWPA / C / D / E / F, 1.8; CV24, 2.2; CVR5, 2.2; CYFA / B / C / D, 2.2; CYRA / B / C, 2.2; DRFA / B / C / D / E, 2.2; DRRA / B / C, 2.2; PGFA / B, 2.2; UHFA / B / C, 2.2; USRA, 2.2; USB, 2.2; UYR6, 2.2; H9FB, 2.4; Ihe ọṅụṅụ, 3.2; SAFB, 3.2. |
Honda
Ndepụta nke ụdị Honda nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Akara engine: | Olu nke ike unit na lita: |
| DORD KA | R20A3; K24Z3. | 2.0; 2.4. |
| Obodo | L15A7 | 2.4 |
| AKW .KWỌ | N22A2 (dis.); L13A7; R16A1; R18A1; R18A2; K20A3. | 2.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0. |
| UBU | R18A2 | 1.8 |
| CR-V | R20A2; K24A1; K24Z1; K24Z4; K24Z6; K24Z7; K24Z9. | 2.0; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4; 2.4. |
| CR-Z | 1 LEA1 | 1.5 |
| ELYSION | K24A1 | 2.4 |
| FR-V | N22A1 (dis.); IR18A1; K20A9. | 2.2; 1.8; 2.0. |
| JAZZ | 1M15A7 | 1.5 |
| ODYSSEY | K24A; K24A4; K24A5. | 2.4; 2.4; 2.4. |
| NT .RGND | R20A1 | 2.0 |
| Igha | R18A2; R20A4. | 1.8; 2.0. |
Hyundai
Ndepụta ụdị Hyundai nke ejiri oge Chain kwadoro
| :Dị: | Motor marking: | Esịtidem combustion engine olu, l: |
| CRETE | G4FG | 1,6 |
| ELANTRA | G4FC; G4FG; G4NB-B. | 1.6; 1.6; 1.8. |
| GRAND Santa FE | D4HB; G6DH. | 2.2; 3.3. |
| Nha | G6DB; G6DG. | 3.3; 3.3. |
| H-1 | G4KC; NKP | 2.4; 2.5. |
| i20 | G4FA; G4FC. | 1.4; 1.6. |
| i30 | G4FA; G4FC; G4FD; G4FG; GB4NB. | 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8. |
| i40 | G4FD; G4NA. | 1.6; 2.0. |
| ix35 | G4FD; D4HA; G4KD; G4KE. | 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.4. |
| ix55 | G6 EE | 3.8 |
| SANTA FE | D4HA; D4HB; G4KE; G6DB; G6DH; G6DC. | 2.0; 2.2; 2.4; 3.3; 3.3; 3.5. |
| SOLARI | G4FA; G4FC; G4KA. | 1.4; 1.6; 2.0. |
| SONATA | G4KD; G4NA; G4KC; G4KE; G6DB. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.4; 2.4; 3.3. |
| TUCSON | G4FD; G4KC; G4FD. | 1.6; 2.4; 1.6. |
| VELOSTER | G4FG | 1.6 |
Jaguar
Ndepụta ụdị Jaguar nwere Chain Time
Jaguar S-ụdị 1999 - 2007
Jaguar X-Ụdị 2001-2009
Jeep
Ndepụta ụdị Jeep nwere Chain Time
Jeep Cherokee - Ụdị KJ
Jeep kompas - 2007
Jeep Grand Cherokee - Ụdị WK
Jeep na-agbagha SUV kọmpat kemgbe 2014.
Jeep Wrangler - Ụdị JK na TJ
Infinity
Ndepụta ụdị Infinity nwere Chain Time
| Aha aha: | Motor marking: | Esịtidem combustion engine olu, l: |
| EX | V9X; VQ25HR; VQ35HR; VQ37VHR. | 3.0; 2.5; 3.5; 3.7. |
| FX | V9X; VQ35DE; VQ35HR; VQ37VHR. | 3.0; 3.5; 3.5; 3.7. |
| G | VQ25HR; VQ35DE; VQ35HR; VQ37VHR. | 2.5; 3.5; 3.5; 3.7. |
| M | V9X; VQ35DE; VK35HR. | 3.0; 3.5; 3.5. |
| Q70 | V9X | 3.0 |
| QX50 | V9X | 3.0 |
| QX70 | V9X | 3.0 |
Kia
Ndepụta nke ụdị Kia nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Powertrain akara: | Mwepụ nke injin na lita: |
| BORREGO | G6 EE | 3,8 |
| ARLỌ | G4FC; G4FD; G4KA. | 1.6; 1.6; 2.0. |
| AKW CKWỌ / ANDLỌ NT .R. | D4HB; G6DC; G6DA. | 2.2; 3.5; 3.8. |
| OZI | G4FA; G4FA-L; G4FC; G4FD. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6. |
| ECHICHE | G4FC; G4KD; G4KE. | 1.6; 2.0; 2.4. |
| MAGENTIS | G4KA; G4KD; G4KC; G6DA. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.4; 3.8. |
| OPTIMA | G4KD | 2.0 |
| RIO | G4FA; G4FC. | 1.4; 1.6. |
| SORENTO | D4HA; D4HB; G4KE; MMA; G6DB; G6DC; G6DA. | 2.0; 2.2; 2.4; 2.5; 3.3; 3.5; 3.8. |
| SOUL | G4FC; G4FD; G4FG; G4NA. | 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0. |
| Egwuregwu | G4FD; D4HA; G4KD. | 1.6; 2.0; 2.0. |
| BỊANỤ | G4FA-L; G4FC. | 1.4; 1.6. |
Lancia
Ndepụta ụdị Lancia nwere Chain Time
Lancia Delta bụ ụgbọ ala kọmpat kemgbe 2008.
Lancia Flavia - mgbanwe kemgbe 2012
Lancia Musa - Minivan site na 2004 ruo 2004
Lancia Thema abụrụla ụgbọ ala etiti etiti kemgbe 2011.
Lancia Ypsilon - obere ụgbọ ala kemgbe 2003.
Lancia Voyager - njem njem kemgbe 2011
A naghị emepụta ụdịdị
Lancia Y - obere ụgbọ ala si 1995 ruo 2003.
Lexus
Ndepụta ụdị Lexus nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere ya
| Aha aha: | Akara engine: | Esịtidem combustion engine olu na lita: |
| CT | 2ZR-FXE; 5ZR-FXE. | 2.0; 2.0. |
| ES | 2GR-FE | 3.5 |
| GS | 4GR-FSE; 3GR-FSE. | 2.5; 3.0. |
| GX | 1UR-FE | 4.6 |
| IS | 2 AD-FHV; 2 AD-FTV; 4GR-FSE. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.5. |
| NX | 3ZR-FAE; 2AR-FXE. | 2.0; 3.0. |
| RX | 1AR-FE; 2GR-FE; 2GR-FXE. | 2.7; 3.5; 3.5. |
Lincoln
Ndepụta nke ụdị Lincoln ejiri oge a na-eme oge
Ọgbọ nke 10 Lincoln Continental - Executive sedan wuru na 2016-2020.
Ụlọ ọrụ Lincoln MKC – 5-ụzọ SUV 2014 – 2019
Ọgbọ nke abụọ Lincoln MKZ - sedan nke etiti, ntọhapụ 2013-2020.
Mazda
Ndepụta ụdị Mazda nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Akara ICE: | Mpịakọta, l: |
| 2 | ZJ-VE; ZY-DE; NZE-VE | 1.3; 1.5; 1.5. |
| 3 | ZJ-VE; Y655; B6ZE; Y601; Y642; Y650; Z6; Z6Y1; Z6Y3; LF17; LF5H; LF5W; LF-DE; L3KG; L3-VDT; L3-VE; L3YH; L3YS. | 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3; 2.3. |
| 5 | 1L85; LFF7. | 1.8; 2.0. |
| 6 | L813; LF17; LF18; LFF7; PEY5; PEY7; L3C1; L3KG; AKP1 | 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.3; 2.5. |
| CX-5 | Pee-VPS; PEY4; PEY5; PEY6; PEY7; PY-VPS; AKP1 | 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.5; 2.5. |
| CX-7 | L3-VDT; L3Y7. | 2.3; 2.3. |
Mercedes
Ndepụta ụdị Mercedes nke ejiri oge Chain kwadoro
| Modelgbọala nlereanya: | Akara engine: | Mgbanwe nke engine combustion: |
| A-KLAS | IZU 651 | 901 maka A180CDI; 651.901 / 930 maka A220CDI. |
| B-KLAS | IZU 651 | 901 maka B180CDI; 651.901 / 930 maka B220CDI. |
| C-KLAS | 1OM 651; 2OM 646; 3OM 642; 4M 271; 5M272. | 1. 651.911 maka C220CDI; 911/912 maka C250CDI; 651.913 maka C180CDI. 2. 646.811 - C200CDI; 3. 642.832 - C300CDI; 642.830 / 832/834-C 350; 642.960 / 961 - N 320CDI, C 350. 4. 271.820 - C180CGI, N200; 271.952 - C180 Compressor; 271.950 - C200Kompressor; 271.860 - C250CGI. 5. 272.911 / 912 - C230; 272.947 / 948 - C280; 272.961 / 971 - C 350; 272.982 - C350CGI. |
| CLS | 1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273; 5M 113 | 1. 651.924 maka CLS250CDI; 2. 642.920 - CLS320CDI; 642.853 / 858/920 - CLS 350. 3. 272.943 - CLS300; 272.964 / 985 - CLS 350. 4. 273.960 - CLS 500; 5. 113.967 - CLS 500; 113.990 - CLS 55. |
| E-KLAS | 1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 271; 4M 272; 5M 273 | 1. 651.925 maka E200CDI; 651.924 maka E220CDI; 651.924 maka E250CDI; 651.924 maka E300CDI. 2. 642.850 / 852 - E300CDI; 642.850/852/858 - E350; 642.850/852/856/858 — E350CDI. 3. 271.820 / 271.860 - E200CGI; 271.958 - E200NGT; 271.860 / 952 - E250CGI. 4. 272.977 / 980 - E350; 272.983 - E350CGI. 5. 273.970 / 971 - E500. |
| G-KLAS | 1OM 612; 2OM 606; 3OM 642; 4M 112; 5M 113 | 1. 612.965 - G270CDI. 2. 606.964 - G300TD. 3. 642.970 - G320CDI; 886 - G350CDI. 4. 112.945- G320. 5. 113.962 / 963 - G500; 113.982 / 993 - G55AMG. |
| GL-KLAS | 1OM 642; 2M 273 | 1. 642.820 - GL320CDI; 642.822 / 826/940 - GL350CDI. 2. 273.923 - GL450; 273.963 - GL500. |
| GLK-KLAS | 1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272 | 1. 651.913 / 916 - 200CDI; 651.912 - 220CDI. 2. 642.961 - 320CDI; 642.832 / 835 - 350CDI. 3. 272.948 - 220CDI; 272.991 - 320CDI. |
| M-KLAS | 1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273; 5M 113 | 1. 651.960 - ML250CDI. 2. 642.820 / 940 - ML280CDI; 642.820 / 940 - ML350CDI; 642.940 - ML320CDI; 642.826 - ML350. 3. 272.967 - ML350. 4. 273.963 - ML500. 5. 113.964 - ML500. |
| R-KLAS | 1OM 642; 2M 272; 3M 273; 4M 113 | 1. 642.870 / 872/950 - R280CDI; 642.870 / 872/950 - R300CDI; 642.870 / 872/950 - R350CDI; 642.870 / 950 - R320CDI. 2. 272.945 - R280; 272.945 - R300; 272.967 - R350. 3. 273.963 - R500. 4. M113 - R500. |
| S-KLAS | 1OM 651; 2OM 642; 3M 272; 4M 273 | 1. 651.961 - S250CDI. 2. 642.930 / 642.932 - S320CDI; 642.930 - S350CDI; 642.861 / 867/868 - S350. 3. 272.946 - S280; 272.965 - S350; 272.974 - S400 Ngwakọta. 4. 273.922 / 924 - S450; 273.961 - S 500. |
Mini
Ndepụta Obere ụdị nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere
| :Dị: | Powertrain akara: |
| One | N12B14A; N16B16A. |
| Cooper | N12B16A;N16B16A;N18B16A. |
| AKWỤKWỌ | N16B16A;N12B14A;N12B16A;N18B16A. |
| ỌBR. | N16B16A |
| PACEMAN | N16B16A; N18B16A. |
Mitsubishi
Ndepụta ụdị Mitsubishi nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere ya
| Aha aha: | Akara ICE: | Olu engine na lita: |
| asx | 4A92; 4B10; 4B11. | 1.6; 1.8; 2.0. |
| COLT | 4A90; 4A91. | 1.3; 1.5. |
| DELIKA | 4B11; 4B12. | 2.0; 2.4. |
| LANCER | 4A91; 4A92; 4B10; 4B11; 4B12. | 1.5; 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 2.4. |
| NKWA | 4B11; 4B12; 4J11. | 2.0; 2.4; 2.0. |
| PAJERO / egwuregwu | 4M41 | 3.2 |
Nissan
Ndepụta ụdị Nissan nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere ya
| :Dị: | Ice: | Mpịakọta, l: |
| AD | CR12DE; NXD15; NXZ | 1.2; 1.5; 1.6. |
| ALMERA | GA14DE; GA16DE; QG15DE; QG18DE; YD22DDT; QG16DE; SR20DE. | 1.4; 1.6; 1.5; 1.8; 2.2; 1.6; 2.0. |
| IBATA | QG18DE; SR20DE; QR20DE. | 1.8; 2.0; 2.0. |
| BLUEBIRD | NXD15; MR20DE. | 1.5; 2.0. |
| CUBE | NXZ | 1.5 |
| Elgrand | VQ25DE | 2.5 |
| JUKE | NXD16; MR16DDT. | 1.6; 1.6. |
| OTU party | MR20DE | 2.0 |
| MICRA | CG10DE; CG12DE; CR12DE; CR14DE; NXZ | 1.0; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.6. |
| MURANO | VQ35DE | 3.5 |
| NAVARA | YD25DDT; V9X. | 2.5; 3.5. |
| IHE | CR14DE; NXZ | 1.4; 1.6. |
| Pathfinder | YD25DDT; V9X. | 2.5; 3.5. |
| ATLỌ | MZD30DDT | 3.0 |
| MB | QG16DE; QG18DE; QR20DE; QR25DE. | 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 2.5. |
| QASHQAI / QASHQAI +2 | NXD16; MR20DE; M9R; MR20DD. | 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| SENTRA | NXD16; MR20DE. | 1.6; 2.0. |
| TEANA | VQ25DE; QR25DE; VQ35DE. | 2.5; 2.5; 3.5. |
| TIIDA | NXD16; MR18DE. | 1.6; 1.8. |
| URVAN / CARAVAN | MZD30DD; MZD30D | 3.0; 3.0. |
| X-okporo ụzọ | MR20DE; M9R; MR20DD; QR25DE. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.5. |
Opel
Ndepụta nke ụdị Opel nwere Chain Time
| Aha aha: | Akara akara ice: | Engine olu, l: |
| ADAM | A12XEL; A14XEL. | 1.2; 1.4. |
| N'etiti | A24XE | 2.4 |
| ASTRA | Z12XEP; Z14XEP; A14XEL; A14XER; A14NEL; A14NET. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4. |
| Ngwakọta | Z14XEP | 1.4 |
| Ọsọ | Z14XEP; Z10XEP; Z12XEP; A12XEL; A12XER; A14XEL; A14XER; A14NEL. | 1.4; 1.0; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4. |
| Insignia | A14NET; A20NHT; A20NFT. | 1.4; 2.0; 2.0. |
| NWOKE | Z14XEP; A14XER; A14NEL; A14NET. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4. |
| MOCHA | A14NET | 1.4 |
| BANYERE | Z22YH | 2.2 |
| Egwuregwu | Z22SE; Z22YH. | 2.2; 2.2. |
| VIVARO | M9R630; M9R692; M9R780/784/786/788. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| SAPPHIRE | Z22YH; A14NEL; A14NET. | 2.2; 2.2; 1.4. |
Renault
Ndepụta ụdị Renault nwere Chain Time
| Aha aha: | Akara engine: |
| Ohere | M9R740;M9R750;M9R760/761/762/763;M9R 815. |
| GRAND SENIC | M9R700 / 721/722 |
| KOLEOS | M9R830/832;M9R855/856;M9R862/865/866. |
| LAGOON | M97R60;M9R740;M9R800/802/805/809/814/815;M9R742/744;M9R816. |
| LATITUDE | M9R824;M9R846;M9R804/817/844;M9R724;M9R700;M9R722. |
| Megan | M9; M610R9. |
| SENE | M9R700 / 721/722. |
| Okporo ụzọ | M9R630;M9R692;M9R780/782/786. |
| LAGUNA | M9R760;M9R762;M9R763. |
Peugeot
Ndepụta ụdị Peugeot nwere Chain Time
| Aha aha: | Akara engine: | Mgbanwe: |
| 1007 | DV6; 1KR. | TED4 - 9HZ; 384F. |
| 108 | 1KR-FE | - |
| 2008 | EP6 | C - 5FS |
| 206 | MMA 6 | TED4 - 9HZ |
| 207 | EP3; EP6; DV6. | 8FS, 8FR; 5FW, DTS- 5FY, DT - 5FX, 5FR, 5FV, C - 5FS; ATED4 - 9HX, 9HY, 9HZ. |
| 208 | EP3 | 8FS; DT; CDT - 5FV; CDTX - 5FU. |
| 3008 | DV6; EP6; MW10. | TED4 - 9HZ; 5FW, DT - 5FX, 5FV, CDT, C -5FS; CTED4 - RHH, RHE, RHC, CB. |
| 307 | MMA 6 | ATED4 - 9HV; 9HX; TED4 - 9HY; 9HZ; BTED4 - RHR. |
| 308 | EP3; EP6; DV6; MW10. | 8FS, 8FR; 5FW, DT - 5FV, 5FX, 5FT, DTS - 5FY, CDT, CDTX, FDTMD; TED4 - 9HV, 9HZ; BTED4 - RHR, CTED4 - AKA, RHH. |
| 407 | DV6; MW10. | TED4 - 9HZ; BTED4 - RHF, RHR, CTED4 - RHH, AKHE. |
| 5008 | EP6; DV6; MW10. | 5FW; C - 5FS, CDT, CDTMD; TED4 - 9HZ; NDT |
| 508 | EP6; MW10. | C - 5FS, 5FH, CDT - 5FN; BTED4 - RHF, RHR, CTED4 - RHH, RHC. |
| 607 | DW10; MW12. | BTED4 - RHR; TED4 / FAP - 4HX. |
| 806 | DW10 | UTED4 - RHK; BTED4 - RHR; CTED4 - RHH. |
| AKA | DW10; DV6. | BTED — RHX, ATED4 —RHW, CE — AHY, CD — AHZ, UTED4 — RHK, BTED4 — RHR, CTED4 — RHH; UTED4 - 9HU. |
| OBI | EP6; DV6. | CB -5FK, C -5FS; TED4 - 9HX, BTED4 - 9HT, 9HW, TED4 - 9HZ, 9HV, 9HX. |
Seat
Ndepụta ụdị oche nke nwere Chain Time kwadoro
| :Dị: | Akara akara ice: | Olu engine na lita: |
| Alhambra | NGC; CFMA; CTJC; CZPB. | 1.2; 1.8; 1.9; 2.0. |
| Altea | CTHA; CTJB; CCZA; CTHF. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.9. |
| Aaron | CNUB | 1.6 |
| ataca | CTHE | 1.6 |
| Exeo / abụrụ | BVY; BVZ; Ọ BỤRỤ na | 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Ibiza / ST | CDAA; CJXE; CJXG; BZG; CNKA; CNWB; CDHB. | 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0. |
| Leon | CBZA; CDAA; CJSA; CJSB; Ezinụlọ; CCZB; CDAA; CGPA; NGB; CJXA; CJXC; CBZA; CBZB; CDHA; CDLA; CDLD; CDND. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Toledo | AKWỤKWỌ; UGWU; CAVF; KWUTA; Igbe; AKWỤKWỌ; CCZB; CFNA. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6. |
Skoda
Ndepụta nke ụdị Skoda nke ejiri Time Chain kwadoro
| Aha aha: | Nkọwa ikike nke otu: | Engine ikike l: |
| Fabia | IHE D;; CGPA; NGB; CHFA; CBZA; CBZB; UGWU; CTHE; BTS; CFNA; CLSA; CLPA. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.4. |
| Ọ bụ | CBZB; Igbe; CDAA; CDAB; CJSA; CJSB; CCZA; CHHA; CHHB; CZPB; AKWKWỌ. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 1.6. |
| Ngwa ngwa | NGC; CBZA; CBZB; Igbe; CFNA; CLSA. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6. |
| Ime ụlọ | CGPA; CBZA; CBZB; BTS; CFNA. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.6; 1.6. |
| ikenyeneke mbiet | AKWỤKWỌ; CDAA; CDAB; CJSA; CJSC; CCZA; CHHB; CJXA; CZPB; CDVA. | 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6. |
| Yeti | CBZB; Igbe; CDAA; CDAB. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8. |
Ssangyong
Ndepụta nke ụdị SsangYoung nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Motor marking: | Esịtidem combustion engine olu, l: |
| ACTYON | NKD; D20DTR; G23D; G20; D20DTF. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.3; 2.0; 2.0. |
| KORANDO | E20; G20; D20DTF. | 2.3; 2.0; 2.0. |
| KỌRỌN | NKD; M 161.970. | 2.0; 2.3. |
| REXTON | G23D; D20DTR. | 2.0; 2.0. |
| rodius | D20DTR | 2.0 |
Suzuki
Ndepụta nke ụdị Suzuki nwere Chain Time
| Aha aha: | Akara akara ice: | Olu nke ike unit na lita: |
| GRAND VITARA | M16A; J20A; J24B. | 1.6; 2.0; 2.4. |
| ỌK. | M13A; M15A. | 1.3; 1.5. |
| JIMNY | AKWỤKWỌ | 1.3 |
| LIANA | M13A; M15A; M16A; M18A. | 1.3; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8. |
| ỤLỌ | M13A; M15A; M16A; K12B. | 1.3; 1.5; 1.6; 1.2. |
| SX4 | M15A; M16A; J20A. | 1.5; 1.6; 2.0. |
Subaru
Ndepụta nke ụdị Subaru nwere Chain Time
Subaru BRZ bụ egwuregwu egwuregwu Subaru, emepụtara kemgbe 2012.
Subaru Forester - Subaru Forester series SG (2002 - 2008), SH (2008 - 2013) na SJ (ebe 2013).
Subaru Impreza - Subaru Impreza GD / GG (2000 - 2007) na GR (2007 - 2012) usoro.
Subaru Legacy - Usoro Subaru Legacy BM/BR (mgbe 2009) na usoro BL/BP (2003-2009)
Subaru Outback - Subaru Outback site na 1999.
Subaru Tribeca – Subaru B9 Tribeca/Tribeca с 2005 года.
Toyota
Ndepụta ụdị Toyota nke ejiri oge Chain kwadobere ya
| Aha aha: | Akara akara ice: | Engine olu, l: |
| 4 RUNNER | 1GR-FE | 4,0 |
| ALPHARD / VELLFIRE | 2AZ-FE; 2AZ-FXE. | 2.4; 2.4. |
| AURIS | 1ND TV; 4ZZ-FE; 1NZ-FE; 1ZR-FE; 2ZR-FXE; 2ZR-FE; 1 AD-FTV; 2 AD-FHV. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.2. |
| AVONON | 2GR-FE; 3ZR-FAE. | 3.5; 2.0. |
| ỌZỌ | 1 AD-FTV; 2 AD-FHV; 2 AD-FTV; 1AZ-FE; 2AZ-FE. | 2.0; 2.2; 2.2; 2.0; 2.4. |
| AYGO | 1KR-FE | 1.0 |
| CAMRY | 2AZ-FE; 2AR-FE; 2GR-FE; 1AZ-FE; 2AR-FXE. | 2.4; 2.5; 3.5; 2.0; 2.5. |
| COROLLA | 1ND TV; 4ZZ-FE; 1ZR-FE; 2ZR-FE; 1 AD-FTV; 1NZ-FE; 3ZZ-FE; 1ZZ-FE. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 2.0; 1.5; 1.6; 1.8. |
| EGWU | 4GR-FSE; 1UR-FSE. | 2.5; 4.6. |
| Ọ bụ ya | 2TR-FE | 2.7 |
| Eburu amụma / Gara aga | 2TR-FE | 2.7 |
| SQUIRE | 3ZR-FAE | 2.0 |
| FJ CRUISER | 1GR-FE | 4.0 |
| FORBỌD FOR | 1GR-FE | 4.0 |
| NA-EME | 2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE; 3ZR-FAE. | 2.4; 3.5; 2.0. |
| AKWỤKWỌ | 1AR-FE; 2GR-FE. | 2.7; 3.5. |
| HILUX | 2TR-FE; 1GR-FE. | 2.7; 4.0. |
| HIACE / COMMUTER | 2TR-FE | 2.7 |
| Isis | 1ZZ-FE; 3ZR-FAE. | 1.8; 2.0. |
| CRLỌ CRUISER | 1VD-FTV; 1UR-FE; 3UR-FE; 2TR-FE; 1GR-FE. | 4.5; 4.6; 4.6; 2.7; 4.0. |
| Akara X | 2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE. | 2.4; 3.5. |
| MATRIX | 2ZR-FE; 2AZ-FE. | 1.8; 2.4. |
| NOAH / VOXY | 3ZR-FAE | 2.0 |
| n'Ọnụ ụzọ | 1NZ-FE; 2NZ-FE. | 1.5; 1.3. |
| PRIUS | 2ZR-FXE | 1.8 |
| PROBOX / GA-EME | 2NZ-FE; 1ND TV; 1NZ-FE. | 1.3; 1.4; 1.5. |
| nke ụgbọ ahụ | 2SZ-FE; 1NZ-FE. | 1.3; 1.5. |
| NWU 4 | 3ZR-FAE; 1AZ-FE; 2 AD-FHV; 2 AD-FTV; 2AZ-FE; 2GR-FE; 2AR-FE. | 2.0; 2.0; 2.2; 2.2; 2.4; 3.5; 2.5. |
| ỊDỊRỊRỊ | 2TR-FE | 2.7 |
| SAI | 2AZ-FXE | 2.4 |
| NA-ECHE | 1NZ-FE | 1.5 |
| URBAN KWUO | 1NZ-FE | 1.5 |
| VENZA | 1AR-FE | 2.7 |
| .B. | 1 AD-FTV; 2 AD-FHV; 1NZ-FE. | 2.0; 2.2; 1.5. |
| IHOS | 1KR-FE; 2SZ-FE; 2NZ-FE; 1NZ-FE. | 1.0; 1.3; 1.3; 1.5. |
| Chọrọ | 3ZR-FAE | 2.0 |
| asọmpi | 1KR-FE; 2SZ-FE; 2NZ-FE; 1ND TV; 1NZ-FE; 2ZR-FE. | 1.0; 1.3; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.8. |
Volvo
Ndepụta nke ụdị Volvo nwere Chain Time
| Akara akara ice: | Ike unit olu, l: |
| Ndu 4164 T | 1,6 |
| B4184 S8 | 1,8 |
| B4184 S11 | 1,8 |
| B4204 S3 | 2,0 |
| B4204 S4 | 2,0 |
| Ndu 4204 T | - |
| D4204 T2 | - |
Volkswagen
Ndepụta nke ụdị VolksWagen nwere Chain Time
| :Dị: | Powertrain akara: | Esịtidem combustion engine olu na lita: |
| Ọfọn | CFPA | 2.0 |
| Arteon | CZPB | 2.0 |
| Ebe | CBZB; CAVD; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; KWU. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| nnupu | CLSA | 1.6 |
| Kaddy | CBZA; CBZB. | 1.2; 1.2. |
| Typ2 / Transp. / LT | CJKB; CJKA. | 2.0; 2.0. |
| CC | CKMA; CTHD; CDAA; CDAB; CBFA; CCTA; CCZB; Ụgbọ ala; CNNA. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6; 3.6. |
| ha | CAVD; Igbe; CTHD; BWA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; KWES CR;; CDVA. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6. |
| Golf | CBZA; CBZB; CAVD; Igbe; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; CRA; CDAA; CJSB; CNSB; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; CDLA; CDLC; CDLF; CDLG; CHHA; CHHB; CJXB; CJXC; CJXD; CJXG; CNTC; CRZA; KWES CR;; IWU; DJHA; DJHB; ỤBỌCHỊ. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Jetta | CBZB; KWUTA; CAVD; Igbe; CMSB; CTHA; CTHD; CFNA; CFNB; CRA; BWA; AKWỌ; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Ndụ | CFNA; CLSA. | 1.6; 1.6. |
| New Ebe Bettle Beetle | CBZB; CAVD; CTHD; CTKA; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; KWU. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Gara aga CC | CKMA; BZB; CDAA; CDAB; CGYA; AKWỌ; CBFA; CCTA; CCZA; CCZB; FSVO; Ụgbọ ala; CNNA. | 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6; 3.6; 3.6. |
| Ntughari / Agbanwe | CKMA; CTHD; BỤLA; BZB; CDAA; CDAB; CGYA; CJSA; CJSC; BVZ; AKWỌ; CCZA; CCZB; CHHB; CJXA; BLV. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 3.6. |
| phaeton | Henna; CMVA. | 3.6; 3.6. |
| Polo | CBZB; CBZC; CGPA; NGB; UGWU; CLPA; CLPB; CTHE; CFNA; CFNB; CLSA; CNKA; NNE; DAJB; CDLJ; CZPC. | 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.6; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Sagittarius | AKWKWỌ | 1.6 |
| Sirocco | CAVD; Igbe; CMSB; CNWA; CTHD; CTKA; AKWỌ; CCZB; CDLA; CDLC; CDLK; ASỊ; KWU. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Carp | KWUTA; AWC; CDAA; CCZA; Ezinụlọ. | 1.4; 1.8; 1.8; 2.0; 2.8. |
| Tiguan | BWK; KWUTA; CAVD; Igbe; CTHD; M mgbede; AKWỌ; CCTA; CCTB; CCZA; CCZB; CCZC; CZD; CHHB; CZPA. | 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Touareg | LỌ; AKW; AKW ;KWỌ; NA-anụ ụtọ; CJGD; CJMA; CNRB; CRCA; NSB; Ogwe. | 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 3.0; 4.2. |
| njem | CBZB; CAVB; CAVC; CDGA; CTHB; CTHC; CJSA; CJKA; CJKB. | 1.2; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.4; 1.8; 2.0; 2.0. |
| Na-azụ ahịa | CZPB | 2.0 |
Kedu ka ọ dị mfe ịchọpụta ma ụgbọ ala nwere yinye oge?
Ọ bụrụ na ịgaghị ogologo ndepụta nke ụdị na ụdị, ị nwere ike mepee mkpuchi ụgbọ ala masịrị gị wee lelee ya. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mkpuchi plastik n'akụkụ, aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri nke injin ahụ, ọ pụtara na ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere eriri. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụghị ihe dị otú ahụ, mgbe ahụ ụgbọ ala nwere agbụ oge.
Kedu ụdị ụgbọ ala nwere nsogbu nsogbu oge?
Omume SsangYong
SsangYong Action - engine mmanụ ụgbọala G20, 2 lita olu, 149 hp Obodo a bụ ụdị SUV nke abụọ nke Korea. Ọ mara mma ma mara mma nke ukwuu, mana ọ dị nwute na ebe adịghị ike ya bụ yinye oge, nke na-adị naanị ihe dịka 70000 km.
Volkswagen Tiguan
Crossovers ndị ama ama nke ọgbọ gara aga Volkswagen Tiguan na nhazi izizi nwere 122 hp. peeji nke 1.4 TSI turbo engine. O di nwute, ndi nwere ụdị nsụgharị nke Volkswagen Tiguan a hụrụ nhụjuanya nke usoro iheomume, nke, ọbụlagodi obere uwe, "gbapụrụ" ma tufuo ọkwa ala nke igbe gearbox crankshaft.
Ndị injinia Volkswagen gbalịsiri ike maka nsogbu a ogologo oge wee ruo oge ụfọdụ jisie ike ịbawanye ndụ ọrụ nke usoro iheomume site na 60 ruo 000 kilomita, mana ha mechara kpebie iji dochie igwe ọhụrụ Tiguan.
Audi A3
Ndi nwe Audi A3 ejiri ya na 1,2-liter TFSI turbo engines na-enweta otu nsogbu nsogbu oge, nke "na-amị amị" ma ọ bụ na-agbaji n'ebe dị anya nke 60 km.
Skoda Fabia
Ugbo ala a, nke na-abia ugbo ala na igwe igwe di iche iche bia, ma ngbanye mmanu abuo nke abuo na nari abuo nke puru iche na oru ya puru iche na ha nile. Naanị otu ọghọm nke injin a bụ na njedebe arụmọrụ nke usoro iheomume bụ 1,2 kilomita.
Skoda Octavia
Ọgbọ nke abụọ A5 nwere igwe turbo 1,8 lita na-emepụta 152 hp. site na. na torque nke 250 Nm. Sdị Skoda a nwere ezigbo njide na arụmọrụ dị elu, na ihe niile ga-adị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka ịdabere na ya dị ala n'ihi akụrụngwa nke draịva.
Ma tupu anyị emechaa, ihe anyị ga - eme bụ iji ngwa atụ atụnyere ụgbọ ala na usoro ihe eji eme njem na ụgbọ ala nwere eriri.
Ọ bụrụ n ’oge a ị tụrụ anya na anyị ga - agwa gị ma ị ga - edozikwa ụgbọ ala nwere eriri ma ọ bụ agbụ, anyị ga - emechu gị ihu, n’ihi na anyị agaghị eme ya. Anyị agaghị eme nke a, ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala na-ewepụta ihe abụọ maka ịmekọrịta njin ụgbọala ahụ, mkparịta ụka nke isiokwu a: "Usoro oge ma ọ bụ eriri" bụ ihe dị mkpa, enweghịkwa azịza doro anya. Ya mere, anyị agaghị ekwupụta echiche anyị, anyị ga-atụle ụgbọ ala yana agbụ na eriri, ma gị onwe gị ga-ekpebi nke nhọrọ ga-aba uru karịa ma dị mma maka gị.
Yabụ ...
O doola anya ụdị ụgbọ ala ndị nwere usoro oge, ma ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịhọrọ otu n'ime ụdị ndị a, ị ga-enweta uru ndị a:
- agbụ oge ga-adịgide adịgide karịa na ịgaghị agbanwe agbụ ahụ ma ọlị, ma ọ bụ naanị ị ga-agbanwe ya otu oge
- sekit ahụ ga-enye gị nkesa igwe kachasị mma
- Gaghị echegbu onwe gị maka mmetụta mpụga na nnukwu ibu injin.
N'ezie, n'okwu a ị ga-eburu n'uche na:
- oge ịdọ aka ná ntị na-eme mkpọtụ
- Nweghị ike ịgbanwe atụmatụ ahụ n’onwe gị
- ọnụahịa ha dị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ha agbagha na mberede, ị ga-arụzi igwe ahụ dum ma ọ bụ tụlee ịzụta ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ
Ọ bụrụ n ’ikwụkwụ n’ụgbọala jiri belt oge, ị ga - enweta mmeri:
- site na obere ego maka akụrụngwa a
- ya mfe nnọchi
- obere mkpọtụ larịị nke ọ na-arụ n'oge ọrụ
Ihe ọghọm nke eriri oge bụ:
- uwe ha ngwa ngwa
- ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iwu na ọ bụghị naanị eriri ahụ ka a ga-eji dochie ya, kamakwa nke ihe ndị ọzọ niile dị na ya (ndị na-akụda mmụọ, ihe ndị ọzọ, wdg).
Ajụjụ & Azịza:
Kedu nke ka mma: agbụ ma ọ bụ eriri oge? Azịza nye ajụjụ a dị na njirimara nke eriri na yinye. Mbanye ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm ya. N'agbanyeghị obere ndụ na-arụ ọrụ (ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụdị eriri dị elu karịa nke a na-egosi ụfọdụ mgbanwe nke agbụ), eriri ahụ dị ọnụ ala karịa iji dochie ya. The yinye nwere nnọọ obere ize ndụ nke imebi. Ekwesiri ilebara anya karia udiri ugboala a, kama ka odi nkpa usoro nkesa gas n'onwe ya na igwe ike.
Kedu ihe na-akpata nsogbu oge? Usoro iheomume nke onwe ya bu ihe kwesiri ntukwasi obi nke ike, ma dabere na ndozi ya. Ngwunye agbụ ígwè na-adabere na nrụgide mmanụ dị na sistemụ mmanụ injin. Mgbe emere mmezi, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe ma ọ bụ mezie ọbụna obere akụkụ nke metụtara usoro ahụ. Mwepụ nke oge valvụ bụ otu n'ime nsonaazụ nke ogologo oge.
Enwere ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla nke nsogbu usoro iheomume na-abịanụ? Ọganihu nke mkpọtụ nke engine (ọdịdị nke mkpọtụ ma ọ bụ ịkụ aka nke na-abawanye na ọsọ na-abawanye), mbibi nke mkpuchi nchedo oge, mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma nke ike iji pịa pedal gas - ihe a niile bụ ihe kpatara ya attentionaa ntị na ọnọdụ nke usoro iheomume. Mana oke ntinye a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke na-enye gị ohere igbochi ọdịda nke oge mbanye bụ nnabata na usoro ndozi, yana ọnọdụ dị mma nke sistemụ mmanụ ọkụ n'ime ụlọ.
Ihe 13 kwuru
ụlọ agbata obi
kedu ka ị si
Valentin
Ер 🙂
Janus
Vagfọdụ injin shity engines nwere gia ma ọ bụghị belt ma ọ bụ agbụ.
Ọkwọ ụgbọ ala
Ma ụgbọ ala yinye a enweghị mgbapụta mmiri? Iji dochie ya na eriri bụ ahịa zuru oke !!
Michael Lima
Ezigbo edemede, ekele…
Fabius
Ihe kacha mma achọtara na ịntanetị, ekele ma kelee gị nke ukwuu.
Kamil
Ma Mazda? A sị ka e kwuwe, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke Mazda nwere usoro oge. Ikekwe mmanụ gas niile.
Ego maka ụgbọ ala Auckland
Isiokwu gị na-enye aka! Enwere m ọtụtụ ajụjụ, ma ị zara ọtụtụ. Daalụ! Dị akụkọ ahụ mara mma ma dịkwa mma, anyị nọ na-achọ ozi a gbasara kakie modeli avtomobilej imeyut czep grm. N'ezie, nnukwu post banyere ya !! Ahụla m ozi yiri nke ahụ n'otu ebe,
ndoli
Ọ bụghị eziokwu na igbanwe eriri ahụ na-efu obere ego, ọ na-esikarị na 400 gaa 600 euro, ị ga-eme ya ọtụtụ oge ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịchekwa ụgbọ ala karịa ọtụtụ afọ ebe eriri ahụ ga-adịru ogologo oge njin ahụ
Thierry
Arụrụ m ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche nke injinị ochie nke ejiri usoro oge. Enwere m ike ịkwado gị na ịgbanwe usoro nkesa abụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya. Na ọ dị mfe. Maka ụgbọala ọhụrụ ụfọdụ ụdị nwere ike ịdị mgbagwoju anya karịa, mana ọ nweghị ihe ga-echegbu onwe gị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ ikwu na nkesa nkesa na-eme mkpọtụ. Ma ọ bụ onye America sitere na 50s / 60s / 70s / 80s / 90s ebe ugbua njin ahụ dị jụụ, dịka Rolls Royce, Bmw, ma ọ bụ Mercedes. Ya bụ, eriri eriri oge abanyela ahịa ụgbọ ala naanị maka uru maka ụfọdụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Eziokwu na-agbanwe ha kwa afọ ise, yabụ na ụfọdụ ndị ga-aga ụgbọala ụgbọala iji kwụọ ụgwọ mgbakwunye. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ, usoro nkesa dị ọnụ ala, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ibibi. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe atụ nwere agbụ oge, yana n'okporo ụzọ ị na-anụ ụda igwe na igwe gị, nke a pụtara na ike gwụrụ gị na ị ga-agbanwe agbụ gị gụnyere onye na-ahụ maka nsogbu ozugbo enwere ike. Uru nke agbụ ga-agwa gị na ọ na-eme mkpọtụ. Ma eriri ahụ agaghị eme ihe ọ bụla iji hụ na ọ bụ naanị eriri dị mfe nke roba na kevlar. Iji nye gị echiche ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-asọpụrụ mgbanwe nke mmanụ injin, usoro iheomume nwere ike iru 5 km. N'ụzọ ziri ezi.
jose
Ụtụtụ ọma, enwere m Ford Escort Hobby 95 na injin ahụ dị ezigbo mma ma enwere m injin a kpamkpam na 2013 ma m na-anya ya kwa ụbọchị mgbe ọrụ gasịrị. Oge a ka ọ malitere ịkụ aka ugbu a n'ihi na m na-edozigharị tensioner regulator, ị mara na ọ dị ka oke nha nha nke na-ejikọta na tensioner. oge belt, ma ọ nọgidere na-agbaji, ma echere m na ọ ga-aka mma ma m zụtara ụgbọ ala a, ọ bụghị na ọ bụ nnukwu ụgbọ ala mana Escort bụ Opal nke m nwere, dị ka ndị enyi m kwuru, ụgbọ ala a na-agbago mgbidi. ma nwee ezigbo engines.
Mel
PT Cruiser nwere eriri, ọ bụghị ihe olu.
Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa Hyundai nwere agbụ.
ismael
Ugbo ala nile kwesiri inwe ihe olu. n'ihi na igbanwe eriri ahụ dị oke ọnụ.A masịrị m ụgbọ ala n'otu igwe, ọ ga-eme naanị site na ịya.