Malfunctions nke oghere na-ebu VAZ 2107 na nnọchi ya

Igwe igwe VAZ 2107 na-agwụ ike ka oge na-aga, nke na-eduga n'itinye taya ngwa ngwa, breeki na diski. Ọ bụrụ na emeghị usoro iji dochie ibu ahụ n'oge, akụkụ ahụ nwere ike mebie, na-ebute nkwụsị nke njikwa ụgbọ ala. Nke a na-egosi mkpa ọ dị nyochaa ọnọdụ nke usoro ahụ, gbanwee oge ma dochie ya.

Ebumnuche nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu VAZ 2107

Ihe nrịbama nke VAZ 2107 bụ akụkụ nke a na-esi na ya na-ejikọta ya na mkpịsị aka ya, na wheel n'onwe ya na-atụgharị. N'ime ụgbọ ala, a na-emetụta mmewere mgbe niile site na mgbanwe okpomọkụ, gburugburu ebe obibi, mmetụta sitere na elu okporo ụzọ na-adịghị mma, jerks nke brek na steering. Ọ bụrụ na ibu ahụ dị mma, wiil ahụ kwesịrị ịtụgharị na-enweghị egwuregwu ọ bụla, na-enwe mkpọtụ na obere esemokwu kwere.

Ihe mkpuchi wiil na-echekwa wiil ahụ na mkpịsị aka stewed

Akụkụ a na-ekwu nwere nnukwu akụrụngwa. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ebelata ọrụ ya nke ọma. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Ụzọ na-adịghị mma bụ otu n'ime ihe kpatara ọdịda nke wheel bearings ngwa ngwa. A na-akọwa nke a site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmewere dị n'etiti etiti wiil ahụ ma na-eburu ibu dị ike n'oge mmetụta mgbe ọ na-akụ bumps. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, mmetụta ahụ na-anagide mmetụta ndị dị otú ahụ, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ daa.
2. Nkpughe na gburugburu ebe ike ike. N'oge ọkọchị, mmiri na uzuzu okporo ụzọ na-abanye n'ime oghere, na n'oge oyi, kemịkalụ reagent na-abanye.
3. Ikpo oke ọkụ. A na-ejikọta ntụgharị wheel mgbe niile na esemokwu yana mmụba okpomọkụ. Na kpo oku na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe niile, nke a na-ahụkarị n'oge oyi, a na-ebelata ndụ ọrụ nke bearings.

Ebee ka ihe ndọba wheel dị?

Dabere na aha ahụ, ị ​​​​nwere ike ịghọtarịrị na akụkụ ahụ dị nso na oghere. Na VAZ 2107, a na-etinye mmewere ahụ n'ime oghere dị n'ime ya ma gbanwee, dịka iwu, mgbe ọ dara, dị ka ihe ịrịba ama njirimara gosipụtara.

Ihe mgbaàmà na-arụ ọrụ

Ihe mkpuchi wiil ga-adịrịrị n'ọnọdụ dị mma mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na akụkụ ahụ na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị mma, nke a nwere ike ịkpata ihe mberede, ebe ọ bụ na arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na-esonyere nnukwu egwuregwu wheel. N'ihi nke a, enwere ike ịcha diski ahụ site na wiil ndị ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ emee na oke ọsọ ọsọ, enweghị ike izere nnukwu ihe mberede. Nke a na-egosi na ihe na-ebu hub chọrọ nyocha oge, ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara egwuregwu, ọ dị mkpa ka edozi ya ma ọ bụ dochie ya.

Isi ngosipụta nke akụkụ ahụ adịghị arụ ọrụ bụ:

1. Ọkpụkpọ nkụ. Mgbe ihe na-agbaji agbaji, ụda dara dara na-apụta mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala. Ọ na-apụta n'ihi ntụgharị na-enweghị isi nke rollers n'ihi mmebi nke ihe nkesa. O siri ike ịmegharị ụda a na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ.
2. Mmaji. Ọ bụrụ na mmewere a na-enyo enyo nwere oke iyi, vibration na-apụta, nke a na-ebunye ma ahụ ma steer wheel. Ọ na-egosi oke iyi nke oghere ebu, nke nwere ike ibute njide.
3. Ụgbọ ala ahụ na-adọta n'akụkụ. Nsogbu a na-echetara okwu ahụ na ngbanwe nhazi wheel na-ezighi ezi, ebe ọ bụ na ihe na-adịghị mma anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi na a na-agbakọta akụkụ ya.
   

   Mgbe ihe na-ebu ya daa, mkpọtụ na-apụ apụ, mkpọtu ma ọ bụ mkpọtụ na-akụda mmụọ na-apụta

Nchọpụta mgbaji

Iji chọpụta ọnọdụ nke wheel wheel, ịkwesịrị ịme usoro ole na ole dị mfe:

1. Kọwaa n'ihu wheel n'akụkụ a chọrọ site na iji a jaak, na-echefughị ​​na-etinye ụgbọ ala na breeki aka na wụnye nkwụsị n'okpuru azụ wiil.
2. Debe nkwado n'okpuru ogwe aka nkwusioru ma wepụ ụgbọ ala na jakị.
3. Were aka abụọ were wiilị ahụ (n'elu na ala) mee mmegharị ahụ site n'onwe gị gaa na onwe gị, ọ nweghị egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ịkụ aka ekwesịghị inwe mmetụta.
4. Tụgharịa wiilịnụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe a na-ebugharị ahụ aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị iji mee ihe, mkpọtụ na-egweri, mkpọtụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ mkpọtụ ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta.
   

   Iji lelee ihe nkedo ahụ ọ dị mkpa ịkwanye ma maa jijiji n'ihu wheel

Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na wiil e wepụrụ, maka ihe nchekwa, a na-atụ aro ka itinye nkwado ọzọ n'okpuru ahụ ụgbọ ala, nke ga-echebe gị ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala dara na mberede.

Kedu bearings itinye

Mgbe ihe na-ebu wheel chọrọ ngbanwe, ajụjụ na-ebilite ozugbo nke akụkụ nke ịwụnye. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-adụ ọdụ iji ihe ndị mbụ. Otú ọ dị, taa àgwà nke akụkụ na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ihe na-achọsi ike na okwu nke nhọrọ na-anọgide nnọọ mkpa.

Tebụl: ụdị, ebe nrụnye, na akụkụ nke bearings

Ebe ntinye	Ụdị ibu	Nha, mm	Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke
Igwe ụkwụ ihu (nkwado elu)	Roller, conical, otu ahịrị	19,5 * 45,3 * 15,5	2
Igwe ụkwụ ihu (nkwado ime)	Roller, conical, otu ahịrị	26 * 57,2 * 17,5	2
N'azụ axle aro	Bọọlụ, radial, otu ahịrị	30 * 72 * 19	2

Nhọrọ ndị ọrụ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ onye na-emepụta wiil nke VAZ "Asaa", anyị nwere ike ịkwado SKF, SNR, FAG, NTN, Koyo, INA, NSK. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a depụtara nwere ọtụtụ ebe gburugburu ụwa. Ngwaahịa ndị a dị oke mma ma na-emezu ihe ndị kachasị mkpa.

Nhọrọ nke onye na-emepụta ihe kwesịrị inye nlebara anya pụrụ iche, ebe ọ bụ na ndụ ọrụ nke ngwaahịa na-adabere na nke a

N'ime ndị na-emepụta ụlọ na-ebunye bearings maka ụgbọ ala nke osisi Togliatti, anyị nwere ike pụta ìhè:

• CJSC "Oyiyi LADA" - na-arụpụta ma na-ere ihe mbụ wheel bearings Lada site na ahịa nke abụọ;
• Osisi Saratov - na-emepụta akụkụ n'okpuru akara SPZ;
• Volzhsky Plant - na-eji akara ọkọlọtọ Volzhsky;
• Osisi Vologda - na-ere ngwaahịa n'okpuru akara VBF;
• Samara osisi SPZ-9.

Na -edochi oghere ihu ihu

Arụ ọrụ na-eji dochie wheel wheel na-amalite site na nkwadebe nke ngwá ọrụ na ihe. Ị ga-achọ:

• set nke wrenches oghere;
• sikruuokwomoto;
• chizulu;
• hama;
• amaokwu;
• ndọtị maka ịkụpụ agbụrụ nke ibu;
• ọhụrụ agba, mmanụ akara na griiz;
• rags;
• manu oku.

Esi wepu

Iji kwatuo akụkụ ahụ, bulie wheel n'ihu site na iji jakị. N'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ, a na-arụ ọrụ na-ebuli elu. Mgbe ị na-edochi ihe, a ga-emerịrị usoro omume ndị a:

1. Kpupu ihe nkedo ma wepu wheel.
2. Kwụpụ ihe nkedo ma kwatuo caliper.
   

   Iji wepu caliper, kpọpuo ihe mgbochi ya.
3. Iji screwdriver, kpalite okpu nchebe nke hub wee wepụ ya.
   

   A na-eji screwdriver wepụ okpu nchebe ma wepụ ya
4. Hazie akụkụ nke nut hub.
   

   Iji kpọghee mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịkwado akụkụ ya
5. Kpupu aku ahu ma wepu ya na ihe ncha.
6. Wepụ oghere ahụ.
   

   Mgbe emechara akị ahụ, ọ ka dị ka iwepu oghere n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ
7. Wepu onu ogugu nke elu.
8. N'iji ngwá ọrụ na hama, kụtuo oghere dị n'èzí site na oghere.
   
   

   A na-akụtu oghere ndị na-ebu ibu site na iji egwu egwu
9. Wepụ mgbanaka ahụ nke na-ekewa ma ihe ndọba ụkwụ ụkwụ na akara mmanụ.
10. Kpochapụ agbụrụ dị n'ime.
11. Iji kerosene na akwa akwa, hichaa oche site na unyi.

Iji zere mmebi nke eriri breeki mgbe ọ wepụsịrị caliper, a na-eji nlezianya kwụsịtụ ma chekwaa ya na waya.

Otu esi etinye

Mgbe ewepụsịrị wheel bearings na ihicha oghere n'onwe ya, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịwụnye akụkụ ọhụrụ. A na-arụ ọrụ ahụ n'usoro a:

1. Pịa n'ọsọ nke bearings abụọ.
   

   A na-agbanye agbụrụ na-ebu ya n'iji ihe nkwụnye kwesịrị ekwesị
2. Tinye mmanu na ihe nkesa ma tinye ya n'ime oghere.
   

   A na-ejupụta oghere nke ihe ọhụrụ ahụ na mmanu mmanu
3. Oghere dị n'etiti bearings jupụtara na mmanu mmanu.
   

   Oghere dị n'etiti bearings jupụtara na mmanu mmanu
4. Fanye mgbanaka spacer.
5. Wụnye akara ọhụrụ.
   

   A na-ebuba akara mmanụ ọhụrụ site na nkwụnye ọkụ
6. Wụnye hub n'elu axis nkuku steering.
7. Tinye mmanụ mmanu n'ọnụ ọnụ dị n'èzí ma tinye ya n'ọsọ ibu.
   

   Tinye mmanu n'ime oghere dị n'èzí ma tinye ya n'ọsọ ibu.
8. Tinye ihe nzacha ahụ n'ebe ma mee ka akị hub sie ike ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị.
9. Mgbe edochichara wheel wheel, a na-eme mgbanwe site n'iwepụ mkpụrụ ahụ nke ọma ma hụ na oghere ahụ na-agbagharị n'efu, mana enweghị egwuregwu.
10. Were chisel tie akụkụ nke akị ahụ, nke ga-egbochi ya ịgbagha n'amaghị ama.
    

    Iji dozie mkpụrụ ndị ahụ, were chisel tie akụkụ.
11. Tinye caliper n'ebe ma mee ka ihe nkedo sie ike.
12. Wụnye okpu nchebe na wiil ma mee ka bolts sie ike.
13. Ha na-agbada ụgbọ ala.

Video: otú dochie n'ihu hub bearings VAZ 2107

Dochie n'ihu wheel bearings nke a VAZ 2107

Otu esi agba mmanu

A na-eji Litol-24 were mmanye ndị na-ebu wiil. A na-ejikwa ya tinye akara mmanụ ọhụrụ na njedebe na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ntinye.

Na-amị nut tightening torque

Mkpa ike ike hub nut na-ebilite mgbe dochie bearings ma ọ bụ n'oge ha mgbanwe. A na-eme ka nut ahụ sie ike site na iji mgbanaka na-eme ka ọ bụrụ 9,6 Nm, ebe a na-atụgharị oghere ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro iji wụnye bearings na ebe. Mgbe ahụ, hapụzie nut ahụ ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo ike ọzọ, ma na-agba ọsọ nke 6,8 Nm, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-ekpochi ya n'ọnọdụ a.

A na-eji ngwa mgbawa na-agbachi agbachi akuru

Axle na-ebu nnọchi

Oghere axle bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke axle azụ nke VAZ 2107. Oghere axle n'onwe ya anaghị agbaji, ma ihe eji ejikọta ya na ụlọ axle na-ada mgbe ụfọdụ. Ebumnobi ya bụ ịgbagharị ogwe osisi axle nke ọma na nke ọma mgbe ụgbọ ala na-aga. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdịda ọdịda bụ otu ihe ahụ nke ihe ndị dị na hub. Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu emee, ọ dị mkpa ịkwatu ogwe osisi axle ma dochie akụkụ ahụ na-adịghị mma.

Na-ewepu

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ndepụta ngwaọrụ ndị a:

• set nke wrenches oghere na crank;
• hama;
• screwdriver dị larịị;
• chizulu;
• egwe;
• axle ọhụrụ nwere mgbanaka njide.

Iji dochie anya, soro usoro ndị a:

1. Welie azụ azụ site na iji jakị, wee wepụ ya, na-echefughị ​​ịwụnye nkwụsị n'okpuru wiil ndị dị n'ihu.
2. Wepu brek drum.
   

   Iji ruo n'osisi axle, ị ga-achọ iwepụ drum breeki.
3. Iji ngwa ngwa na screwdriver, wepụ ihe mgbochi breeki.
4. Jiri mgbanaka oghere 17mm ka ịtọghe ugwu axle.
   

   A na-eji eriri oghere 17 mm kpọchie bolts axle shaft.
5. Wepu osisi axle n'azụ axle stocking.
   

   A na-ewepụ ogwe osisi axle n'azụ axle stocking site na ịdọrọ ya n'ebe ị nọ
6. Wepu ihe mkpuchi a na-eyi site na ịtinye eriri nha kwesịrị ekwesị ma were hama tie ngwá ọrụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, iji wepụ ibu ahụ, ị ​​ga-eji igwe ihe na-egbutu agbụrụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na akụkụ ahụ na-anọdụ ala nke ọma na ogwe axle.
   

   Ọtụtụ mgbe, enweghi ike iwepụ ihe nkedo ahụ, ya mere a na-ebipụ ya na grinder

Iji kwatuo ịgbà ahụ, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya tie ya n'ime ya site na ngọngọ osisi.

Ingwụnye akụkụ ọhụrụ

Mgbe i wepụsịrị ihe nkedo ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike ịmalite nhazigharị ozugbo:

1. Hichaa osisi axle site na unyi wee hichaa ya na akwa akwa.
2. Pịa akara ọhụrụ ahụ n'elu ogwe axle, wee wụnye mgbanaka ejigide. Iji wụnye nke ikpeazụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke ga-eme ka nrụnye dị mfe na njigide a pụrụ ịdabere na ya mgbe ọ dị jụụ.
   

   Iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịkwado mgbanaka ahụ na ogwe osisi axle, a na-eji ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ.
3. Wepu akara mmanụ axle ochie n'azụ axle stocking site na iji screwdriver ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa.
   

   A na-ewepụ akara mmanụ ochie ahụ site na iji ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ screwdriver.
4. A na-ebuba akara ọhụrụ ahụ site na nha kwesịrị ekwesị.
   

   A na-etinye cuff ọhụrụ site na iji nkwụnye ọkụ
5. Wụnye ogwe osisi axle n'ebe ahụ. A na-eji ike nke 41,6–51,4 Nm mechie akị na-echekwa efere axle ahụ.

Vidiyo: dochie ogwe axle na-ebu na "kpochapụwo"

Na-anọchi anya axle nke VAZ 2101-07 kpochapụwo.

Dochie ihe na-ebugharị wiil na VAZ Seven abụghị usoro mgbagwoju anya. Iji mee ya, ị ga-achọ ịkwadebe ngwá ọrụ na ihe ndị dị mkpa, yana gụọ ntụziaka nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịhọrọ ngwaahịa dị mma ma rụọ ọrụ nrụzi n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nkedo ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.